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1.
液体饱和蒸气压的测量是物理化学的一个基本实验.针对原来的实验存在仪器复杂、不容易控制等特点,采用简易装置测定了温度在50~80℃时水的饱和蒸气压,对实验结果的误差进行了计算分析.结果表明,饱和蒸气压的偏差较大而蒸发焓的值较为准确,实验误差主要来源于忽略低温下p(H2 O)、液面静压力、读数.该研究可为进一步改进仪器,提...  相似文献   

2.
在多年实验的基础上,改进了液体饱和蒸气压测定装置中的核心部件--平衡管,在实验中得到了较好效果。  相似文献   

3.
为了解决高校物理化学与工程热力学等课程所开设的饱和蒸气压测量实验中所存在的问题,研制了一套饱和蒸气压测量与临界现象观测实验装置,增加临界参数测量功能,并具有良好的临界乳光及多种气-液相变现象观测功能.通过充灌R125和乙醇的实验表明:本装置更适合充灌低沸点工质,但充灌高沸点工质时也可满足教学要求.实验装置可测量的温度范...  相似文献   

4.
根据热力学原理,单组分体系中,物质饱和蒸气压的对数与相应的温度的倒数成直线关系。本文编写了用最小二乘法处理单组分体系中物质饱和蒸气压—温度关系的BASIC程序.  相似文献   

5.
本文对“液体饱和蒸气压的测定”实验的改进进行了全面的研究。研究结果发现通过对该实验各部分的装置进行改进后,不但使整个实验过程的操作变得简单,易于学生掌握,而且还提高了实验结果的准确度,从而提高实验结果效果。  相似文献   

6.
对静态法测定液体在不同温度下的饱和蒸气压实验的实验装置和实验数据处理进行改进和探索,改进后的实验装置不仅简化了装置,而且更加绿色环保.用新的装置进行实验,用Origin软件处理实验数据,并将得到的实验数据与文献值进行比较,效果理想.实验温度低于45℃结果最佳.  相似文献   

7.
根据热力学原理,单组分体系中,物质饱和蒸气压的对数与相应的温度的倒数成直线关系。本文编写了用最小二乘法处理单组分体系中物质饱和蒸气压-温度关系的BASIC程序。  相似文献   

8.
分别测定了在340~360K范围内乙醇和氯化镁饱和乙醇溶液的蒸气压与温度对应数据;根据热力学原理本文推导出蒸气压法和沸点升高法精确计算乙醇活度的方程式;用本文导出的方程式和教科书中常见的方程式处理实验数据,结果有所差别.  相似文献   

9.
基于半导体控温的方式,设计了一套饱和蒸气压测量装置。实验装置通过LabVIEW程序实现温度的自动控制和压力信号的采集,可测量的温度范围为-20~200℃。使用几种常见流体对实验装置的测量准确度进行了检验,结果表明了实验装置的可靠性。新研制的实验装置具有温度测量范围宽、测量速度快、结构简单、体积小巧的优点,尤其适用于实验教学。  相似文献   

10.
李东升  李贵民 《物理教师》2003,24(11):55-56
密封容器内装有液体,液体将不断地进行蒸发,随着蒸发过程的进行,容器内蒸汽的密度不断增大,因而返回液体中的分子数也不断增多,直到单位时间内跑出液体的分子数等于单位时间内返回液体的分子数时,宏观上看蒸发现象就停止了.这种与液体保持动态平衡的蒸汽叫做饱和蒸气,它的压强叫饱和蒸气压.饱和蒸气的密度与温度有关.温度越高,饱和蒸气的密度越大,即饱和蒸气压随温度的升高而增大.由于在一定温度下,单位时间内返回液体的分子数,只决定于蒸汽  相似文献   

11.
《海外英语》2007,(5):44-45
It is worthy of noting that, whilst Crookston Castle witnessed the earlier and happier portion of Mary's variegated life,  相似文献   

12.
一、吃和喝吃苹果 eat an apple, 吃药 take medicine,吃糖 have some sweets,吃饭 have one's meals,吃馆子 dine out,吃惊 be surprised/  相似文献   

13.
《海外英语》2007,(5):10-11
Many college freshmen arrive woefully unprepared to do college work, and as disadvantaged populations continue to grow, the share of the American work force that has made it through college is expected to plummet. Many experts blame that educational failure not just on high schools but also on colleges. School & College, a special report by The Chronicle, looks at efforts to fix the system. What reforms would better prepare students for college? What should schools and colleges be doing differently? How should state and federal officials help?  相似文献   

14.
The communication of people partially is the communication of cultures. Culture has a direct effect on international commercial activities in all aspects. Different conceptions about time, space, equality, law and the like, lead people to deal with things in different ways. So to know cultures of the counterpart is to facil-itate our enterprises so as to have a smooth and successful communication in commercial activity.  相似文献   

15.
《海外英语》2007,(4):36
There are numbers of crossroads on our long and unpredictable life journey where we totally have no idea about which direction to choose. No matter what our decision is, we should not turn back, but face the music and go ahead instead. I am this kind of girl who always does try without regretting, one example is how I dealt with my love.  相似文献   

16.
王菲 《华章》2007,(12):273-273
Migration occurs behind a variety of reasons and has a great effect on the whole world. People may migrate in order to improve their economic situation, or in order to escape civil strife, persecution, and environmental disasters. The impact of migration is complex, bringing both benefits anddisadvantages. This paper briefly talks about the causes of migration, the allocation of benefits, and the ways in which individual countries and the international community deal with this important subject.  相似文献   

17.
风的曲线     
Rosco and I wait for the fishermen to return.I sit at a wooden bench near the store at Mt.Baker Resort and watch the clouds change shape. Rosco has my belt around his neck and an eight foot tow chain hooked to a tree. Dogs must be on a leash. Ducks and rabbits are loose.  相似文献   

18.
裴水妹 《华章》2007,(11):196
Sister Carrie is one of the most controversial characters in American literature.Thought as a "fallen woman" firstly,she was defined as a "new woman" by some critics later. However, by digging into the motivaton behind the whole process of Carrie's "success", the relationship between Carrie and her creator (the author), the social conditions of then American, it can be found that Carrie has never been free-standing on her thought and she has never found her real-sdf even after becoming a famous actress. In a society dominated by mass consumerism Carrie is only an adherent of her own desires. She also is a representative of all those country girls flooded into cities, a symbol and a sacrifice of the urbanization of America in a time countryside was overcome by cities.  相似文献   

19.
20.
1.IntroductionOne-cyclecontrolmethod,whichwasproposedaboutonedecadeago[1],hasbecomeanattractivemethodinspecialfieldssuchaspowerfactorcorrection[2-6],switchingamplifiers[7,8],etc.Themainideaofthiscontrollerisbasedonintegrationofdiodevoltageinone-cycleandforcesittobeexactlyequaltothereferencevalue.Themainadvantageofthiscontrollerisitsrealtimeabilitytorejectthevariationofinputvoltage[1].Despitethisgreatability,ithasnogoodperformancesinrejectingofloaddisturbanceandfollowingreferencecommands.Espec…  相似文献   

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