共查询到19条相似文献，搜索用时 125 毫秒
1.
民办高校是一种典型的利益相关者组织,民办高校举办者、学生及其家长、教职工、政府和公众等,都是民办高校健康发展中关系密切的利益相关者。基此,在完善学校法人治理结构上,民办高校应立足于利益相关者治理,构建利益相关者参与的监督体系,以维护利益相关者的利益、保障高等教育的公益性与公共性。但在现实办学实践中,我国民办高校内外监督制约机制普遍缺失,利益相关者难以起到监督作用。我国民办高校事实上陷入"家族化"经营治理,从而极大制约着民办高校的持续健康发展。当前,民办高校应着力建立健全以监事会为重点的内部利益相关者监督机制和以政府监管为主体的外部利益者监督机制,以此完善学校治理结构,纠正民办高等教育市场失灵,进而实现民办高校持续健康发展。 相似文献
2.
民办高校建立共同治理结构模式研究 总被引：6，自引：0，他引：6
我国民办高校法人治理模式为"人力资本控制模式"和"股东单边控制模式",这两种治理模式存在很多问题,不利于保护民办高校利益相关者的权利.借鉴国外法人共同治理的理论和经验,我国民办高校法人治理结构应实行利益相关者共同治理结构模式,并建立相应的共同治理机制. 相似文献
3.
民办高校财务困境的化解需要寻求利益相关者的支持与合作。民办高校举办者、管理者与教师、学生与家长、政府、银行等,都是民办高校财务经营活动中关系密切的利益相关者。现实办学中,由于一些利益相关者的职能缺位和民办高校对一些相关者利益诉求的漠视,民办高校的筹资活动未能得到各利益相关者的积极响应,致使民办高校筹资活动呈现出极度的单一化和依赖性。为此,民办高校应以"多元主体参与、共同协作发展"的治理理念,着力构建多元利益相关者共同参与的财务治理机制,共同构建财务风险防范平台。 相似文献
4.
杨炜长 《黄河科技大学学报》2012,40(3):1-4
民办高校是一种典型的利益相关者组织,民办高校举办者、学生及其家长、教职工、政府等,都是民办高校健康发展中关系密切的利益相关者。民办高校经营管理应权衡和兼顾各利益相关者的利益,不能顾此失彼。但在办学实践中,我国民办高校教育管理较多考虑投资者的利益,学校其他利益相关者的利益得不到充分保障,这极大制约着民办高校持续健康发展。因此,当前民办高校在经营管理中应将利益相关者视为经营管理的重要影响因素和力量,正确处理与各利益相关者的关系,最大限度地满足各利益相关者的利益诉求,以获得他们的满意、信任和忠诚,从而实现民办高校的持续健康发展。 相似文献
5.
杨炜长 《黄河科技大学学报》2012,40(6):5-8
民办高校是一个典型的利益相关者组织,管理者、教师、学生与学生家长、政府、用人单位等都是民办高校的利益相关者。民办高校应关注并满足各利益相关者对教学质量的合理诉求,创新民办高校教学质量管理机制,建立健全多元利益相关者参与的教学质量决策机制、监督机制和评价机制,把民办高校教育之内部利益相关者与外部利益相关者纳入质量评价的视闽。 相似文献
6.
在我国民办高等教育发展过程中,有许多民办高校因经营不善等原因,以"自灭式"退出了民办高等教育系统.从理论上讲,"自灭式"退出具有一定的合理性,但从实践上看,"自灭式"退出不利于保护民办高等教育利益相关者的利益.我国民办高校的退出应由"自灭式"为主转为"并购式"为主,从自发无序走向依法有序进行. 相似文献
7.
民办高校重组与退出路径探讨 总被引：3，自引：1，他引：3
在市场经济环境下,部分民办高校按照优胜劣汰原则完成重组与退出,这是一种正常现象和必然趋势.建立健全民办高校重组与退出机制,势在必行,意义重大.本文基于相关法律法规的规定,从我国民办高校的实际情况出发,阐述了建立民办高校重组与退出机制的重要性,探讨了民办院校重组与退出的五种途径及具体的实施程序,并提出了相应的政策建议和干预措施. 相似文献
8.
