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1.
大学智力资本集聚及管理研究   总被引:9,自引:0,他引:9  
大学的价值取决于拥有的智力资本。对智力资本实施有效的管理,是形成大学核心竞争力,取得竞争优势的关键。智力资本不同于物质资本,有效的智力资本管理可以加速智力资本集聚。大学智力资本集聚的实践表明,大学智力资本经历了纵向集聚、横向集聚、网络集聚模式。对大学智力资本的有效管理是:在一定的社会发展环境条件下,确定大学目标,智力资本集聚,评估与度量智力资本,优化智力资本结构。  相似文献   

2.
从大学智力资本报告的内涵、功能、理论探索、基本模式以及研究不足等方面,对当前欧洲大学智力资本报告的有关理论文献和实践活动进行了梳理,分析了欧洲大学智力资本报告理论研究与实践探索对我国的启示.  相似文献   

3.
大学智力资本模型分析及对大学管理的启示   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
知识经济时代,智力资本已成为组织的核心竞争力。基于国外的企业智力资本模型和国内的大学智力资本模型,提出新的大学智力资本模型,即人力资本、结构资本、领导资本、社会基础资本,并在新的大学智力资本模型的基础上提出并分析大学管理的循环过程。  相似文献   

4.
智力资本信息在现代经济决策中的重要性日益明显.从智力资本信息的提供方式一智力资本报告出发,分析了信息市场中影响智力资本报告效应发挥的障碍因素,探讨了智力资本信息在贷款决策中的作用,得出智力资本报告对信用决策具有积极影响.  相似文献   

5.
国外企业智力资本报告模式分析及启示   总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3  
智力资本报告是客观真实反映企业智力资本价值及其竞争优势的重要手段,国外一些先驱企业通过实践已经取得了一定经验.剖析了国外企业智力资本报告的基本内容,总结了企业智力资本报告的四要件,并提出了企业智力资本报告的基本框架,最后分析了国外经验对我国的启示.  相似文献   

6.
智力资本价值链与企业智力资本管理   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
智力资本对企业价值的贡献可以通过价值链反映出来,智力资本价值链包括从智力资本存量积累到智力资本有效管理的全过程。基于价值链的智力资本管理能够帮助企业更好地利用智力资本创造价值,也对企业的管理实践具有重要意义。  相似文献   

7.
智力资本度量的记分卡方法评述   总被引:11,自引:0,他引:11  
武志伟  茅宁 《科研管理》2003,24(4):46-53
知识经济时代,企业的价值关键在于其拥有的智力资本,对智力资本实施有效的管理对于企业建立持久的竞争优势至关重要。但智力资本的管理离不开对智力资本的度量,只有明确企业现有智力资本存量的基础上,才可能真正地对智力资本实施有效的管理。本文简单介绍了一类智力资本度量方法——记分卡方法中各个模型的基本思路和使用方法。  相似文献   

8.
王晓灵  侯云章 《软科学》2011,25(8):86-91
系统分析HR部门顾客关系管理驱动智力资本增值的具体流程和关键环节。首先,简要阐释了HR部门顾客关系管理的机理,以及智力资本的内涵和构成;其次,基于HR部门顾客价值链管理的思想,提出HR部门顾客关系管理对智力资本驱动机制的"泛模式"。该模式包括HR部门顾客需求的满足,HR部门顾客需求与智力资本的作用机制两个阶段;再次,基于"泛模式"模型,提出HR部门顾客关系管理对智力资本驱动机制的"专模式"概念。这些将使HR管理实践与智力资本间的"黑箱"相对透明化,也将为阐释HR管理实践对智力资本的作用机制提供理论依据。  相似文献   

9.
智力资本研究困境分析   总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2  
本文从多角度系统论述了智力资本研究面临争议的一些方面,以及目前智力资本研究面临的困境和挑战,包括智力资本研究是否导致范式转变,智力资本的概念,智力资本的构成要素,智力资本的测度和管理研究及其他一些方面。  相似文献   

10.
侯剑华 《情报科学》2006,24(6):835-838
作为知识经济时代的产物,智力资本管理越来越引起人们的重视。它进一步推动了对人力资源管理、知识管理厦智力资源管理等相关学科或理论的深入研究,使相关学科领域间的交叉和相互渗透程度不断增大。智力资本管理是人力资源管理适应时代发展的必然趋势,是知识管理研究领域的重要分支。同时也是智力资源管理的一部分。本文在对智力资本管理进行科学定位的基础上。探讨了智力资本管理的发展趋势。  相似文献   

11.
This study examined how students who had no prior experience with videoconferencing would react to the use of videoconferencing as an instructional medium. Students enrolled in seven different courses completed a questionnaire at the beginning of the semester and again at the end of the semester. Students at the origination and remote sites did not differ in their reactions toward videoconferencing but there was a significant difference for gender. Women reacted less favorably to videoconferencing. Compared to the beginning of the semester, students reported significantly less positive attitudes toward taking a course through videoconferencing at the end of the semester. There were no significant differences in students' attitudes toward videoconferencing across courses at the beginning of the semester but there were significant differences across the courses at the end of the semester. The results suggest the need for better preparation for both students and instructors.  相似文献   

12.
Ajoint study by Prof. ZHANG Zhibin from the CAS Institute of Zoology and his co-workers from Norway, US and Swiss have indicated that historical outbreaks of migratory locusts in China were associated with cold spells, suggesting that China's projected climate warming could decrease the pest's numbers. The study was published in Proceedings of theNational Academy of Sciences on 17 September, 2007.  相似文献   

