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1.
传教士利玛窦被驱逐出南京后,在江西南昌开辟传教事业。利玛窦在南昌结交地方官绅,与皇族成员建安王论友,修订《天主实义》,在南昌建立稳固传教基地。利玛窦的活动有助于基督教事业在南昌的发展,明朝皇帝最终允许他进入北京,利玛窦成为中西文化交流的重要人物。  相似文献   

2.
为了取得基督教远征中国的成功,利玛窦紧紧围绕“打消明人疑虑,融入当地社会”与“赢得学术声誉,跻身社会上层”两大策略展开其传教活动,事实上,这两大策略恰好抓住了中国,尤其是明代中国的基本国情,为天主教在中国的事业营造了一个良好的开端。  相似文献   

3.
明嘉靖间天主教开始传入中国,经过利玛窦等天主教士和素有“天主教三大柱石”之称的徐光启、李之藻、杨廷筠等具有进步思想倾向的东林党人的共同努力,中西两大文明有了短暂的交流,但“南京教案”的发生使天主教在中国的传播出现了短暂的消歇。  相似文献   

4.
作为天主教传教士,利玛窦采用了多种具有灵活性的传教方法,取得显著的效果,并成功地打开耶稣会在中国传播的大门。因此,对这些方法进行探讨,将有助于后人更好地理解当时的这一特殊历史现象并有所领悟。  相似文献   

5.
明末清初,耶稣会士在中国的传教活动,开启了东西方文化交流对话的新时代。其中,利玛窦的易服,一直被视为耶稣会士中国传教史中的重要事件。利玛窦易服至少发生了两次,第一次是由修道服改穿僧服,第二次是由僧服改穿儒服。在易服问题上利玛窦并非首创,在日本和印度早有先例,也就是说在社会情境颇为类似的整个远东,耶稣会的易服行为具有很大的普遍性。耶稣会内部在易服问题上存在着分歧,曾引起过许多激烈的争论,直至利玛窦死后很长的一段时间内,这一问题仍悬而未决。利玛窦两次易服的文化意义是一致的,本质上都在于自我调整。  相似文献   

6.
王宏德 《考试周刊》2011,(13):50-51
十六世纪末十七世纪初,西方传教士接踵来到中国。利玛窦作为西方传教士中的佼佼者,在了解中国文化的过程中,不断调和西方与东方之间的种种差别,制定了符合中国国情的传教策略,充分展现了其调和艺术,吸引了一批人皈依基督教,为天主教在中国的传播奠定了基础。  相似文献   

7.
利玛窦来到中国后 ,以文化和解的适应性传教方式揭开了基督教传教史上最迷人的一章。所以能够获得成功 ,是由于在时代精神影响下创建的耶稣会为适应性传教方式的推行提供了成功的可能性 ,而利玛窦的个人素质及当时中国的社会状况则为适应性传教方式的推行提供了成功的基础和机遇  相似文献   

8.
《交友论》是利玛窦用中文撰写的第一部著作,它的成功无疑是基督教传教成果的公开展示,它带给利玛窦的不仅是中国士大夫们的赏识,更为重要的是验证了适应性传教策略的正确性,为利玛窦后来传教局面的推开创造了条件。这部著作紧扣当时中国士大夫们的心理,按照他们的口味进行编写,作为外国人撰写的中文著作,它既是外国人了解中国、又是中国人了解世界的桥梁,可以说它是中西文化交流碰撞和融合的产物。  相似文献   

9.
南昌地区是明末清初西学东渐较早、成效较好的地区之一,这与利玛窦、章潢、熊明遇的努力是分不开的。利玛窦在南昌三年,最早将西方文化传入南昌,开阔了南昌人的视野,也使西学开始在南昌等地传播开来。章潢是南昌籍人士中,直接与利玛窦交往,受到利玛窦的影响,接受并传播西学的第一人。他在《图书编》一书中为利玛窦介绍过来的西方地理学作宣传。而熊明遇则是在外省受到爱好西学的其他传教士和士大夫的影响,而成为西学的启蒙者,并对南昌地区的西学东渐产生影响的人。他的代表作《格致草》就是一部介绍西方格致之学的著作。  相似文献   

