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1.
《助字辨略》、《经传释词》比较略述   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
《助字辨略》和《经传释词》都是古代研究汉语虚词的专著,它们在学术上各有所长。本文从两书的体例、撰著的出发点和目的、语法思想、虚词研究的方法、引据以及不足等五个方面对二者做了一个粗略的比较, 以便于大家能够更好地认识和了解这两部专著。  相似文献   

2.
分析《助字辨略》可以窥探刘淇的虚词观。刘氏十分重视虚词的地位,他将虚词的作用提到了一个新的高度;通过《助字辨略》虚词的分类,可以看到虚词的语法功能成为虚词分类的重要指标;同时刘氏已经初步具备了虚词历史发展的观念。  相似文献   

3.
《助字辨略》虚字再分类   总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2  
刘淇在<助字辨略>自序中将助字分为三十个类别,对虚词的研究意义重大,但是现代汉语发展到今天,虚词的分类与刘淇还是有一定的分歧的,刘淇这三十类,在今天看来,有的严格上说还只能算是修辞、词的用法或方言等方面,而不能算是一类词,论文就刘淇的分类为基础,分析哪些与现代汉语的分类一致,哪些是不一致的,并作具体分析.  相似文献   

4.
褚红  古敬恒 《现代语文》2009,(12):137-139
清初刘淇所著的《助字辨略》是我国第一部具有完整体例的虚词专著,对此后的虚词研究产生了重大影响。后世历代学者多从虚词、语法等角度对其进行研究与评述,而很少言及其方言词语方面的贡献。本文试就其所收的九则方言词语做初步考释,以期引起大家对此书方言学方面价值的关注。  相似文献   

5.
在古汉语虚词中,多义虚词是意义复杂用法多变的一部分,是古汉语虚词研究的难点。因此,历代研究古汉语虚词著作如卢以纬的《语助》、刘淇的《助字辨略》、王引之的《经传释词》等都把它们作为重点难点来详加解释,对古汉语虚词研究作出了历史性的贡献。但是,由于受到时代的局限,他们在研究方法上都有两个共同的不足之处,这就是:(1)把一个个多义虚词不同发展阶段的意义当作完全没有联系的意义来并列陈述,而没有揭示各项意义的内在联系,指出多义虚词词义变化的规律;(2)在概括多义虚词  相似文献   

6.
清代刘淇在《助字辨略序》中说:“构文之道不过实字虚字两端,实字其体骨,虚字其性情也。”他认为“虚词一乖,判于燕越”。虚词所表现出的内容就如同一个人的性情,虚灵而又不可或缺。换句话说,细细体察虚词则可能是体悟作者性情的切入口。  相似文献   

7.
《助字辨略》的中古汉语虚词研究初探   总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2  
《助字辨略》收集了中古时期口语较多的作品中的有关材料,运用多种训释方法,第一次大规模地研究了中古汉语虚词并诠释了一批六朝特有或习见的虚词,结论大多精当可信,取得了开创性的成就。但也存在不足。  相似文献   

8.
刘淇在《助字辨略》的自序中谈到:“构文之道,不过实字虚字两端,实字其体骨,而虚字其性情也。盖文以代言,取肖神理,抗坠之际,轩辕异情,虚字一乖,判于燕越,柳柳州所由发晒杜温夫者邪!且一字之失,一句为之磋跄;一句之误,通篇为之梗塞。讨论可阙如乎”! 阮元在《经传释词》的序文中也曾说过:“经传中的实词易训,虚词难释”。 这两段话都是非常对的,首先它说明了虚词的重要性,倘若我们对虚词的用法不很熟悉,甚或无所了解,阅读古文必然产生困惑。其次它还说明对虚词的掌握也并不那么简单,因为虚词的意义常常随着上下文义有所变化,如果不了解这一点,也容易产生错误理解。  相似文献   

9.
虚词,顾名思义,是语言中没有实在意义的一类词。但认为虚词可有可无,可此可彼,那就不对了。清代刘淇在《助字辨略·序》中说:“构文之道,不过实字虚字两端,实字其体骨,而虚字其性情也。”由此可见,虚词在语言实践中,自有其独特的作用,是不能须臾或缺的。经  相似文献   

