共查询到18条相似文献，搜索用时 453 毫秒
1.
为考察大学生是否存在对求职者工作能力名校刻板印象,以名校大学生和非名校大学生为被试,测试要求他们根据求职简历的信息对求职者工作能力进行评分来测量其外显刻板印象,采用内隐联想测验（IAT）考察其内隐刻板印象。结果发现,在外显层面上,大学生均认为名校求职者和非名校求职者工作能力相差无几;内隐层面上,大学生均认为名校求职者工作能力比非名校求职者强。大学生对求职者工作能力不存在外显名校刻板印象,但存在内隐名校刻板印象。 相似文献
2.
教育领域存在形形色色的性别刻板印象,而刻板印象刺激往往会阻碍人们接受新事物,给人们的认知带来负面的影响.对于女性来说,在内隐启动和外显启动范式下其工作记忆容量均小于控制组;对于男性被试来说,实验组的工作记忆容量与控制组没有显著差异.无论是内隐还是外显启动刻板印象威胁均对女性的工作记忆容量造成影响。 相似文献
3.
为开发和验证残疾人态度内隐联想测验方法的有效性,了解大学生对残疾人的态度现状,使用外显(SADP修订版)和内隐联合测验(IAT),测量99名中国大学生对残疾人态度。结果表明,大学生对残疾人的内隐态度是消极的,强度中等偏低;外显态度比较积极的;内隐态度和外显态度之间存在低相关;性别、专业、接触等因素对残疾人的内隐和外显态度影响作用均不显著。以上结果表明,中文版的IAT可以有效地测量对残疾人的内隐态度,大学生对残疾存在负面刻板印象。 相似文献
4.
许秀芬 《遵义师范学院学报》2011,13(2):67-70
研究以67名大学生为被试,采用实验和问卷调查相结合的方法主要考察了内隐自尊补偿效应。结果表明大学生被试在被同伴拒绝后整体外显自尊水平显著降低;被同伴拒绝且进行了低自我肯定的被试表现出了内隐自尊补偿效应;大学生被试的外显和内隐自尊变化没有显著性别差异。 相似文献
5.
为了考察军校学员和一般大学生关于军人的内隐刻板印象状况以及军校学员的军人内隐刻板印象和自我和谐的关系,以军校学员和一般大学生为被试,使用内隐联想测验(IAT)程序测查内隐刻板印象,并采用《自我和谐量表》测查军校学员自我和谐状况。结果发现:1.军校学员和一般大学生在内隐联想测验中不相容条件下的反应时都显著高于相容反应时。2.军校学员和一般大学生的内隐联想测验的效应值存在显著性差异。3.自我和谐量表中的自我刻板性分量表得分能显著预测内隐联想测验效应值。两类大学生对军人的刻板印象均存在内隐性;刻板印象在群体内外强度是不同的,群体内强度显著高于群体外强度;军校学员的自我和谐量表中的自我刻板性得分对其职业的内隐刻板印象具有预测作用。 相似文献
6.
为探究数学—性别刻板印象对初中生数学学习动机和坚持性的影响以及性别差异,采用外显数学刻板印象量表、内隐数学—性别联想测验、数学学习坚持性量表和数学学习动机量表,对初一学生进行测查.结果显示:(1)总体上,初中生不存在外显数学刻板印象,而存在内隐数学刻板印象;(2)性别调节外显数学刻板印象与数学学习动机的关系,并且进一步影响学生的数学学习坚持性.具体而言,男生的外显数学刻板印象通过提高学习动机影响学习坚持性;而对于女生,外显数学刻板印象却会降低学习动机影响学习坚持性.但内隐数学刻板印象并不存在类似调节和中介效应.在教育实践中,教师应充分重视数学刻板印象给男、女初中生数学学习活动带来的不同影响,并实施有效的预防和弥补措施. 相似文献
7.
《兰州教育学院学报》2017,(6):160-163
为了探求维吾尔族大学生外显自尊、内隐自尊和心理健康之间的关系,本文采用SES量表、自尊IAT测验和SCL-90量表对140名维吾尔族大学生进行了施测。研究结果显示:(1)被试的外显自尊偏高,内隐自尊偏低;(2)被试的心理健康水平比较高,但相同心理健康水平的个体具有不同的外显自尊和内隐自尊水平;(3)外显自尊和内隐自尊是彼此独立的结构。 相似文献
8.
