共查询到18条相似文献，搜索用时 272 毫秒
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作为人类赖以生存与发展的基础，地球环境长期没能受到人类应有的尊重与爱护，导致当前人类面临的环境危机。而危机的解决，需要人类对现行生产与生活方式全面地反思并进行根本性地改变。教育作为转变思想的工具。其作用无可替代。环境教育被看好能承担这样的任务促进这种转变，但30年来的环境教育却被认为是场失败的革新。是现代教育助长了当今的环境问题。成为不可持续发展的“贡献者”。在我们目前的状况下。可持续发展教育可能是回到那些内在自由、进步的价值观的惟一途径，这些价值观曾经是我们教育系统的基础。可持续发展教育是将要改变的教育模式的关键。这种教育模式和社会经济组织变化与可持续发展暗含的思想是相和谐的。主流教育观点认为，可持续发展教育深深地根植于环境教育之中。目前可持续发展教育的理论和实践都还未完善，尚处在探索阶段。在我国新一轮基础教育课程改革中，环境教育正在和当前的整体教育改革结合起来，推动我国教育的生态化或绿色化。使教育成为促进和支持我国可持续发展的基本力量。 相似文献
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环境危机是当前人类社会发展的一大障碍，它与人类的生存与发展相悖，在这种特殊背景下，环境教育受到了国际组织、各国政府及教育界的高度重视，它是一种全面的终身教育，而幼儿教育又被称为“终身教育的奠基阶段”，因此幼儿环境教育对培养幼儿形成可持续发展的价值观十分必要，要把握幼儿环境教育实施的要旨，坚持可持续发展的教育理念。 相似文献
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促进可持续发展:新世纪教育的重要使命 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
落实科学发展观并实现可持续发展的重要基础是,提高全体公民特别是青少年的可持续发展科学思想与科学知识水平,这就需要发挥教育在促进可持续发展过程中的奠基作用和先导作用。为促进社会、环境与经济可持续发展服务,是新世纪教育的使命。随着为促进可持续发展服务日渐成为教育改革与创新的主导方向,教育的功能将更加具有鲜明的基础性与先导性特征。以促进可持续发展为导向的教育,是一项需要全社会共同关注、共同参与的事业。我们不仅需要树立科学发展的价值观,同时需要建立有关制度措施和机制保障。 相似文献
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人与自然的协调发展关键是环境可持续发展 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
人与自然的冲突产生环境危机 ,要消除这种危机 ,应采取环境可持续发展战略 .对我国环境现状应有充分的认识 ,只有转变观念 ,改变人类的生存观和发展观 ,建立起符合人与自然和平共处、协调发展的新观念 ,坚持以发展为中心的全面协调 ,依靠科教兴国 ,政府宏观调控与群众教育相结合 ,才能改善我国环境现状 ,实现环境可持续发展 ,从而促进人类社会的可持续发展 . 相似文献
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国外绿色教育简述:思想与实践 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
随着我国教育界对绿色教育关注的日益升温,世界其他国家和地区的有关教育理念和实践可以为我们提供借鉴.国际上与我国绿色教育概念最接近的概念是环境教育以及稍后延伸出的可持续发展教育.经过近几十年来各国教育者和一些国际组织的不断探讨和推动,环境教育(以及后来的可持续发展教育)已经具备了相当程度的理论与实践基础,我们有必要在这个基础上不断推进我国绿色教育的理论与实践探索.总的看来,目前国际上的环境教育和可持续发展教育呈现出四大特征:一是各方普遍将教育视为环境保护的重要方面;二是在学校中注重环境教育的综合性和跨学科性;三是关注教师教育对于环境教育的重要作用;四是将关注重心从人与环境之间的关系延伸至自然和人类社会各个方面的全面协调和可持续发展. 相似文献
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地理教育与可持续发展 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
进入新世纪,人类社会依靠科学技术取得了前所未有的发展。与此同时,环境不断恶化,资源日益匮乏。如何协调人与环境的关系,成为全球面临的严峻问题,环境问题也成为全世界关注的焦点。同样,这也是制约我国经济可持续发展的重要因素。《中国21世纪议程》制订了我国国民经济和社会发展的远景规划,提出了实施可持续发展的战略。地理作为一门专门研究人类社会与地理环境关系的学科,必然在可持续发展教育中承担重要任务。提高人们的环境意识、可持续发展意识,是地理教育的目的。一、地理教育与可持续发展意识和观念的培养培养人的可持续发展意识和… 相似文献
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曹奇刚 《新乡师范高等专科学校学报》2007,21(5):109-111
根据我国基础教育阶段青少年学生的身心特征,设计了有关环境与可持续发展教育实践活动的内容,同时,也设计了为学生提供实践体验的空间与过程。通过这种系统的环境教育实践活动,有助于促进学生节约资源、保护环境等方面的情感、态度、价值观的形成和环境文明意识的增强。 相似文献
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全民环境教育是21世纪人类可持续发展战略的需要。目前全世界各国都在通过学校教育与社会公众教育普及环境知识和可持续发展的思想与理念。2003年11月2日中国教育部颁布了《中国中小学环境教育实施指南》,我国新一轮基础教育改革中已把环境教育正式纳入中小学新课程体系,环境教育已成为我国中小学课程中不可或缺的组成部分。因此,从基础教育改革对教师素质要求的角度考虑,对基础教育教师进行环境教育是十分必要和紧迫的任务。 相似文献
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Academic development is one means of reorientating education within higher education (HE) to include sustainability principles. This paper identifies the requirements of academic development programmes that will provide educators with the skills to engage students in the ideas of sustainability and sustainable development. In order to determine what an ideal academic development programme for sustainability education might look like, a theoretical framework for sustainable education and academic development (SEAD framework) was constructed. This was based on an analysis of the literature in the areas of sustainability education, academic development and organisational change in HE. The aim of this paper was to present and analyse the theoretical SEAD framework against three international academic development programmes in sustainability education for HE, which utilised different approaches and delivery modes. From this analysis, it is possible to determine the elements of academic development that would most likely result in a change in educational development and delivery. 相似文献
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Orana Jade Sandri 《Environmental Education Research》2013,19(6):765-778
Creativity, innovation and divergent thinking are routinely expected to help people envision and implement alternative practices to the status quo. However, these do not feature strongly in the literature on education for sustainability in higher education (HE), and especially graduate competencies or capabilities for sustainability. The paper makes the case for the importance of creativity in education for sustainability (EfS), and argues that innovation is at the heart of moving societies towards more sustainable paths. In other words, creativity is an essential part of learning for sustainability. A critical perspective is offered, by highlighting the effects of the theoretical roots of sustainability and environmental education in the ecological sciences, the traditional and still dominant construction of learning and teaching in HE and EfS, and the challenges and rewards that supporting creativity presents for learners and teachers in this field. 相似文献
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教育立法与美国高等教育的两次跨越式发展 总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4
