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1.
在道德缺失的后现代境况下,麦金太尔提倡回归亚里士多德德性伦理是提升个体和整个社会道德水准的一种艰难而高尚的选择。德性伦理可以将个人和群体引向终极的善,但当下仍不能放松规范伦理的建设,因为规范伦理可以保证行为的正当性。  相似文献   

2.
规范伦理的外显性和易操作性深刻影响了道德教育实践,其道德教育模式带有明显的“知性特点”,显得抽象枯燥和苍白。德性伦理以挑战规范伦理的面目兴起,反映了当代道德理论研究的最新进展。德性伦理重新找回了道德的根基,即人本身,有着现实的合理性,它与规范伦理有着密切的契合性,两者互为补充。德性伦理运动的出现对我国当前的成人道德教育也有着重要的启示作用,必须重视成人教育的德育功能,并且要在规范伦理和德性伦理之间找寻合适的道德教育模式。  相似文献   

3.
环境伦理已有的理论建构主要是规范伦理向度的建构.规范伦理向度建构面临着规范生成困境、规范有效性问题、规范与行动之间的逻辑距离、规范普遍性与主体差异性的矛盾等诸多困境.事实上,环境伦理在德性伦理向度的建构不仅可能的,而且可以有效地超越规范伦理向度的各种困境.德性伦理向度的建构思路包括传统德性伦理德目意义的拓展以及具有环境美德的新型道德人格的建构.  相似文献   

4.
生态伦理追求的主要目标是人与自然的和谐,然而现代生态伦理思想中无论是人类中心主义还是非人类中心主义都具有规范伦理的特征,而规范伦理因其自身的局限性并不能够全面指导人们的生态道德生活。美德伦理因其内在德性以及伦理崇高性可以化解规范伦理的不可公度性,重构和谐共生的生态伦理思想。  相似文献   

5.
高校学生管理是教育管理者与学生之间基于需要的管理活动。高校学生管理伦理是对学生管理的伦理价值判断和道德拷问,是学生管理活动中伦理原则与道德规范的总和。高校学生管理伦理需要遵循合理性原则、合德性原则与和谐性原则。探寻高校学生管理伦理的路径,需要实现高校学生管理伦理规范的道德合理性;注重高校学生管理伦理主体的德性激发与养成;注重高校学生管理伦理的和谐关系。  相似文献   

6.
道德教育:在规范与德性之间   总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4  
随着社会的转型与文化的多元,基于规范伦理的道德教育在目的、内容和方法等方面都面临着深层次的困境。要克服这些困境,道德教育必须把视野拓展到规范理论之外,从德性伦理那里寻找新的基点。这是由德性伦理的内在性、超越性与自律性所决定的。从根本上说,道德教育是介于规范与德性之间的,其可能的发展路径是:以德性养成为目的、以道德规范为内容。要实现这种道德教育,至少需要从以下方面入手:(1)转换道德教育的目的;(2)提供道德实践的机会;(3)发挥制度教化的作用;(4)融合传统美德的教育。  相似文献   

7.
德性伦理学与规范伦理学之间的论战使得道德教育一直徘徊于德性至善的高标与伦理规范的底线之间,不知何去何从。从社会存在的层面来看,德性与规范都是构成道德存在的基本要素,规范是公民在社会生活中应尽的义务和人际间善意的约定,德性则是不可强求的个人选择。从规范到德性的发展过程是道德价值逐次提升的过程。学校道德教育应根据学生的个性特征,在不同阶段和时期分别予以相应的道德教育内容,使学生逐步成为能够自由、理性地践行道德的公民。  相似文献   

8.
教育伦理是以学校教育、家庭教育、社会教育中的道德关系为研究内容的伦理学科,教师德性是教师对职业意义、精神归属、教育伦理等体认后所形成的精神品质与道德境界。教育伦理是客观的,是外在的道德规范;教师德性是主观的,是内在的道德情感和道德意识。在师德建设中,应将教育伦理转化为教师德性,以提高教师的道德素质与敬业精神。从教育伦理与教师德性的内涵出发,分析教育伦理向教师德性的生成机制,探究教育伦理转化为教师德性的方法路径,具有积极的意义。  相似文献   

9.
当代教学伦理研究主要呈现三种取向:规范取向旨在建构教学中的规范和标准,强调道德义务与责任,重在规约教学主体的行为,指向教学伦理的合法性;美德取向热衷于揭示教学的内在德性,强调对教学主体的道德关切,重在涵养教学主体的德性和内在品质,指向教学伦理的向善性;语境取向致力于探寻教学的道德环境与情感,强调实际道德境遇,重在教学主体的伦理反思和情感体验,指向教学伦理的合现实性。这三种取向各具所长,也各有局限。今后的教学伦理研究需要考虑三者的关联与融通,即如何在社会规范、个体美德与实际境遇之间寻求契合互补、动态平衡,实现教学伦理合法性、向善性与合现实性的统一。  相似文献   