连淑芳 《思想理论教育(上半月综合版)》2014,(12):87-91
通过职业性别刻板印象的内隐联想测验发现,职业性别刻板印象通常是以内隐的方式存在的,且根深蒂固,没有性别差异;内隐职业性别刻板印象具有一定的可控性,社会调节、想象、观点采择等影响因素都能起到干预作用,其中社会调节作用（女性主试在场时）只对男性大学生被试有显著的影响;等等。这对女大学生就业的启示有：改变社会文化环境是一个最艰苦但也是最好的办法;在大学生中开设性别教育课程是一个补救措施;应建设与社会进步相适应的新型的性别认知模式。 相似文献
9.
《华夏少年(简快作文 )》2019,(6)
数学—性别刻板印象指人们脑海中以为的女生数学成绩不如男生的观点。为了解小学生是否存在数学—性别刻板印象,以及小学生对其外显和内隐态度是否一致,并指导教师数学教学活动的开展,随机抽取集美区东边小学150名学生作为被试者,使用Schmader2004年编制的自陈量表测量小学生外显数学—性别刻板印象,借助E-prime实验软件设计程序,采用GNAT范式测量小学生内隐数学-性别刻板印象。研究结果发现:(1)小学生总体存在外显和内隐数学—性别刻板印象。(2)四年级和六年级学生的外显数学—性别刻板印象存在显著差异。(3)不同性别的小学生外显数学—性别刻板印象不存在显著差异。(4)不同性别和年段的小学生内隐数学—性别刻板印象不存在显著差异。数学—性别刻板印象很容易影响学生学习数学。教师在教学过程中,自身应平等对待每位学生,端正每位学生对待数学学科的态度,正确引导学生对待数学学科的学习。尤其是对女生,数学教师要淡化性别角色意识,努力提高女生的数学学习兴趣和动机。 相似文献
10.
使用修订后缺陷感量表(FIS)、元自尊量表以及内隐联想测验作为自尊各成分的评定工具筛选48名低自尊大学生作为被试。其中24人为实验组进行提升自尊的结构化团体干预,为期6周,另24人为控制组。结果显示,团体心理辅导对于大学生外显自尊、元自尊水平有明显的提升效果且有一定时间后效;内隐自尊水平无明显变化;重塑希望等疗效因子有重要影响作用。 相似文献
11.
Hubert S. Feild William H. Holley Achilles A. Armenakis 《Research in higher education》1976,5(3):215-222
An implicit assumption made in most teaching evaluation instruments is that teaching behaviors are equally important to students. Using specific teacher behaviors which have appeared in a number of teaching assessment devices, the importance of teacher behaviors questionnaire (ITB) was constructed to measure students' perceptions of the importance of selected teacher behaviors. Data collected from 105 college students were utilized in the present study for the following purposes: (a) to determine if there are differences among students' ratings of teaching behaviors in terms of importance and (b) to determine if the ratings of importance given to selected teacher behaviors vary according to students' sex, class standing, or academic performance. Results of the study indicated that there were significant differences in perceived importance of selected teacher behaviors. Furthermore, it was found that ratings of some of these behaviors tended to vary across sex groups. Implications for utilizing importance information as a weighting component in teaching evaluations are discussed. 相似文献
12.
In this paper, we consider whether teachers' explicit and implicit prejudiced attitudes underlie the ethnic achievement gap. To date, most research on teacher expectation effects has relied on explicit expectation measures that are prone to social desirability biases. In contrast, we examine the effects of teachers' (a) explicit ethnicity-based expectations for academic achievement and (b) implicit prejudiced attitudes about academic achievement on students' actual academic success over time. A total of 38 teachers completed both a traditional teacher expectation measure and a modified Implicit Association Task designed to assess ethnic stereotypes associated with academic achievement and failure. A multi-level analytic framework showed that students in classrooms of teachers with high expectations performed better in reading at the end of the year and that these effects were found across all ethnic groups. In contrast, whereas students' mathematics achievement scores were largely unrelated to teachers' explicit expectations, teachers' implicit prejudiced attitudes predicted student performance. Specifically, students benefited most academically when their teachers' implicit biases favored the ethnic group to which the student belonged. Findings are discussed in relation to differences in the salience of teachers' expectations and implicit prejudiced attitude in the classroom, and the ethnic achievement gap. 相似文献
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14.
