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1.
本文利用1949-1994年的粮食产量、气象和水文资料，在分析了浙江省粮食单产和粮食播种面积对总产量年际变化的影响以及技术水平因素、社会因素、气象因素分别对粮食单产年际变化的影响基础上，从减轻气象灾害和提高气候资源利用效率的角度探讨了浙江省的粮食生产，并提出了若干土 相似文献
2.
根据西藏地区粮食产量资料及影响因子的影响变化特征，分析了近３５年来粮食产量的变化及其与各影响因子的关系。结果表明，西藏地区粮食作物的总产和单产呈逐步上升趋势，总产的年际变化中，粮食的单产作用与面积作用相当，其中青稞的单产作用也与面积作用相当，小麦的单产对其总产平均年际波动的影响较大。农业生产技术水平对粮食单产的影响呈逐步加速增长的变化趋势，社会因素的影响呈双峰型波动趋势，气象条件的影响年际差异较大 相似文献
3.
在土地资源承载能力研究中,粮食产量的预测是关键之一。在时间尺度为10—15年的预测方法中,Logistic函数法应用颇广。产量年际波动对预测值的影响考虑尚嫌不足,可以说是此法的一个不足之处。反过来这又会影响土地资源承载能力的深入研究。 本文利用1949—1987年浙江省粮食单产资料,运用离差百分率法,分析了全年粮食单产的年际波动特征,并在波谱周期分析的基础上,结合粮播面积的预测,对单年(1990、1995、2000年)和时段的全省粮食产量作了预测。最后结合人口预测,对浙江省土地资源的人口承载能力作了初浅的探讨。 相似文献
4.
影响浙江粮食生产的气象灾害的若干特征 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
利用浙江省1949～1990年的粮食产量和相应的气象资料,分析了影响该省粮食生产的气象灾害的特征.结果表明:气象灾年持续期的年际变化具有准周期性;气象重灾年在时间分布上具有连续性;粮食歉收年的气象灾害有“显灾”和“隐灾”之分,且不同时段各有主次.歉收或严重歉收年的气象灾害是多粮季和多种类的. 相似文献
5.
逝40年浙江省梅雨的年际与年代际演变规律 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
应用东亚季风指数与浙江省各个站点的梅雨降水进行相关分析，选出浙江省梅雨代表站，然后将各个梅雨代表站的梅雨降水总和得到一个时间序列，对该序列进行趋势分析和小波分析，结果表明，90年代是气候多雨期和洪涝多发年代。浙江省梅雨降水具有明显的年际变化，而年代际变化则表现得比较稳定。因梅雨持续天数的周期振荡具有较强的规律性，这给浙江省梅雨总量的预报提供了一种较好的思路。 相似文献
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7.
浙江降水量场时空分布变化的特征 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
应用EOF方法对浙江省38个气象观测站43年（1961．1～2003．12）的月、季降水量距平场的时空分布变化进行统计分析，结果表明：浙江省降水量场的空间分布主要有南北分布型和东西分布型，春、冬季节以南北分布为主，夏、秋季节以东西分布为主。冬季降水场的空间分布尺度比夏季大；夏季降水场空间分布的年际变化比冬季大。秋季降水场空间分布变化的显著周期为9～14年，冬季降水场空间分布变化的显著周期为3．5～4．7年，而春季和夏季降水场空间分布则无显著周期存在。 相似文献
8.
建国以来江苏省粮食产量变化的多时间尺度分析 总被引：13，自引：1，他引：13
该文以小波诊断技术为基础,对建国以来江苏省粮食产量变化进行了多时间尺度的分析.研究结果表明,建国以来江苏省粮食产量变化具有明显的5年、13年和25年的特征时间尺度和相应的周期性变化特征,并且特征时间尺度有逐步增加的趋势,即江苏省的粮食产量变化渐趋稳定;此外,根据小波方差分析发现江苏省粮食产量变化具有显著的13年和25年的主要周期,并以25年的周期尤为显著;最后综合3个时间尺度上小波系数的演变趋势发现,无论是大尺度还是小尺度上,在未来几年内,江苏省将走出粮食增产时期,而进入粮食减产时期.同时,该文还在此基础上,对影响江苏省粮食产量变化的因子进行了灰色关联分析,并确定了各个影响因子对粮食产量变化的关联程度和主次地位,以期能为缓解未来几年内江苏省粮食减产情况和保障江苏省粮食生产可持续发展提供一定的参考. 相似文献
9.