10.
"礼仪之争"是中西文化交流史上非常重要的历史事件。它的发生终止了明清之际天主教在华传教的繁荣局面。究其原因,天主教的两种传教政策——"适应政策"和"征服政策"产生着重要影响。在中国对天主教教义有限接受的背景下,适应政策必然失败;而征服政策的难以实行,亦是天主教廷开始考虑终止传教活动的重要原因。因而,"礼仪之争"的发生有其历史的必然性。  相似文献   

11.
The communication of people partially is the communication of cultures. Culture has a direct effect on international commercial activities in all aspects. Different conceptions about time, space, equality, law and the like, lead people to deal with things in different ways. So to know cultures of the counterpart is to facil-itate our enterprises so as to have a smooth and successful communication in commercial activity.  相似文献   

12.
风的曲线     
Rosco and I wait for the fishermen to return.I sit at a wooden bench near the store at Mt.Baker Resort and watch the clouds change shape. Rosco has my belt around his neck and an eight foot tow chain hooked to a tree. Dogs must be on a leash. Ducks and rabbits are loose.  相似文献   

13.
Given a graph G,a subgraph C is called a clique of G if C is a complete subgraph of G maximal under inclusion and |C|≥2. A clique-transversal set S of G is a set of vertices of G such that S meets all cliques of G. The clique-transversal number, denoted as TC (G), is the minimum cardinality of a clique-transversal set in G. The clique-graph of G, denoted as K (G), is the graph obtained by taking the cliques of G as vertices, and two vertices are adjacent if and only if the corresponding cliques in G have nonempty intersection. Let F be a class of graphs G such that F={G|K(G) is a tree}. In this paper the graphs in F having independent clique-transversal sets are shown and thus TC (G)/|G|≤1/2 for all G ∈ F.  相似文献   

14.
《海外英语》2007,(5):44-45
It is worthy of noting that, whilst Crookston Castle witnessed the earlier and happier portion of Mary's variegated life,  相似文献   

15.
一、吃和喝吃苹果 eat an apple, 吃药 take medicine,吃糖 have some sweets,吃饭 have one's meals,吃馆子 dine out,吃惊 be surprised/  相似文献   

16.
《海外英语》2007,(5):10-11
Many college freshmen arrive woefully unprepared to do college work, and as disadvantaged populations continue to grow, the share of the American work force that has made it through college is expected to plummet. Many experts blame that educational failure not just on high schools but also on colleges. School & College, a special report by The Chronicle, looks at efforts to fix the system. What reforms would better prepare students for college? What should schools and colleges be doing differently? How should state and federal officials help?  相似文献   

17.
Different nations have different social cultures, and the social culture of every nation is developing with the development of the nation, language is greatly influenced by social culture, which enables language to possess national and historical characteristics. Word is the smallest, independent, meaningful linguistic unit of language. It can well reflect the national and historical characteristics. From synchronic aspect, the social and cultural influence on word meaning is mainly embodied in conceptual and associative meanings of word. The incorrespondence of word meaning is a phenomenon that exists in both conceptual and associative meanings of word among different languages. From diachronic aspect, the development of social culture causes some changes of word meaning to some extent. Therefore, social culture plays a key role in vocabulary learning and mastery of a language.  相似文献   

18.
汉字倒说     
汉字的六书,《说文》对“转注”一类,语焉不详。后世学者提及转注,也仅限于许慎所举出的例字。《汉字例说》一文,作者从转注的角度综合考虑,对部分现代常用字作了分析,跟传统的解释有所不同。希望能抛砖引玉,互相切磋,以推进学术研究。  相似文献   

19.
《海外英语》2007,(4):36
There are numbers of crossroads on our long and unpredictable life journey where we totally have no idea about which direction to choose. No matter what our decision is, we should not turn back, but face the music and go ahead instead. I am this kind of girl who always does try without regretting, one example is how I dealt with my love.  相似文献   

20.
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