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1.
现代大学理念与地方院校的办学策略 总被引：5，自引：1，他引：5
面对21世纪各国之间在经济、科技、国防、综合国力等方面空前激烈的竞争,对于一所地方院校而言,究竟应该具有怎样的大学理念,采取何种思路办学,是我们必须认真研究和回答的问题。一、现代大学理念的时代特质大学理念是大学的一种独特的价值取向,是对大学行为提供普遍指导,使大学采取这样而不是那样行为的基本信念、基本态度和基本准则。大学理念总是随着时代的发展而发展,因而在现代大学理念中自然有了时代赋予的特质,一所大学能够立于时代潮头、站在时代前列、引领时代风骚,便是大学理念中的时代特质,探究大学理念的时代特质极富现实意义。… 相似文献
2.
竺可桢的教师灵魂说体现的是一种师本位、学术本位的价值取向。教授是大学的灵魂。大学生的成长和大学的发展皆依靠教师、名师。这一理念与我国当前大学“官本位”、“行政本位”的价值取向大相径庭。在这一理念指导下,竺可桢把浙江大学从一个地方性大学建设成国内名牌大学。它对于我们今天的大学发展与师资队伍建设具有启迪意义和指导价值。 相似文献
3.
我国创新型大学建设中的理念引领——兼论经典大学理念与现代大学理念间的张力 总被引：9，自引：0，他引：9
在大学发展史上,德国经典大学理念向美国现代大学理念转化是一个延续的、互动的过程,这两类理念共同架构了现代大学人的创新思想取向和行为模式。我国大学存在着经典与现代理念的双重缺失,因此,我国创新型大学建设中面临两大张力:经典大学理念与现代大学理念的张力以及经典大学理念与中国传统文化间的张力。经典大学理念的守望与超越共存,是我国建设创新型大学中应一以贯之的原则。 相似文献
4.
当前学习环境研究主要有四种不同取向,即聚焦于"个体外部或内部"的心理学取向、聚焦于"实践共同体"的人类学取向、聚焦于"个体发展与环境关系"的生态学取向和聚焦于"技术与工具"的科技哲学取向。这四种取向都揭示了学习环境的基本内涵,但是由于缺乏明确的"文化"意识,缺乏人与文化同一的思维,没有深入到教育情境中人的学习与环境的同一性层面,没能揭示和把握住环境与人的学习之间的内在关系。学习环境研究应确立"整合"的理念,开辟新的研究取向——文化哲学取向。 相似文献
5.
大学精神是一所大学的办学宗旨、办学理念、办学特色、办学个性的综合体现,反映一所大学的价值取向和发展取向。大学精神既是历史的,又是现在的,更是未来的。面对我国大学精神建设中存在的亟待解决的问题,坚持以和谐理念为核心,培育大学求真务实的科学精神、自由民主的人文精神、与时俱进的创新精神和兼容并包的开放精神,坚持以人为本,走内涵发展的道路,打造和谐校园,不仅是高等教育自身改革发展的需要,更是社会进步所赋予高校的历史使命。 相似文献
6.
庄国宁 《临沂师范学院学报》2008,30(5):54-57
大学精神是一所大学的办学宗旨、办学理念、办学特色、办学个性的综合体现,反映一所大学的价值取向和发展取向。大学精神既是历史的、又是现在的,更是未来的。面对我国大学精神建设中存在的亟待解决的问题,坚持以和谐理念为核心,培育大学求真务实的科学精神、自由民主的人文精神、与时俱进的创新精神和兼容并包的开放精神,坚持以人为本,走内涵发展的道路,打造和谐校园,将不仅是高等教育自身改革发展的需要,更是社会进步赋予大学的历史使命。 相似文献
7.