快速城市化区域粮食生产空间变化及驱动力研究——以北京市顺义区为例 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
本文首先从改革开放至今顺义区粮食产量变化入手,分析在快速城市化进程里,其由首都重要粮食生产基地转变为新兴卫星城过程中粮食生产数量规模变化的特征。进而,构建"顺义区粮食产量空间集聚-扩散度"与"不同产量水平区域空间重心"两个模型定量研究12年粮食产量的空间变化,并结合区域社会经济发展实际,应用灰色综合关联度法探索变化的驱动因素。结果显示:1996年各水平空间单元均较为分散,空间重心集中于全区中部;而12年之后,高水平和无粮食生产区域出现显著集聚,空间重心分别向东北和西南位移8.06km和5.17km;粮食播种面积、农民人均纯收入和财政收入与粮食产量变化呈强相关,是顺义区粮食产量变化的主要驱动因素。 相似文献
10.
快速城市化区域粮食生产空间变化及驱动力研究 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
本文首先从改革开放至今顺义区粮食产量变化入手,分析在快速城市化进程里,其由首都重要粮食生产基地转变为新兴卫星城过程中粮食生产数量规模变化的特征。进而,构建“顺义区粮食产量空间集聚－扩散度”与“不同产量水平区域空间重心”两个模型定量研究12年粮食产量的空间变化,并结合区域社会经济发展实际,应用灰色综合关联度法探索变化的驱动因素。结果显示：1996年各水平空间单元均较为分散,空间重心集中于全区中部;而12年之后,高水平和无粮食生产区域出现显著集聚,空间重心分别向东北和西南位移8.06km和5.17km;粮食播种面积、农民人均纯收入和财政收入与粮食产量变化呈强相关,是顺义区粮食产量变化的主要驱动因素。 相似文献
11.
A research group led by Prof. ZHAI Qiwei from the Institute for Nutritional Sciences under the CAS Shanghai Institutes for Biological Sciences has discovered that even relatively low doses of resveratrol-a chemical found in the skins of red grapes in red wine-can improve the sensitivity of mice to the hormone insulin according to a report in the October issue of Cell Metabolism.…… 《中国科学院院刊(英文版)》2008,22(1):14-15
Aresearch group led by Prof. ZHAI Qiwei from the Institute for Nutritional Sciences under the CAS Shanghai Institutes for Biological Sciences has discovered that even relatively low doses of resveratrol--a chemical found in the skins of red grapes and in red wine--can improve the sensitivity of mice to the hormone insulin, according to a report in the October,2007 issue of Cell Metabolism. As insulin resistance is often characterized as the most critical factor contributing to the development of Type 2 diabetes, the findings“provide a potential new therapeutic approach for preventing or treating” both conditions, the researchers said. 相似文献
12.
Marjorie Armstrong-Stassen Margaret Landstrom Ramona Lumpkin 《The Information Society》1998,14(2):153-164
This study examined how students who had no prior experience with videoconferencing would react to the use of videoconferencing as an instructional medium. Students enrolled in seven different courses completed a questionnaire at the beginning of the semester and again at the end of the semester. Students at the origination and remote sites did not differ in their reactions toward videoconferencing but there was a significant difference for gender. Women reacted less favorably to videoconferencing. Compared to the beginning of the semester, students reported significantly less positive attitudes toward taking a course through videoconferencing at the end of the semester. There were no significant differences in students' attitudes toward videoconferencing across courses at the beginning of the semester but there were significant differences across the courses at the end of the semester. The results suggest the need for better preparation for both students and instructors. 相似文献
13.
Active biological molecules functional structures can be fabricated into a bio-mimetic system by using molecular assembly method. Such materials can be used for the drug delivery disease diagnosis therapy new nanodevice construction.…… 《中国科学院院刊(英文版)》2008,22(1):22-22
Active biological molecules and functional structures can be fabricated into a bio-mimetic system by using molecular assembly method. Such materials can be used for the drug delivery, disease diagnosis and therapy, and new nanodevice construction. 相似文献
14.
A joint study by Prof. ZHANG Zhibin from the CAS Institute of Zoology his co-workers from Norway US Swiss have indicated that historical outbreaks of migratory locusts in China were associated with cold spells suggesting that China's projected climate warming could decrease the pest's numbers. The study was published in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences on September .…… 《中国科学院院刊(英文版)》2008,22(1):6-7
Ajoint study by Prof. ZHANG Zhibin from the CAS Institute of Zoology and his co-workers from Norway, US and Swiss have indicated that historical outbreaks of migratory locusts in China were associated with cold spells, suggesting that China＇s projected climate warming could decrease the pest＇s numbers. The study was published in Proceedings of theNational Academy of Sciences on 17 September, 2007. 相似文献
15.
