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科技创新与税收激励政策之间存在着一定的辩证关系。在探讨我国科技税收政策对科技创新激励不足的基础上,借鉴国际惯例,结合我国的实际情况,提出了促进科技创新的税收激励政策的改进建议。 相似文献
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我国研发费用加计扣除政策的改进方向 总被引：5，自引：1，他引：4
研发税收优惠对激励企业增加研发投入的有效作用已经取得世界共识。面对世界金融危机,我国建设创新型国家的任务更加紧迫,更加需要一个对企业研发能够真正有效激励的税收优惠政策。本文结合我国研发费用加计扣除政策的落实情况、国外实践以及我国现行创新激励政策体系,对我国研发费用加计扣除政策存在的问题进行了深入分析,并提出了改进的政策建议。 相似文献
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推进自主创新、建设创新型国家是我国21世纪头20年社会经济发展的战略目标,这就需要从税收政策上为国内企业的自主创新提供必要的外部激励环境.本文分析了创新税收激励政策的理论依据,以及我国现行税收激励政策存在的问题,在此基础上,提出了相应的完善建议. 相似文献
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税收优惠是激励创新的重要手段与方式,“专利盒”是欧盟地区促进企业创新的一项重要政策。实践中,该政策在降低企业税收负担、促进知识产权运用方面取得良好效果。但同时也存在优惠政策被滥用,以致成为企业避税工具的现实问题。通过案例研究的方法分析英国“专利盒”政策形成与演变的过程,研究发现,该政策有效降低了企业知识产权交易的税收金额,但政策受益的主体集中于大型跨国企业。在日趋严格的税收监管趋势下,限制优惠范围,规范计税方法,将成为“专利盒”政策发展的主要方向。上述结论可以为我国建立覆盖科技创新全流程的税收优惠政策体系提供有益参考。 相似文献
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本文利用89个国家级高新区2011—2015年的省级面板数据,基于Bootstrap DEA-Meatafrontier方法计算了国家高新区的创新效率,并对创新效率指标进行全域空间相关性检验和局域空间相关性检验,最后通过空间面板Tobit模型检验国家创新激励政策是否提高了高新区创新效率。研究结果表明:第一,财政补贴对高新区创新效率起到负作用;第二,研发活动税收激励对高新区创新效率也起到了负向激励作用;第三,对高新技术企业的直接税收减免与高新区创新效率无直接相关性。针对上述情况,在实施创新激励政策上应该改善支持方式,并逐渐完善支持机制。 相似文献
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《科学学与科学技术管理》2018,(10)
"研发费加计扣除政策"是推动我国战略性新兴产业发展的财税优惠政策之一,有关"研发费加计扣除政策"的税收激励效应的评价和分析对提高财税政策激励精准性及进一步贯彻落实创新驱动发展战略具有重要价值。以2010—2016年我国战略性新兴产业上市公司为样本进行实证分析,创新性地运用熵权法从"减负"、"增效"和"促进研发"3个维度构建研发费加计扣除激励效应指数,通过构建逐步回归模型实证检验了"研发费加计扣除政策"对战略性新兴产业上市公司的税收激励效应。结果发现:"研发费加计扣除政策"对战略性新兴产业上市公司具有显著的税收激励效应;不同行业、不同创新主体和不同规模的上市公司的税收激励效应具有显著差异。进一步建议应确保"研发费加计扣除政策"的差异化,制定政策绩效评价制度,加大政策宣传及培训力度,提高政策激励的精准性及有效性。 相似文献
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《科学学与科学技术管理》2017,(2)
由于科技创新在我国发展中日益重要,而科技成果转化又是科技创新中一个重要的环节,为此,我国出台了大量的科技成果转化政策。科技成果转化政策作为激励科技成果有效转化的最有力的工具和手段,其政策演进直接反应了政府推进科技成果实施转化的过程。通过对京津冀和长三角地区科技成果转化政策文本进行收集、梳理和挖掘,并基于政策文本进行量化分析,从政策目标,政策工具,政策执行3个维度对比了两区域3个阶段的演进差异,并对两区域科技成果转化政策发展中存在的问题提出了意见与建议。 相似文献
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A research group led by Prof. ZHAI Qiwei from the Institute for Nutritional Sciences under the CAS Shanghai Institutes for Biological Sciences has discovered that even relatively low doses of resveratrol-a chemical found in the skins of red grapes in red wine-can improve the sensitivity of mice to the hormone insulin according to a report in the October issue of Cell Metabolism.…… 《中国科学院院刊(英文版)》2008,22(1):14-15
Aresearch group led by Prof. ZHAI Qiwei from the Institute for Nutritional Sciences under the CAS Shanghai Institutes for Biological Sciences has discovered that even relatively low doses of resveratrol--a chemical found in the skins of red grapes and in red wine--can improve the sensitivity of mice to the hormone insulin, according to a report in the October,2007 issue of Cell Metabolism. As insulin resistance is often characterized as the most critical factor contributing to the development of Type 2 diabetes, the findings“provide a potential new therapeutic approach for preventing or treating” both conditions, the researchers said. 相似文献
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《中国科学院院刊(英文版)》2008,22(1):2-3
CAS should stick to the principle of rendering service to, and giving impetus for, the development of China＇s science enterprise by making S＆T innovations, said CAS President LU Yongxiang. The CAS president made the remarks in a recent talk to communicate the gist of the winter session of the Party＇s Leading-member Group at CAS, which was held from 7 to 11 January in Beijing. 相似文献
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Marjorie Armstrong-Stassen Margaret Landstrom Ramona Lumpkin 《The Information Society》1998,14(2):153-164
This study examined how students who had no prior experience with videoconferencing would react to the use of videoconferencing as an instructional medium. Students enrolled in seven different courses completed a questionnaire at the beginning of the semester and again at the end of the semester. Students at the origination and remote sites did not differ in their reactions toward videoconferencing but there was a significant difference for gender. Women reacted less favorably to videoconferencing. Compared to the beginning of the semester, students reported significantly less positive attitudes toward taking a course through videoconferencing at the end of the semester. There were no significant differences in students' attitudes toward videoconferencing across courses at the beginning of the semester but there were significant differences across the courses at the end of the semester. The results suggest the need for better preparation for both students and instructors. 相似文献
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《中国科学院院刊(英文版)》2008,22(1)
With great care, Dr. ZHOU Zhonghe takes out a package wrapped by cotton tissue from a drawer and says: "This is the gem of our collections: the fossil of a bird that lived 125 million years ago!" Then, pointing at a tiny mound, he explains: "Look, this is the claw and that is the head. It was in the egg shell and ready to hatch ... The species fell into a family of waterside inhabitants." 相似文献
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Active biological molecules functional structures can be fabricated into a bio-mimetic system by using molecular assembly method. Such materials can be used for the drug delivery disease diagnosis therapy new nanodevice construction.…… 《中国科学院院刊(英文版)》2008,22(1):22-22
Active biological molecules and functional structures can be fabricated into a bio-mimetic system by using molecular assembly method. Such materials can be used for the drug delivery, disease diagnosis and therapy, and new nanodevice construction. 相似文献