内隐学习研究对大学英语教学的启示 总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4
内隐学习理论对我国大学英语教学有重要的启示意义，主要表现在：大学英语教学应充分注意和发挥学生无意识的内隐认知活动；外显的指导和已有知识经验的积累是学生英语语言素质提高的关键；大学英语对人文精神的培养不应忽视学生的内隐社会认知过程；内隐学习的研究思路对我国大学英语教学进行科学化的研究是很好的借鉴。 相似文献
15.
Teachers' Gender Stereotypes as Determinants of Teacher Perceptions in Elementary School Mathematics 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
Joachim Tiedemann 《Educational Studies in Mathematics》2002,50(1):49-62
This study analyzes the hypothesized biasing effect of teachers' gender stereotypes on their impressions of their students' competence and effort in mathematics. 48 teachers participated in the study and responded to the questionnaires concerning perceptions of about 300 of their third and fourth grade students. In general, teacher perceptions were consistent with stereotypes of gender differences: Boys have more developmental resources in mathematics. Furthermore, this bias in teacher perceptions of their students' resources in math is linked to the teacher's own category — based, gender role stereotypic beliefs regarding the general distribution of math talent between boys and girls. The finding is moderated by the student's performance level: It only holds for average and low achieving but not for high achieving boys and girls. In this way, students' performance level is an essential mediator-variable in the transmission of teachers' gender stereotypes.This revised version was published online in October 2005 with corrections to the Cover Date. 相似文献
16.
In this paper, research on implicitly measured teacher associations with social groups of students (attitudes and stereotypes) is reviewed. The aim of this review is to describe the theoretical and methodological underpinnings of the use of implicit measures in educational research, to summarize the research completed so far in which implicit measures have been used, how implicitly measured attitudes and stereotypes are related to different teacher factors and student outcomes, and to discuss challenges and directions for future research on implicit measures and their effects. A total of 49 studies was reviewed. These studies show that the use of implicit measures of teacher attitudes and stereotypes has great potential for the understanding of differential treatment of students by their teachers, but also that this line of research needs further development, with more focus on the validation of implicit measures and study designs in experimental and field settings. 相似文献
17.
目的:研究女大学生的内隐性态度及其影响因素,为女大学生性教育提出建议。方法:对355名女大学生进行内隐性态度的内隐联想实验(IAT)和问卷调查。结论:女大学生的内隐性态度是有双重标准的内隐性刻板态度,女性的性是被动、消极、利他的,男性的性是主动、积极、自私的;女大学生内隐性态度具有跨群体一致性;童年期(0-16岁间)的性虐待经历显著加强女大学生的内隐性刻板态度。建议:提升现有性教育效果,应在两个层面解构双重标准内隐性刻板态度,即"第一,解构二元对立逻辑基础的内隐性刻板态度为性教育原则;第二,在性教育技术层面应发展女大学生的性自我同情态度,超越内隐性刻板态度的影响"。 相似文献
18.
Singaporean elementary-school students (N = 299) completed Child Implicit Association Tests (Child IAT) as well as explicit measures of gender identity, math–gender stereotypes, and math self-concepts. Students also completed a standardized math achievement test. Three new findings emerged. First, implicit, but not explicit, math self-concepts (math = me) were positively related to math achievement on a standardized test. Second, as expected, stronger math–gender stereotypes (math = boys) significantly correlated with stronger math self-concepts for boys and weaker math self-concepts for girls, on both implicit and explicit measures. Third, implicit math–gender stereotypes were significantly related to math achievement. These findings show that non-academic factors such as implicit math self-concepts and stereotypes are linked to students' actual math achievement. The findings suggest that measuring individual differences in non-academic factors may be a useful tool for educators in assessing students' academic outcomes. 相似文献