Caroline Haythornthwaite 《The Information Society》2001,17(3):211-226
A computer-mediated group is a complex entity whose members exchange many types of information via multiple means of communication in pursuit of goals specific to their environment. Over time, they coordinate technical features of media with locally enacted use to achieve a viable working arrangement. To explore this complex interaction, a case study is presented of the social networks of interactions and media use among members of a class of computer-supported distance learners. Results show how group structures associated with project teams dominated who communicated with whom, about what, and via which media over the term, and how media came to occupy their own communication niches: Webboard for diffuse class-wide communication; Internet Relay Chat more to named others but still for general communication across the class; and e-mail primarily for intrateam communication. Face-to-face interaction, occurring only during a short on-campus session, appears to have had a catalytic effect on social and emotional exchanges. Results suggest the need to structure exchanges to balance class-wide sharing of ideas with subgroup interactions that facilitate project completion, and to provide media that support these two modes of interaction. 相似文献
16.
《中国科学院院刊(英文版)》2008,22(1):2-3
CAS should stick to the principle of rendering service to, and giving impetus for, the development of China＇s science enterprise by making S＆T innovations, said CAS President LU Yongxiang. The CAS president made the remarks in a recent talk to communicate the gist of the winter session of the Party＇s Leading-member Group at CAS, which was held from 7 to 11 January in Beijing. 相似文献
17.
《中国科学院院刊(英文版)》2008,22(1)
With great care, Dr. ZHOU Zhonghe takes out a package wrapped by cotton tissue from a drawer and says: "This is the gem of our collections: the fossil of a bird that lived 125 million years ago!" Then, pointing at a tiny mound, he explains: "Look, this is the claw and that is the head. It was in the egg shell and ready to hatch ... The species fell into a family of waterside inhabitants." 相似文献
18.
Electronic data interchange (EDI) provides means for interorganizational communication, creates network externalities, requires an advanced information technology (IT) infrastructure, and relies on standards. In the diffusion of such innovations, institutional involvement is imperative. Such institutions contain governmental agencies, national and global standardization organizations, local government, and nonprofit private organizations like industry associations. The last type of organizations we call intermediating institutions. They intermediate or coordinate ("inscribe") the activities of a group of would-be adopters. Unfortunately, little is known of how these organizations shape the EDI diffusion trajectory. In this article we examine one specific type of intermediating organizations?industry associations?and how they advanced the EDI diffusion process in the grocery sectors of Hong Kong, Denmark and Finland. We identify six institutional measures, placed into a matrix formed by the mode of involvement (influence vs. regulation) and the type of diffusion force (supply push vs. demand pull), that can be mobilized to further the EDI diffusion. Industry associations were found to be active users of all these measures to varying degrees. Their role was critical especially in knowledge building, knowledge deployment, and standard setting. Furthermore, institutional involvement varied due to policy and cultural contingencies and power dependencies. 相似文献
19.
Leah A. Lievrouw 《The Information Society》2000,16(2):155-159
This essay focuses on universal service and the Internet as means to support social and political participation. The emphasis on access to telecommunications systems in conventional approaches to universal service is contrasted with access to content. A model of the information environment is described that accounts for the roles of content and conduit, both of which are necessary conditions to achieve true access. A method is outlined for employing information indicators to observe or measure the information environment. 相似文献
20.
Puay Tang 《The Information Society》1998,14(1):19-31
The increasing prospects of digital piracy has prompted the perceived need by electronic publishers to adopt technical systems of protection, and governments to reform their copyright laws. This article is a preliminary study of the management of intellectual property by electronic publishers, defined as those involved in the production of online databases, and CD-ROMs. It focuses on three main issues: (1) how electronic publishers view the increasing threat of piracy; (2) the methods of protection employed to protect intellectual property in digital format; and (3) the importance of technological protection of intellectual property in electronic publications. The analysis is based on a sample of 23 UK electronic publishers. The interviews revealed an interesting assortment of protection methods and did not show that technological protection was a preferred way. Instead, the means of protection, in addition to copyright law, comprised niche markets, pricing, trust, bad publicity, and nontechnical and technical means. 相似文献