为提升民办高校治理水平,探索多元主体共治体系,文章在“共建共治共享”治理理念的指导下,运用利益相关者理论分析民办高校的各利益相关者并对其进行分类,探究内外部利益相关者共同参与民办高校治理的机制。相关研究发现,民办高校的多元主体共治体系往往存在外部治理主体多以政府为主、其他利益相关者为辅且现实中容易被其自身及高校管理者所忽视,内部治理机构不完善和权益诉求机制不健全等问题。基于此,民办高校应更好地发挥政府政策引导、管理、监督、评估、支持等职能;社会团体参与治理需制度保障、高校认可及增强自身权益意识;民办高校要完善内部组织机构,合理分配内部责权利,完善内部治理主体的权益诉求机制。 相似文献
9.
10.
民办高校治理机制研究——基于利益相关者的视角 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
刘颂 《扬州大学学报(高教研究版)》2008,12(3)
民办高等教育已经成为教育事业不可缺少的重要组成部分,但随着民办高等教育的进一步发展,各民办高校却面临着来自公办高校和其他民办高校日益激烈的竞争.民办高校要想在教育市场的竞争中立于不败之地,协调好民办高校内外部各利益相关者之间的关系、激励和约束相关利益主体的行为至关重要,这就需要民办高校建立和不断完善治理机制. 相似文献
11.
近年来民办高校现已成为我国教育的一个重要组成部分,就业工作是关系到民办高校生死存亡的大问题。当前我国民办高校存在一些问题,如社会认可度不高,就业观念落后,就业层次较低,就业心态不正常等等,需要民办高校采取有效措施加以解决,如加强领导重视,完善机制,激发学生热情,培养面试技巧等等。本文通过对当前民办高校毕业生就业形势的分... 相似文献
12.
Abstract The key task in the establishment of a university charter is ensuring that the text of the charter is in conformity with the law, in compliance with regulations, and rational. This paper proposes a system of observed indicators for textual expression in private university charters in China, including 6 dimensions for Level 1 indicators and 20?key elements for charter content. Through textual analysis of the charters of 105 private undergraduate universities in China, the authors found that, in terms of their textual expression, private university charters universally exhibit issues such as incompleteness of the key elements of content, failure to highlight individual characteristics, an imbalanced internal power structure, unstandardized operations, imperfect mechanisms for democracy and oversight, and so on. The state’s implementation of categorized management of nonprofit and for-profit private schools should be regarded as a golden opportunity to further strengthen the effective supply of external institutions for private universities, perfect the internal governance structures of private universities, improve the mechanisms by which academic organizations at private universities exercise their roles, and achieve effective linkage between private university charters and concrete internal regulations. 相似文献
13.
民办高校理事会从诞生以来的信托实体至今逐步演化为民办学校的内设机构,从世界范围民办高校发展史看,其发挥了不可估量的作用。《民办教育促进法》在未区分非营利民办高校财产权的情况下,将理事会规定为民办高校的中枢决策主体,此种制度设计造成该法与《民法典》设置的法人类型不能完全对应,给非营利民办高校理事会治理造成了困难。在现实中,非营利民办高校理事会存在权力过于集中、校长治理权无法保障、缺乏监督机制等诸多问题。在未来改革中,应当以办学财产的归属和来源是否是捐赠作为区分非营利民办高校法人性质的标准,形成以理事会为核心、校长独立治校、教职工和党委共同监督的共治格局。 相似文献
14.
孙志鸿 《北京城市学院学报》2012,(2):9-13,24
本文从系统论的角度,诠释了民办高校内部管理体制机制的内涵和外延,对有别于公办高校的民办体制机制的特点和优势进行了新的概括,针对当前一些民办高校在体制机制上存在的主要问题,提出了一些改革创新的重要着力点和建议,以适应建立现代大学制度的时代要求,进一步彰显民办高校的勃勃生机和强大生命力。 相似文献
15.