10.
李诗景 《语文知识》2013,(1):104-106
清初袁仁林的《虚字说》是"古典型的虚词研究"阶段辞气式研究的代表作。异于《助字辨略》、《经传释词》,《虚字说》在释词方法上带有浓厚的文论学、修辞学色彩。袁氏采用精彩生动的训释语言,密切联系修辞效果和语境对虚词进行训释。《虚字说》既是一本古汉语虚词专著,也可视为一部从虚词的角度论述修辞的修辞学专著。  相似文献   

11.
《海外英语》2007,(5):44-45
It is worthy of noting that, whilst Crookston Castle witnessed the earlier and happier portion of Mary's variegated life,  相似文献   

12.
一、吃和喝吃苹果 eat an apple, 吃药 take medicine,吃糖 have some sweets,吃饭 have one's meals,吃馆子 dine out,吃惊 be surprised/  相似文献   

13.
《海外英语》2007,(5):10-11
Many college freshmen arrive woefully unprepared to do college work, and as disadvantaged populations continue to grow, the share of the American work force that has made it through college is expected to plummet. Many experts blame that educational failure not just on high schools but also on colleges. School & College, a special report by The Chronicle, looks at efforts to fix the system. What reforms would better prepare students for college? What should schools and colleges be doing differently? How should state and federal officials help?  相似文献   

14.
汉字倒说     
汉字的六书,《说文》对“转注”一类,语焉不详。后世学者提及转注,也仅限于许慎所举出的例字。《汉字例说》一文,作者从转注的角度综合考虑,对部分现代常用字作了分析,跟传统的解释有所不同。希望能抛砖引玉,互相切磋,以推进学术研究。  相似文献   

15.
《海外英语》2007,(4):36
There are numbers of crossroads on our long and unpredictable life journey where we totally have no idea about which direction to choose. No matter what our decision is, we should not turn back, but face the music and go ahead instead. I am this kind of girl who always does try without regretting, one example is how I dealt with my love.  相似文献   

16.
王菲 《华章》2007,(12):273-273
Migration occurs behind a variety of reasons and has a great effect on the whole world. People may migrate in order to improve their economic situation, or in order to escape civil strife, persecution, and environmental disasters. The impact of migration is complex, bringing both benefits anddisadvantages. This paper briefly talks about the causes of migration, the allocation of benefits, and the ways in which individual countries and the international community deal with this important subject.  相似文献   

17.
钱生钱!     
我们绝大部分人都同意一件事情——我们喜欢金钱。但是你对金钱的喜欢之情足够到让你创立一份事业么?.财富通常被人忽视,主要在于人们不能真正了  相似文献   

18.
裴水妹 《华章》2007,(11):196
Sister Carrie is one of the most controversial characters in American literature.Thought as a "fallen woman" firstly,she was defined as a "new woman" by some critics later. However, by digging into the motivaton behind the whole process of Carrie's "success", the relationship between Carrie and her creator (the author), the social conditions of then American, it can be found that Carrie has never been free-standing on her thought and she has never found her real-sdf even after becoming a famous actress. In a society dominated by mass consumerism Carrie is only an adherent of her own desires. She also is a representative of all those country girls flooded into cities, a symbol and a sacrifice of the urbanization of America in a time countryside was overcome by cities.  相似文献   

19.
20.
1.IntroductionOne-cyclecontrolmethod,whichwasproposedaboutonedecadeago[1],hasbecomeanattractivemethodinspecialfieldssuchaspowerfactorcorrection[2-6],switchingamplifiers[7,8],etc.Themainideaofthiscontrollerisbasedonintegrationofdiodevoltageinone-cycleandforcesittobeexactlyequaltothereferencevalue.Themainadvantageofthiscontrollerisitsrealtimeabilitytorejectthevariationofinputvoltage[1].Despitethisgreatability,ithasnogoodperformancesinrejectingofloaddisturbanceandfollowingreferencecommands.Espec…  相似文献   

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