庄国萍 《教学研究(河北)》2007,30(4):303-307
大学精神是一所大学的办学宗旨、办学理念、办学特色、办学个性的综合体现,反映一所大学的价值取向和发展取向。大学精神既是历史的,又是现在的,更是未来的。面对我国大学精神建设中存在的亟待解决的问题,坚持以和谐理念为核心,培育大学求真务实的科学精神、自由民主的人文精神、与时俱进的创新精神和兼容并包的开放精神,坚持以人为本,走内涵发展的道路,打造和谐校园,将不仅是高等教育自身改革发展的需要,更是社会进步所赋予的历史使命。 相似文献
8.
论高等教育制度创新与现代大学制度的价值取向 总被引：6，自引：0，他引：6
梁念琼 《湘潭师范学院学报(社会科学版)》2003,25(2):106-109
高等教育的发展在于高等教育制度创新，任何制度的建构及创新，都不是随意的，它受到教育的价值理念与价值取向的支配和制约。世界各发达国家在20世纪中后期经历了以高等教育大众化为价值取向的一系列高等教育制度创新，21世纪我国高等教育制度创新必须遵从以平等开放理念、大学自治理念、高等教育准市场化理念等为主的现代大学制度的价值取向，使我国各高等学校成为能适应社会发展需要的自主办学、自我发展、自我约束的办学主体。 相似文献
9.
大学精神是一所大学的办学宗旨、办学理念、办学特色、办学个性的综合体现,反映一所大学的价值取向和发展取向.大学精神既是历史的,又是现在的,更是未来的.面对我国大学精神建设中存在的亟待解决的问题,坚持以和谐理念为核心,培育大学求真务实的科学精神、自由民主的人文精神、与时俱进的创新精神和兼容并包的开放精神,坚持以人为本,走内涵发展的道路,打造和谐校园,将不仅是高等教育自身改革发展的需要,更是社会进步所赋予的历史使命. 相似文献
10.
促进大学教师发展的管理环境探讨 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
余怡春 《宁波大学学报(教育科学版)》2014,(3):77-80
文章分析了影响大学教师发展的管理困境为:功利主义取向的大学管理影响教师的专业判断、科研管理量化影响教师的科研质量、管理行政化制约教师学术权力的充分行使。据此提出破解管理困局的建议为:大学教师坚守学术良知、树立促进教师专业发展的管理理念、提升大学管理者的人文素养、优化管理环境与制度等方面促进教师发展。 相似文献
11.
Chin‐Chung Tsai 《International Journal of Science Education》2013,35(14):1733-1750
Educators and psychologists have evidence that students’ conceptions of learning have a profound influence on the learning process, and thus are related to learning outcomes. The purpose of this paper was to explore the conceptions of learning science held by 120 Taiwanese high school students. The interview data gathered from these students, analysed by a phenomenographic method, revealed seven categories of conceptions of learning science, including: learning science as memorizing, preparing for tests, calculating and practising tutorial problems, the increase of knowledge, applying, understanding, and seeing in a new way. The educational contexts or curricular programmes in which these high school students enrolled also played a role in their conceptions of learning science. This study finally proposed a framework to describe the variations of the conceptions of learning science, consisting of the following features: the forms of knowledge acquisition, motivational orientations, and standards of evaluating learning outcomes. How to change students’ unfruitful conceptions of learning science was also discussed. 相似文献
12.
Conceptions of teaching held by academic teachers 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
This study examines conceptions of teaching held by academic teachers in the fields of science and social science, in two universities: a distance university in the UK and a traditional one in Australia. A five level classification of conceptions of teaching is proposed. A process of arriving at this scheme is discussed and a formalised coding system is presented which helps to delimit, with greater confidence, the boundaries of each conception, and helps to order conceptions, to compare conceptions proposed by other researchers, and to place individuals within conceptions. The same coding system is then used to define the concepts of student-centered and teacher-centered approaches to teaching. There is a strong suggestion that teaching conceptions are context-dependent. 相似文献
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14.