中国民办高校如何走出办学水平不高的困境——经费来源结构的视角 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
充足的资金与充分的自由是大学走向高水平乃至一流的基本条件。目前,我国民办高校既有资金危机,又有理念危机,在生存和发展上均出现了问题,创建高水平大学乃至一流大学任重而道远。体制机制灵活是民办高校办出特色、办出水平的制度优势,但是由于受外部制度环境的制约,我国民办高校的这一体制机制优势并没有转化成办出特色尤其是办出水平的结果。资金是民办高校发展过程中一道难以逾越的屏障,民办高校可以通过与企业联姻或以企业为后盾,改变依赖学费收入的局面,这是我国民办高校走出办学水平不高困境的良方。 相似文献
16.
This article analyzes patterns of expenditure on higher education in Jordan, explores the current system??s adequacy, efficiency, and equity, and identifies its strengths and weaknesses in light of current constraints and future challenges. Among the constraints are the relatively low public expenditure on higher education, leaving households to compensate through private expenditure. Moreover, despite more spending on university education, the quickly rising volume of students has required compromises in quality. Meanwhile, gradually falling subsidies have pressured public universities to reconsider their financing mechanisms and become more efficient. Cost-sharing mechanisms have been introduced through commercial private universities and ??parallel programmes?? at public universities. This generates much-needed income, but raises two critical issues. Students from poorer backgrounds find it even more difficult to enter university, and quality is constrained because universities must compromise on tasks that are essential but not profitable such as research and development. Among the suggested solutions are promoting the culture of charitable endowments, perhaps through a revision of the Islamic awqaf system, and developing innovative financial mechanisms to tap private savings without incurring the hazards of profit maximization. 相似文献
17.
北京市民办高校政府财政资助机制探索 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
沈晓慧 《北京城市学院学报》2011,(1):15-19,29
北京市民办高等教育已形成一定规模,为本市的经济社会发展发挥了重要作用。由于经费紧张,首都的民办高等教育同样面临生存的危机,相当一部分民办学校办学经费不足,办学条件亟待改善。本文从政府资助民办高校的理论依据出发,分析了北京市民办高校获得政府财政资助的状况。北京市民办高校很少获得政府的财政支持,构建政府财政资助民办高校的机制是北京市民办高校可持续发展的迫切需要。 相似文献
18.
营利性民办高校的两个突出特点是具有营利性和民办的。营利性民办高校在我国有其存在的合理性和必要性,一方面有助于实行民办高校分类管理和扩大高等教育资源总量,另一方面有助于提升我国教育服务贸易国际竞争力。然而,当前我国营利性民办高校存在观念变革滞后带来的阻力、营利性民办高校试点无人喝彩、营利性民办高校缺乏政策保障等困境。为了更好的发展我国营利性民办高校,应做到转变观念,客观认识营利性民办高校;大力鼓励和支持营利性民办高校试点;给予营利性民办高校必要的优惠政策。 相似文献
19.
Raquel Garde Sánchez Manuel Pedro Rodríguez Bolívar Antonio M. López-Hernández 《Environmental Education Research》2013,19(6):709-746
Public and private universities tasked with incorporating principles of social responsibility (SR) into their activities face the multiple challenges of addressing expectations of diverse stakeholders, establishing mechanisms for dialogue, and achieving greater information transparency. This article has two goals: first, to analyze whether SR has become an essential element in activities associated with university accountability, information transparency, and the use of the Internet; second, to analyze whether SR is used by universities as a differentiating factor in relation to their status. A comparative study of public and private US universities shows that neither is strongly committed to the online disclosure of SR information, including in relation to sustainability-related activities. Moreover, there is a uniformity in the accountability activities of both university types, suggesting that the challenges are not being faced, and SR is not being used as a differentiating factor in the pursuit of positional or competitive advantage. 相似文献