13.
A computer-mediated group is a complex entity whose members exchange many types of information via multiple means of communication in pursuit of goals specific to their environment. Over time, they coordinate technical features of media with locally enacted use to achieve a viable working arrangement. To explore this complex interaction, a case study is presented of the social networks of interactions and media use among members of a class of computer-supported distance learners. Results show how group structures associated with project teams dominated who communicated with whom, about what, and via which media over the term, and how media came to occupy their own communication niches: Webboard for diffuse class-wide communication; Internet Relay Chat more to named others but still for general communication across the class; and e-mail primarily for intrateam communication. Face-to-face interaction, occurring only during a short on-campus session, appears to have had a catalytic effect on social and emotional exchanges. Results suggest the need to structure exchanges to balance class-wide sharing of ideas with subgroup interactions that facilitate project completion, and to provide media that support these two modes of interaction.  相似文献   

14.
Electronic data interchange (EDI) provides means for interorganizational communication, creates network externalities, requires an advanced information technology (IT) infrastructure, and relies on standards. In the diffusion of such innovations, institutional involvement is imperative. Such institutions contain governmental agencies, national and global standardization organizations, local government, and nonprofit private organizations like industry associations. The last type of organizations we call intermediating institutions. They intermediate or coordinate ("inscribe") the activities of a group of would-be adopters. Unfortunately, little is known of how these organizations shape the EDI diffusion trajectory. In this article we examine one specific type of intermediating organizations?industry associations?and how they advanced the EDI diffusion process in the grocery sectors of Hong Kong, Denmark and Finland. We identify six institutional measures, placed into a matrix formed by the mode of involvement (influence vs. regulation) and the type of diffusion force (supply push vs. demand pull), that can be mobilized to further the EDI diffusion. Industry associations were found to be active users of all these measures to varying degrees. Their role was critical especially in knowledge building, knowledge deployment, and standard setting. Furthermore, institutional involvement varied due to policy and cultural contingencies and power dependencies.  相似文献   

15.
The increasing prospects of digital piracy has prompted the perceived need by electronic publishers to adopt technical systems of protection, and governments to reform their copyright laws. This article is a preliminary study of the management of intellectual property by electronic publishers, defined as those involved in the production of online databases, and CD-ROMs. It focuses on three main issues: (1) how electronic publishers view the increasing threat of piracy; (2) the methods of protection employed to protect intellectual property in digital format; and (3) the importance of technological protection of intellectual property in electronic publications. The analysis is based on a sample of 23 UK electronic publishers. The interviews revealed an interesting assortment of protection methods and did not show that technological protection was a preferred way. Instead, the means of protection, in addition to copyright law, comprised niche markets, pricing, trust, bad publicity, and nontechnical and technical means.  相似文献   

16.
Long-standing conflict between domain name registrants and trademark holders prompted the Internet Corporation for Assigned Names and Numbers (ICANN) to create a global, mandatory arbitration procedure known as the Uniform Dispute Resolution Policy (UDRP). The UDRP has been used in 2166 cases involving 3938 domain names as of 1 November 2000. The policy gives the initiator of a complaint, generally a trademark holder, the right to choose which ICANN-accredited dispute resolution service provider (RSP) will handle the case. During the preparation of the UDRP,some feared that complainant selection would lead to "forum shopping" that might bias the results. This article performs a statistical assessment of the forum-shopping thesis and finds support for it. There are statistically significant differences in the various RSPs' propensity to take away names from defendants; there are also major differences in the number of cases brought to each RSP. RSPs who take away names have the larger share of cases. The study examines other variables that might explain differences in market share, such as price, the plaintiff's nationality, or the time taken to decide a case. It finds that nationality and time also are correlated with market share. The study concludes that shopping for a favorable outcome is an important factor in the UDRP.  相似文献   

17.
Prof. Raymond C.K. Chen, a neuropsychologist with the CAS Institute of Psychology, has made novel progress in his studies of schizophrenia. His work has been reported by a recent issue of Behavioural Neurology.  相似文献   

18.
<正>In Xishuangbanna,one of China’s most biodiverse regions,landscape has changed dramatically during the past three decades due to the conversion of tropical rainforest to rubber plantations.In steep areas,terraces are often constructed before planting rubber trees,which causes two important changes in the soil:the destabilization of soil in the bench terraces and the increased vulnerability of unvegetated riser faces to erosion.Few studies have documented the nature and intensity of erosion on bench terraces.Prof.LIU Wenjie and his colleagues from the Xishuangbanna Tropical Botanical Garden(XTBG)conducted a study in Menglun County(21°5′39″N,101°15′55″E),Xishuangbanna to evaluate the influence  相似文献   

19.
<正>Chinese scientists plan to apply Earth Observation technologies to protect the critically endangered wild camels(Camelus ferus).With the help of remote sensing,satellite positioning,geographical information system and wireless sensors networks,they will be able to access the distribution and population of the wild camels and protect their habitats.The project will be carried out by the International Research Center for Wild Camel Conservation,which was jointly established earlier this year by the Institute of Remote Sensing and Digital Earth(RADI)of the Chinese  相似文献   

20.
<正>The Paul Gerson Unna Research Group on Dermatogenomics was founded in October 2012 at the Partner Institute for Computational Biology.The ultimate goal of the group is to understand the biology of skin and skin appendages.  相似文献   

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