美国不仅是世界高等教育大国,而且是世界高等教育强国。美国高等教育历史上的两次跨越式发展中,教育立法发挥了极为特殊的作用。通过教育立法的方式,切实保障、维护和推动高等教育的发展已成为美国社会的传统。其思想根源在于实用主义哲学在美国的国家政治、经济、文化生活中居主导地位,这种哲学思想最终深刻地影响着教育立法和高等教育的发展。 相似文献
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Environmental and sustainability issues pose challenges for society. Although education is seen as being a contributor to addressing sustainability, teacher education has been slow to act in preparing future teachers to teach sustainability. Recent Australian curriculum documents nominate sustainability as one of three cross-curriculum priorities. In one Australian university course, an Ecological Footprint Calculator tool has been employed to challenge preservice early childhood teachers to consider the sustainability of their lifestyles as a means for engaging them in learning and teaching for sustainability. Students enrolled in an integrated arts and humanities subject voluntarily engaged with the online calculator and shared their findings on an electronic discussion forum. These postings then became the basis of qualitative analysis and discussion. Data categories included reactions and reflections on reasons for the ‘heaviness’ of their footprints, student reactions leading to actions to reduce their footprints, reflections on the implications of the footprint results for future teaching, reactions that considered the need for societal change, and reflections on the integration of sustainability with the visual arts. The power of the tool’s application to stimulate interest in sustainability and education for sustainability more broadly in teacher education is explored. 相似文献
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“双元制”作为德国职业学院的一种教育模式,促进了德国高等职业教育和社会经济的发展,已经深深扎根于德国社会的土壤之中。本文基于我国高等职业教育发展中的不足,通过分析“双元制”的基本特点,探讨其对我国高等职业教育的启示,以促进我国高等职业教育的发展。 相似文献
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The Sustainable Development Goals set out by the United Nations advocate that all learners will have the knowledge and skills needed to promote sustainable development. Development education, education for sustainable development and global citizenship education are deliberate educational interventions, which all address global justice and sustainability issues. Current research continues to expand our understanding of the field, but there are no recent reviews of the literature addressing the impact of these educational interventions. The objective of this paper is, therefore, to examine the impact of intentional development education, education for sustainable development and global citizenship education. We reviewed 243 abstracts against specific inclusion criteria: 127 from Scopus, 101 from ERIC, and 15 from EBSCO. Of those abstracts, 99 met inclusion criteria and underwent double review, which excluded further studies. Of the final 44 papers included for review, 26 focused on education for sustainable development or environmental educational themes, 12 were global orientated in content, either through development education or global citizenship, and six were intercultural educational interventions. In this paper, we provide an overview of measures of assessment of learning used, review the evidence of the impact on learners, and address some methodological and pedagogical questions arising from the review. 相似文献
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将环境教育与可持续发展教育纳入课程目标,旨在帮助学生在今后的决策中成为环境友好的伙伴,从容面对环境挑战。开展科研课题＂岱海电厂及岱海地区旅游资源的可持续发展与环境保护＂目的是培养具有社会责任感、跨学科、高素质、具有创新能力和团队精神与领导力的复合型创新人才,提升高校师生环境意识和环境教育能力,提高广大师生的可持续发展意识,提高研究环境问题和解决环境问题的能力,把＂节能减排＂工作落实到学校管理和教学活动之中,促进广大师生的行为转变,开发出适合我校节能减排教育的校本课程。 相似文献
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Ingólfur Ásgeir Jóhannesson Kristín Norðdahl Gunnhildur Óskarsdóttir Auður Pálsdóttir Björg Pétursdóttir 《Environmental Education Research》2011,17(3):375-391
The article explores how the Icelandic public school curriculum for early childhood, compulsory and upper secondary school deals with education for sustainable development. As the curriculum does not often mention the term sustainability, a key with which to investigate signs of education for sustainable development in the three curricula was created. The key encourages a holistic view of sustainable development, where economic, environmental and social factors are not treated as separate entities. It was designed to reflect the goals of the United Nations Decade of Education for Sustainable Development (2005–2014) with research on environmental education and education for sustainable development in mind. The key has seven characteristics: values, opinions and emotions about nature and environment; knowledge contributing to a sensible use of nature; welfare and public health; democracy, participation, and action competence; equality and multicultural issues; global awareness; and finally, economic development and future prospects. Using the key, a variety of signs and indicators that provide a space for teachers and schools to deal with issues of sustainable development were identified. 相似文献