10.
作为社会伦理关系的教师职业是社会分工的产物。教师职业伦理由教师职业伦理关系、教师职业规范、教师个人德性和教师职业伦理秩序四个要素组成,四者息息相关。随着教师职业伦理历史演变至后现代社会,他律时期统一的道德规范对人的制约开始减弱,道德环境变得宽松,道德主体的多元化、价值追求的多极化开始出现,教师职业伦理关系从"教师主宰"走向"平等者中的首席",教师职业规范从他律时期的"服从"走向自律时期的"主动构建",教师个人德性走向伦理反省与自明,教师职业伦理秩序从"规则中心"走向"关怀中心"。  相似文献   

11.
《海外英语》2007,(5):44-45
It is worthy of noting that, whilst Crookston Castle witnessed the earlier and happier portion of Mary's variegated life,  相似文献   

12.
《海外英语》2007,(4):36
There are numbers of crossroads on our long and unpredictable life journey where we totally have no idea about which direction to choose. No matter what our decision is, we should not turn back, but face the music and go ahead instead. I am this kind of girl who always does try without regretting, one example is how I dealt with my love.  相似文献   

13.
王菲 《华章》2007,(12):273-273
Migration occurs behind a variety of reasons and has a great effect on the whole world. People may migrate in order to improve their economic situation, or in order to escape civil strife, persecution, and environmental disasters. The impact of migration is complex, bringing both benefits anddisadvantages. This paper briefly talks about the causes of migration, the allocation of benefits, and the ways in which individual countries and the international community deal with this important subject.  相似文献   

14.
裴水妹 《华章》2007,(11):196
Sister Carrie is one of the most controversial characters in American literature.Thought as a "fallen woman" firstly,she was defined as a "new woman" by some critics later. However, by digging into the motivaton behind the whole process of Carrie's "success", the relationship between Carrie and her creator (the author), the social conditions of then American, it can be found that Carrie has never been free-standing on her thought and she has never found her real-sdf even after becoming a famous actress. In a society dominated by mass consumerism Carrie is only an adherent of her own desires. She also is a representative of all those country girls flooded into cities, a symbol and a sacrifice of the urbanization of America in a time countryside was overcome by cities.  相似文献   

15.
16.
1.IntroductionOne-cyclecontrolmethod,whichwasproposedaboutonedecadeago[1],hasbecomeanattractivemethodinspecialfieldssuchaspowerfactorcorrection[2-6],switchingamplifiers[7,8],etc.Themainideaofthiscontrollerisbasedonintegrationofdiodevoltageinone-cycleandforcesittobeexactlyequaltothereferencevalue.Themainadvantageofthiscontrollerisitsrealtimeabilitytorejectthevariationofinputvoltage[1].Despitethisgreatability,ithasnogoodperformancesinrejectingofloaddisturbanceandfollowingreferencecommands.Espec…  相似文献   

17.
Today, Sunday morning, I sit thinking and typing at my computer. My thoughts are in my homeland, India and my body is in China. The body is here and mind there for a good reason. Mr. Hu is president and I am resident and both are in each other's countries (what a difference the absence of one small letter makes!). Mr. Hu will return in a few days and I will stay on longer.  相似文献   

18.
STORIES     
正A One day a pig went to the stable(马棚)to see his good friend,an oldhorse,and was going to stay there forthenight.Night came and it was time forsleep.The pig went into the straw heap(稻草堆)and lay comfortably.A longtime passed,but the horse was stillstanding there and did not move.Thepig asked the horse why he did not go tosleep."Standing like this is the begin-ning ofsleeping,"answered the horse.  相似文献   

19.
正1.Any fool can count the seeds in an apple.Only God can count all the apples in one seed.2.Happy families are all alike;every unhappy family is unhappy in its own way.3.Memories are the key not to the past,but to the future.4.Sometimes in the dark you see what you want to see.5.There is a great difference between  相似文献   

20.
正Scope and Policy The Journal of Chongqing University-English Edition(JCQU-E)is a peerreviewed journal publishing research articles in multiple disciplines of science and technology,covering civil and environmental engineering,chemical engineering,biotechnology,mechanical and electrical engineering,computer and data processing,mining,metallurgy,materials science,and interdisciplines thereof.  相似文献   

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