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《The Reference Librarian》2013,54(22):309-316
This paper describes some major changes which affect searchin of East Slavic names in library catalogs since 1981, when AACR2 was introduced. Three types of names have been selected for illustration: geographical, corporate, and personal names associated with the Russian S.F.S.R., Ukraine and Byelomssian S.S.R. In addition to pointing out new search patterns for East Slavic names thc discussion focuses on how library catalogs have been restructured to accommodate these changes and provides suggestions to Slavic scholars about how they can become familiar with these new searching methods. 相似文献
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藏族人名汉译名识别研究 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
藏族人名汉译名识别属于人名识别的范畴,但现有的人名识别方法并不能完全切合藏族人名命名特点:藏族人名具有浓厚的宗教文化内涵,字(串)特征和内部构成复杂;其次,藏族人名中含有大量高频单字,使得藏族人名和普通词语之间歧义冲突变得十分突出,同时也使得藏族人名和上下文之间的边界变得非常模糊.本文在大规模藏族人名实例和语料库调查基础上,统计分析了藏族人名的用字(串)特征,并构建了藏族人名属性特征库;通过藏族人名的命名规则及属性特征将藏族人名形式化表示,实现了藏族人名汉译名自动识别系统.真实语料库开放测试F值达到87.12%. 相似文献
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我国电子文件管理经历了从地方档案部门带有“区域性”特色的实践探索到国家层面的战略制定与推广的“国家化”过程,在这个过程中,“区域性”与“国家化”产生了冲突.为了化解冲突,实现电子文件管理国家战略目标,“区域-国家”整合势在必行.论文在梳理国内外研究现状的基础上,提出“区域-国家”电子文件管理整合研究的构架与设想. 相似文献
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柴晓娟 《现代图书情报技术》2005,21(10):51-55
通过对《大清邮政舆图》数字化,借助于网络传输的特点,将可视化的网页和网站管理,用图像、音乐、动画、文本、数字电影和声效信息集成在一起,并将舆图与邮政发展内容延伸,生动、形象地展示《大清邮政舆图》全貌。从而探索一种既对珍贵文献资源的保护,又能够为广大读者阅读利用,获取相关知识的有效方法和珍贵文献的管理与利用的新路。 相似文献
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《Journalism Practice》2013,7(1):65-79
This narrative analysis explores the juxtaposition of local crime news in Omaha, Nebraska with coverage of local troops embedded in Afghanistan in April 2011. It argues that narrative devices such as scene-setting, characterization, sourcing, and the use of dramatic elements constructed violence abroad as heroic and expected, but disruptive and dangerous at home; these contrasts worked to sustain a dominant ideology of institutional superiority. 相似文献
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In academic and policy circles, it is believed that the American public is casualties-averse when sending its troops into war and that as casualties mount the public will increasingly call for withdrawal of troops from foreign military interventions. This study tests a variant of this “casualties hypothesis” by examining whether the public conceptualizes the human costs of war in local as well as national terms. Using a massive quantity of public opinion data combined with information on deaths to U.S. soldiers in the Iraq war theater between 2003 and 2006, we show that recent deaths to soldiers from a person's home state prompt an increase in the likelihood of the person supporting withdrawal of troops, independent of cumulative national casualties and recent casualties to soldiers from elsewhere in the country. These results are explained in terms of journalism norms that make recent, local casualties salient to consumers of news, who then use this salient information when their opinions about the progress of a war are probed. 相似文献
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This study examined observers' perceptions of nine different types of touch (including a "no touch" control condition) used in cross-sex relationships between coworkers. Results showed that face touch sends particularly strong relational and emotional messages. A soft touch in the cheek area of the face was seen as signaling more affection, attraction, flirtation, and love than the other types of touch. Face touch was also rated as the most inappropriate and sexually harassing of the nine types of touch examined. Arm around the waist was also rated as showing relatively high levels of attraction and flirtation, as well as inappropriateness and harassment. No touch and handshaking conveyed the most formality. Observers rated women as more affectionate, trusting, happy, and composed than men across the touch conditions. Men, however, were judged to be more attracted to their cross-sex partners than were women. These and other findings are discussed to shed light on the multiple interpretations of touch within the context of relationships between cross-sex coworkers. 相似文献
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This study examined observers' perceptions of nine different types of touch (including a "no touch" control condition) used in cross-sex relationships between coworkers. Results showed that face touch sends particularly strong relational and emotional messages. A soft touch in the cheek area of the face was seen as signaling more affection, attraction, flirtation, and love than the other types of touch. Face touch was also rated as the most inappropriate and sexually harassing of the nine types of touch examined. Arm around the waist was also rated as showing relatively high levels of attraction and flirtation, as well as inappropriateness and harassment. No touch and handshaking conveyed the most formality. Observers rated women as more affectionate, trusting, happy, and composed than men across the touch conditions. Men, however, were judged to be more attracted to their cross-sex partners than were women. These and other findings are discussed to shed light on the multiple interpretations of touch within the context of relationships between cross-sex coworkers. 相似文献
