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1.
在20世纪作家中,把悖谬艺术发挥得淋漓尽致的作家首推卡夫卡,他的诸多作品大都充满了悖谬色彩。《变形记》中主人公的变形把悖谬艺术推向了极致,变形是悖谬的艺术写照,而异化的主题则是悖谬的哲学意蕴。小说通过主人公变形前后的所思所想以及和家人的先后关系,淋漓尽致地为我们揭露了资本主义温情脉脉面纱下的人情冷暖和金钱利益。  相似文献   

2.
马原是中国先锋派的代表作家,卡夫卡是西方表现主义大家。马原善用叙述圈套,卡夫卡善用悖谬化描写。卡夫卡开创了现代派文学的先河,马原则开启了中国先锋文学。虽然两者的表达方式不同,但都通过荒诞化的描写,向世人展开了一幅毕加索式具有多重象征内涵的意象之画。马原在文学创作早期不自觉地吸收了卡夫卡式的创作特征,并将这些特征内化为自己的作品风格。同时,他在虚幻与真实交织,读者、作者及叙述者的互换,神秘主义的叙述化方面具有独到之处。  相似文献   

3.
卡夫卡的生存是为了创作,他的创作就是他的生活。他的生活与创作是一个整体,他作品的主人公就是他自己。由于卡夫卡的心态代表了当代人的生存境遇,所以他受到人们的推崇。卡夫卡在当代中国具有广泛的读者和深远的影响,不少中国作家常常将卡夫卡认作"知音"。先锋作家由"先锋"写作向平实"叙事"的转向,是中国当代文坛的一个重要现象。  相似文献   

4.
以往学界少有从时空哲学的视角解读卡夫卡的作品,似乎很难定义卡夫卡的小说里时间和空间的存在,这正是卡夫卡匠心独运之处。卡夫卡独树一帜的时空哲学赋予了叙事时间和空间新的内涵与形式,作品的时空在如迷宫般交织后充满了叙事张力,使小说充满了多义性和不确定性。对时间和空间的特殊处理成为表现“卡夫卡式”书写的主要叙事手段,卡夫卡叙而不议,观而不语,让读者在品读作品时将零星的碎片和静止的瞬间在头脑中重现,从而在看似随意和刻意疏忽的充满空位与悖谬的文本中,体会到作家内心深处理性的梦魇,这种矛盾、荒诞、梦境般的叙事,进一步折射出世界的虚幻和人类的困境。  相似文献   

5.
对于卡夫卡而言,悖谬不仅是一种哲学概念,同时还是一种思维方式和表现方式,使两个极端发生奇特而重要的关系,从而昭示出世界的荒诞性和人存在所不可避免的悲剧性。卡夫卡所生活的环境就充满着悖谬。受叔本华、尼采、弗洛伊德的影响,卡夫卡对孤独、恐惧、悲剧意识有了深刻的理解,在这种情形之下,悖谬性思维方式在他的头脑中也就根深蒂固了。  相似文献   

6.
卡夫卡一般被认为是现代主义的表现主义作家,但随着后现代理论的兴起,人们又从其作品中发现了后现代的一些因素。卡夫卡的短篇小说体现了不确定性、内在性、解构性、游戏性、互文性、碎片性及其悖谬性的后现代特征。  相似文献   

7.
卡夫卡的时间叙事艺术基于其时间哲学:时间的威权与控制,时间不在场时的孤独,以及时限临近时的焦虑与恐惧.卡夫卡在创作中有意消解时间的叙事功能,使文本呈现出无时间的状态;文本的时代特征被有意虚化,从而暗示虚妄的存在和昏昧不明的生存图景.研究意在发现卡夫卡的时间哲学在20世纪后期中国小说的文本中的渗透、发酵和膨胀,以及20世纪后期中国小说在因应这一影响时所做出的创造性转化.  相似文献   

8.
人性悖谬在文学中的存在是一个普遍现象。由于世界存在压抑与反压抑,人类不能寻得二者之间的平衡而形成人性悖谬。卡夫卡的小说印证了由内在的压抑和外在的压抑形成的人性悖谬。但人性的悖谬开创了世界的美和爱,波德莱尔的《恶之花》、中国的《红楼梦》和麦卡勒斯的《伤心咖啡馆之歌》从正面或负面都体现出这一点。  相似文献   