《Educational Philosophy and Theory》2013,45(2):129-143
Ever since its formative years in the USA a century ago, the discipline of education has taken an uneasy stand on its own ‘scientific’ status, not least with regard to the basic issue of the relationships between theory and practice. When a science of education was introduced as a panacea for rational planning in the fields of schooling and teacher training, general solutions on a scientific basis were to underpin efficient steering at all levels. Presently, there are signs of similar approaches to science in federal policies concerned with evidence‐based educational practice in the USA. At the same time a new conception of educational science has been launched in Sweden as a means to promote more fruitful research. With the background of some striking similarities as well as differences among dominant conceptions of educational science in these varying contexts, this article aims to reconsider some basic aspects of the persistent issue of the relationships between pedagogic theory and practice. 相似文献
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16.
钟雪梅 《潍坊教育学院学报》2013,26(4):46-50
对学前教育专业学生的教育预设观念进行审视之后发现:重构其原有的教育预设观念,促使她们确立系统化、专业化的学前教育观念,是摆在高职学前教育专业教师面前的紧迫课题;应在建构主义指导下构建学前教育专业学生的专业化教育观;在学前教育专业学生中开展紧密联系实践的专业读写活动,建立专业读写活动的长效机制,是重构本专业学生教育观念的一种有效途径。 相似文献
17.
前科学概念指的是与科学概念的内涵、外延不一致的个体概念,包括错误概念、相异概念、锚概念、前概念等。狭义的＂前概念＂指教学前概念,广义的＂前概念＂指前科学概念。错误概念并不是内涵完全错误的概念。＂错误概念＂、＂相异概念＂都具有否定的内涵;＂前科学概念＂是一个比较准确和相对完整的术语。前科学概念是一种值得教育者注意和利用的教育资源。 相似文献
18.
理科教师的科学本质观对科学教育的影响 总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4
梁永平 《山西师大学报(社会科学版)》2006,33(1):119-121
人们对科学本质的认识经历了由科学的“真理观”向科学的“建构观”的转变。不同的科学本质观将直接影响着教师对科学教育目标的不同理解,对科学知识的不同选择,对教学主题的不同设计、教学话语的不同使用,对学生学习的不同评价。教师不同的科学本质观及其教学行为影响着学生的科学本质观的形成,影响着学生对科学内容的理解以及看待问题的思维方式。 相似文献
19.
In research literature, two study orientations have been identified: meaning orientation and reproducing orientation. Few studies have examined how study orientations and conceptions of knowledge (epistemologies) interrelate. Further, longitudinal studies of the development of orientations and of conceptions of knowledge in relation to academic achievement are scarce. The study set out:(i) to examine the relationship between study orientations and conceptions of knowledge; (ii) to investigate how these kinds of beliefs change during short, career-aimed studies of natural science; (iii) to explore how study orientations and changes in them are related to study success. The sample consisted of 66 undergraduate students of pharmacy studying at a Finnish university. Participants filled in a questionnaire regarding study orientations and conceptions of knowledge at the beginning of their studies and after 3 years of study. Results showed a relationship between reproducing orientation and dualist conceptions of knowledge. Reproducing orientation and dualism diminished during undergraduate natural science studies. Further, students' reproducing orientation after the last study year was negatively related to their study success. In addition, a favourable development was detected in the group of above-average achievers, who maintained their initial level of meaning orientation while diminishing their level of reproducing orientation. Implications for instruction are discussed. 相似文献
20.
John Calvert 《Educational Philosophy and Theory》2015,47(9):982-995
AbstractHarry Brighouse discusses two conceptions of educational equality. The first is a type of equality of opportunity, heavily influenced by the work of John Rawls, which he calls the meritocratic conception. According to this conception, an individual’s educational prospects should not be influenced by factors such as their social class background. The other, radical conception, suggests a person’s natural talents should not influence their educational prospects either. Brighouse favors the meritocratic conception, but this article argues that it is flawed and that the radical conception ought to be preferred. Although a superior conception of educational equality, the radical conception is still not quite right, so this article develops a luck egalitarian conception of educational equality. It is argued that this conception reflects much current thinking about equality and avoids some of the difficulties with Brighouse’s two conceptions. Finally, two objections to a luck egalitarian conception are considered. 相似文献