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A content analysis of 1,822 images from U.S. mainstream media—network and cable television news outlets, news Web sites, newspapers, and news magazines—revealed that the visual framing of the U.S.-led invasion of Iraq in 2003 shifted from conflict to human interest. During the campaign's first 5 weeks, 5 distinct scenarios—shock and awe, conquering troops, hero, victory, and control—often coalesced around iconic images and supported a “master war narrative” identified by other scholars. These visual frames reflected a government-promoted patriotic perspective seen in media content at the outset of previous U.S. wars, from the Civil War through the Gulf War. 相似文献
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本文以术语体系结构为切入点对我国档案工作基本术语的修改进行较为系统、全面的研究.在比较历版档案工作基本术语体系结构的基础上,指出了国家行业标准《DA/T 1-2000档案工作基本术语》体系结构上存在的问题,并从一级类目的设置情况、类目名称的选择、类目划分的合理性、一级类目的排列顺序、术语体系的构架层级和术语体系的构建依... 相似文献
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《Journal of Business & Finance Librarianship》2013,18(4):19-34
Abstract As the wealth of business information on the Internet increases, the development of online tools to assist patrons in effectively utilizing the information will become critical. Because the Internet provides information and delivers it, it offers significant opportunities for teaching interactive research strategies at anytime, day or night, and from anywhere patrons have an Internet connection. This paper discusses the design of a step-by-step, interactive tutorial on researching companies online (http://home.sprintmail.com/～debflanagan/index.html) and provides tips and techniques for developing similar tutorials for the Web. 相似文献
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《图书馆管理杂志》2013,53(1-2):229-233
Abstract Traditionally the distance clinical laboratory science students visit Winston-Salem State University three or four times during the course of the semester. These visits are usually for orientation and testing purposes. While the students are aware that there is a library on campus, they are not familiar with all of the library's electronic resources that they have access to from their home computers. The distance and health science librarians decided to collaborate to design an informational CD-ROM specifically for these students. 相似文献
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我国大陆港台医学期刊外文参考文献差错情况对照分析 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
分别从大陆、香港及台湾选取医学期刊,随机抽取2004年卷的80条文献,按照文献的6个项目进行核查.结果显示:存在差错的文献数量分别为大陆期刊48条(60.0%),台湾期刊40条(50.0%),香港期刊37条(46.3%);三者的差错率差异无统计学意义,同时3组统计文献差错类型的构成差别也没有统计学意义;差错情况中以作者姓名和题名最为突出.认为在知识信息时代,提高科技论文的文献著录质量和规范化水平,是作者、审稿人及期刊编辑均应重视的问题. 相似文献
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<文溯阁提要>是一部重要的目录,具有极高的学术价值.但存在篇名、篇卷、姓名字号、时间、职官及地名、引文与不考史籍及其它方面等诸多失误.本文便对此类失误进行探讨. 相似文献
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[目的/意义] 鉴于"科学-技术关系"是情报学领域的热点研究问题,文献计量方法是研究该问题的常用方法,对国内外研究该问题的主要文献计量方法进行述评,就如何更好地运用这些方法进行"科学-技术关系"研究提出建议。[方法/过程] 在回顾"科学-技术关系"的含义和相关研究方法的基础上,梳理和总结专利的论文引文分析法、论文的专利引文分析法、"专利发明人-论文作者关联关系"分析法3种主要文献计量方法在"科学-技术关系"研究方面的应用和国内外进展,比较3种方法的理论基础、应用范围和存在的问题。[结果/结论] 3种方法基于不同的理论基础,分别被应用于:①识别与科学领域关系较强的技术领域;②识别被科学领域引用较多的技术领域、国家和机构;③测度专利发明人的科学研究活动、大学和企业的合作情况。这些方法分别存在专利的施引动机不明确、专利的论文引文字段不规范、数据较少、主题分析和技术对科学的作用机理研究较少、专利发明人和论文作者名称难以识别和匹配等问题。研究"科学-技术关系"时需根据研究问题和数据特征等选择合适的文献计量方法,并注意解决这些方法存在的问题。 相似文献
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我国政府规定采用汉语拼音方案拼写中国地名,取代旧式威妥玛式拼写方案;然而,国内科技期刊对中国地名采用威妥玛式拼写仍然不在少数.例如“长江”,很多刊物仍采用威妥玛式方案,拼写成“Yangtze”.而对国外主流刊物初步调研显示,国外的学者和出版物不仅接受而且理解认同中国地名的汉语拼音法.作者认为,我国地名的威妥玛式拼写是殖民地半殖民地化的产物,是我国积贫积弱的时代标志,地名拼写的汉语拼音化是我国科技期刊出版中不可忽略的一个爱国细节,应该严格把关. 相似文献
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《Communication monographs》2012,79(1):101-123
Research is equivocal about whether, in the context of work–life interrelationships, newer information and communication technologies (ICTs) primarily increase individuals' control over work and mitigate work–life conflict or help organizations extend the work-day and their control over employees. Informed by social theory and empirical research that views employees and their families as dynamic shapers of technological practices, this study presents empirical evidence of these practices in relation to ICT-mediated work–life management. Using a structurationally informed technologies-in-practice perspective as a boundary spanning framework, the study approaches ICTs as emergent from the interconnected practices and values of employing organizations, employees, and their families. Five forms of recursive structuring are identified that describe ways in which technologically mediated work-at-home and home-at-work (re)produce and transform rules and resources from both home and work at both home and work. Implications for employing organizations, employees, and family members are discussed. 相似文献