9.
荒诞与真实、绝望与抗争、偶然与必然、可能与不可能,这些对立面共同构成了卡夫卡作品的两重性。而在这些两重性之间又出现了巨大的分裂,从而形成了卡夫卡作品的悖谬特色。《变形记》更是以典型的悖谬特色,全面展示了现代人内心的矛盾与冲突。  相似文献   

10.
摘要:本文从影响研究的角度,以《变形记》和《一九八六年》两部短篇小说为例,分析奥地利作家卡夫卡对中国先锋作家余华的影响。余华的《一九八六午》在叙事风格、情节模式、细节处理和主题思路方面,均与20世纪现代文学鼻祖卡夫卡遥相呼应。这种影响使余华的写作无论是在形式层面上还是在思想层面上,都有了相当的突破与创新;在卡夫卡的深刻影响下,余华的创作同时有了一个自由表述的空间,而不再拘泥于现实的束缚。  相似文献   

11.
The communication of people partially is the communication of cultures. Culture has a direct effect on international commercial activities in all aspects. Different conceptions about time, space, equality, law and the like, lead people to deal with things in different ways. So to know cultures of the counterpart is to facil-itate our enterprises so as to have a smooth and successful communication in commercial activity.  相似文献   

12.
汉字倒说     
汉字的六书,《说文》对“转注”一类,语焉不详。后世学者提及转注,也仅限于许慎所举出的例字。《汉字例说》一文,作者从转注的角度综合考虑,对部分现代常用字作了分析,跟传统的解释有所不同。希望能抛砖引玉,互相切磋,以推进学术研究。  相似文献   

13.
风的曲线     
Rosco and I wait for the fishermen to return.I sit at a wooden bench near the store at Mt.Baker Resort and watch the clouds change shape. Rosco has my belt around his neck and an eight foot tow chain hooked to a tree. Dogs must be on a leash. Ducks and rabbits are loose.  相似文献   

14.
Given a graph G,a subgraph C is called a clique of G if C is a complete subgraph of G maximal under inclusion and |C|≥2. A clique-transversal set S of G is a set of vertices of G such that S meets all cliques of G. The clique-transversal number, denoted as TC (G), is the minimum cardinality of a clique-transversal set in G. The clique-graph of G, denoted as K (G), is the graph obtained by taking the cliques of G as vertices, and two vertices are adjacent if and only if the corresponding cliques in G have nonempty intersection. Let F be a class of graphs G such that F={G|K(G) is a tree}. In this paper the graphs in F having independent clique-transversal sets are shown and thus TC (G)/|G|≤1/2 for all G ∈ F.  相似文献   

15.
《海外英语》2007,(5):44-45
It is worthy of noting that, whilst Crookston Castle witnessed the earlier and happier portion of Mary's variegated life,  相似文献   

16.
一、吃和喝吃苹果 eat an apple, 吃药 take medicine,吃糖 have some sweets,吃饭 have one's meals,吃馆子 dine out,吃惊 be surprised/  相似文献   

17.
《海外英语》2007,(5):10-11
Many college freshmen arrive woefully unprepared to do college work, and as disadvantaged populations continue to grow, the share of the American work force that has made it through college is expected to plummet. Many experts blame that educational failure not just on high schools but also on colleges. School & College, a special report by The Chronicle, looks at efforts to fix the system. What reforms would better prepare students for college? What should schools and colleges be doing differently? How should state and federal officials help?  相似文献   

18.
钱生钱!     
我们绝大部分人都同意一件事情——我们喜欢金钱。但是你对金钱的喜欢之情足够到让你创立一份事业么?.财富通常被人忽视,主要在于人们不能真正了  相似文献   

19.
Different nations have different social cultures, and the social culture of every nation is developing with the development of the nation, language is greatly influenced by social culture, which enables language to possess national and historical characteristics. Word is the smallest, independent, meaningful linguistic unit of language. It can well reflect the national and historical characteristics. From synchronic aspect, the social and cultural influence on word meaning is mainly embodied in conceptual and associative meanings of word. The incorrespondence of word meaning is a phenomenon that exists in both conceptual and associative meanings of word among different languages. From diachronic aspect, the development of social culture causes some changes of word meaning to some extent. Therefore, social culture plays a key role in vocabulary learning and mastery of a language.  相似文献   

20.
《海外英语》2007,(4):36
There are numbers of crossroads on our long and unpredictable life journey where we totally have no idea about which direction to choose. No matter what our decision is, we should not turn back, but face the music and go ahead instead. I am this kind of girl who always does try without regretting, one example is how I dealt with my love.  相似文献   

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