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A joint study by Prof. ZHANG Zhibin from the CAS Institute of Zoology his co-workers from Norway US Swiss have indicated that historical outbreaks of migratory locusts in China were associated with cold spells suggesting that China's projected climate warming could decrease the pest's numbers. The study was published in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences on September .…… 《中国科学院院刊(英文版)》2008,22(1):6-7
Ajoint study by Prof. ZHANG Zhibin from the CAS Institute of Zoology and his co-workers from Norway, US and Swiss have indicated that historical outbreaks of migratory locusts in China were associated with cold spells, suggesting that China＇s projected climate warming could decrease the pest＇s numbers. The study was published in Proceedings of theNational Academy of Sciences on 17 September, 2007. 相似文献
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Caroline Haythornthwaite 《The Information Society》2001,17(3):211-226
A computer-mediated group is a complex entity whose members exchange many types of information via multiple means of communication in pursuit of goals specific to their environment. Over time, they coordinate technical features of media with locally enacted use to achieve a viable working arrangement. To explore this complex interaction, a case study is presented of the social networks of interactions and media use among members of a class of computer-supported distance learners. Results show how group structures associated with project teams dominated who communicated with whom, about what, and via which media over the term, and how media came to occupy their own communication niches: Webboard for diffuse class-wide communication; Internet Relay Chat more to named others but still for general communication across the class; and e-mail primarily for intrateam communication. Face-to-face interaction, occurring only during a short on-campus session, appears to have had a catalytic effect on social and emotional exchanges. Results suggest the need to structure exchanges to balance class-wide sharing of ideas with subgroup interactions that facilitate project completion, and to provide media that support these two modes of interaction. 相似文献
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Electronic data interchange (EDI) provides means for interorganizational communication, creates network externalities, requires an advanced information technology (IT) infrastructure, and relies on standards. In the diffusion of such innovations, institutional involvement is imperative. Such institutions contain governmental agencies, national and global standardization organizations, local government, and nonprofit private organizations like industry associations. The last type of organizations we call intermediating institutions. They intermediate or coordinate ("inscribe") the activities of a group of would-be adopters. Unfortunately, little is known of how these organizations shape the EDI diffusion trajectory. In this article we examine one specific type of intermediating organizations?industry associations?and how they advanced the EDI diffusion process in the grocery sectors of Hong Kong, Denmark and Finland. We identify six institutional measures, placed into a matrix formed by the mode of involvement (influence vs. regulation) and the type of diffusion force (supply push vs. demand pull), that can be mobilized to further the EDI diffusion. Industry associations were found to be active users of all these measures to varying degrees. Their role was critical especially in knowledge building, knowledge deployment, and standard setting. Furthermore, institutional involvement varied due to policy and cultural contingencies and power dependencies. 相似文献
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Leah A. Lievrouw 《The Information Society》2000,16(2):155-159
This essay focuses on universal service and the Internet as means to support social and political participation. The emphasis on access to telecommunications systems in conventional approaches to universal service is contrasted with access to content. A model of the information environment is described that accounts for the roles of content and conduit, both of which are necessary conditions to achieve true access. A method is outlined for employing information indicators to observe or measure the information environment. 相似文献
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Puay Tang 《The Information Society》1998,14(1):19-31
The increasing prospects of digital piracy has prompted the perceived need by electronic publishers to adopt technical systems of protection, and governments to reform their copyright laws. This article is a preliminary study of the management of intellectual property by electronic publishers, defined as those involved in the production of online databases, and CD-ROMs. It focuses on three main issues: (1) how electronic publishers view the increasing threat of piracy; (2) the methods of protection employed to protect intellectual property in digital format; and (3) the importance of technological protection of intellectual property in electronic publications. The analysis is based on a sample of 23 UK electronic publishers. The interviews revealed an interesting assortment of protection methods and did not show that technological protection was a preferred way. Instead, the means of protection, in addition to copyright law, comprised niche markets, pricing, trust, bad publicity, and nontechnical and technical means. 相似文献