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1.
高等教育是影响国民经济发展的重要部门,国家对高等教育的宏观控制是国家对国民经济的宏观控制的一个重要组成部分。对高等教育的宏观控制进行探讨和研究。无疑对教育体制改革具有重要意义。一高等教育的宏观控制与微观控制是两个相对应的概念。高等教育的微观控制的基本涵义是各高等学校的决策。这种决策产生的是相对自主的微观教育行为。由于各个学校的类型、规模、地理位置、历史传统、自身利益以及学校与所在地区的政治、经济、文化的联系和所承担的责任、义务不同,就在客观上造成了微观教育目标的多元性,造成了微观教育行为与 相似文献
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思想政治教育环境是指思想政治教育活动以及对思想政治教育对象的思想品德形成和发展产生影响的一切外部因素的总和，即制约和影响思想政治教育活动开展的各种环境因素。从一般意义上说，思想政治教育环境可分为宏观环境和微观环境，宏观环境主要是指社会经济、政治文化环境；微观环境是指家庭环境、学校环境、工作环境。社会宏观环境对人的思想品德的形成和发展具有决定性的作用，但其作用和影响的充分发挥，较多地依赖于微观环境的建设，正确认识微观环境因素，尤其是家庭和社会环境两个重要因素，[第一段] 相似文献
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微观政治研究是西方家长参与学校治理研究的新领域,尽管微观政治在学校治理中无处不在,但是国内对采用微观政治理论来探讨中小学(幼儿园)中家长参与学校治理的研究并不多。以微观政治作为理论框架,梳理西方家长参与学校治理中的微观政治内涵、微观政治运作过程和微观政治运作策略,并以当前我国学校治理中家长参与不足现象为例,从阿恩斯坦公众参与阶梯理论以及意识形态冲突产生后的权力协调和权力转化维度探析家长参与学校治理中的微观政治运作,为我国家长参与学校治理以及家校合作提供借鉴。 相似文献
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程晋宽 《中国人民大学教育学刊》2012,(3):67-84
西方教育管理研究重视学校组织的微观政治分析,形成了学校组织微观政治研究的研究领域和概念框架,重点分析了校长—教师等不同权利主体之间的微观政治关系,提出了利益冲突模型、组织意识形态分析、权力争夺模型等学校组织微观政治理论。 相似文献
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大学生适应不良的成因分析 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
大学生适应是该群体思想政治教育、心理健康教育的研究热点,既有研究深入探讨了大学生适应的现状、适应不良的类型以及提高大学生适应能力的教育对策或模式。究其根源,社会宏观环境、学校微观环境的共时性变化,教育制度和人才评价标准、生活方式以及家庭教育环境和教养模式的历时性影响,最终造成当代大学生知识结构失衡和适应不良,并反映在个体自身的行为模式中。 相似文献
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政治社会化是一个受到多学科关注的研究领域.它沿公民训练、个性和政治及国民性问题、少年政治社会化行为研究的线路发展,到20世纪50年代在政治学界引起较大反响.儿童对政治体系的依附关系和儿童的党派性态度是西方学校教育调查中最为经常的政治社会化研究主题.西方儿童的政治社会化过程呈现阶段性特征.学校采用正式或非正式的教育手段实施政治社会化.尽管美国为学校的政治社会化制定了目标,但学校对政治社会化的影响结果仍有待验证. 相似文献
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谈起思想政治教育,仿佛只限于学校、社会,而家庭这一微观环境在思想政治教育中的作用往往被忽略,随着青少年思想政治问题的凸现,人们逐渐认识到家庭是进行思想政治教育的重要场所。对个体而言,其人生观、价值观、世界观等主要是在家庭这一微观环境中育化、形成的。功能健全的家庭环境是每个家庭成员最宝贵的财富。 相似文献
9.
在中国的政治民主化进程和公民社会建设过程中,公民的政治参与是个重要问题。理论研究表明,作为教育的非货币收益之一,公民教育程度的提高有助于促进政治参与程度,但是针对中国的经验研究还相当少。基于政治社会化理论,本文利用全国性调查数据,研究了学校教育在公民政治选举投票参与中的作用。研究发现,学校教育和政治选举投票参与行为之间具有显著的负相关关系。针对可能存在的内生性进行的工具变量估计以及稳健性检验表明,上述结果并没有显著发生变化。本文从学校教育在政治社会化过程中的作用以及选举制度两方面对上述结论进行了进一步的讨论。 相似文献
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文章在论述新技术革命、经济全球化和社会潜意识即社会心理现象对思想政治教育带来的影响基础上，总结了学校思想政治教育的认识偏差，探讨了如何建立中国特色的学校思想政治教育模式。指出，过去思想政治教育的认识偏差主要表现在四个方面：一是把德育等同于政治教育，窄化了德育的功能；二是把德育等同于理想教育，排斥了德育的现实取向，使德育脱离了社会生活实际；三是把德育等同于集体主义教育、忽视了学生个性发展；四是把德育等同于知识教育，只注重理论知识，忽视了思想和行为的养成。 相似文献
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Yonah Matemba 《Compare》2013,43(3):366-386
Educational reforms, particularly in a contested subject such as Religious Education (RE), have unsettled boundaries principally because actors demand or expect different outcomes of these reforms. In the cases of Scotland and Malawi the present paper examines how different stakeholders have engaged with RE reforms. It thus ascertains whether, if at all, there are major points of difference on salient issues that underscore the micro-politics of RE reform in radically diverse national contexts, one African (Malawi) and other European (Scotland). It concludes that despite the complexity of RE as a school subject and subtle differences in national contexts in which it is debated and constructed, there is greater similarity on issues that underpin the micro-politics of RE reform in transnational contexts. 相似文献
13.
马福运 《河南师范大学学报(哲学社会科学版)》2004,31(2):161-164
落实“以德治国”方略,就是要在继承与发扬中华民族优秀道德传统的基础上,在全社会大力弘扬和发扬中华民族的优良传统;在经济发展的基础上,推动人的全面发展,建立一种人与人、人与自然和谐相处的社会关系。而要做到这些,关键问题是要切实抓好教育这一环节,而其基础性工程就是学校德育。“以德治国”方略的提出和实践,为加强和改进学校德育工作提供了新的更好的契机,制定了新的更高的目标。学校德育是实施“以德治国”方略的基础性工程;“以德治国”方略是学校德育建设的强大的精神动力;“以德治国”方略对学校德育提出了新的更高的要求。 相似文献
14.
John P. Meriac 《Learning and individual differences》2012,22(4):549-553
In this study, work ethic was examined as a predictor of academic performance, compared with standardized test scores and high school grade point average (GPA). Academic performance was expanded to include student organizational citizenship behavior (OCB) and student counterproductive behavior, comprised of cheating and disengagement, in addition to college GPA. Results indicated that work ethic explained incremental variance in student OCB, cheating and disengagement beyond standardized test scores or high school GPA. However, work ethic did not explain incremental variance in college GPA. Specific work ethic dimensions were related to each outcome. These findings provide support for the importance of non-cognitive variables in academic contexts, particularly when considering an expanded performance domain. In addition, results provide additional validity evidence for the nature of work ethic as a multidimensional construct. 相似文献
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Lesson study has been implemented as a viable approach to support teachers' professional development. Yet, this approach has not been thoroughly examined in relation to key micro-political power relations that are arguably endemic to the use of this collaborative learning model. Accordingly, this paper discusses post-structural concepts that might be used to envision and underpin how teachers come to engage with their students, with their peers, and with external consultants. Taken together, the findings in this paper illustrate how a micro-political perspective can be linked with teachers' professional development as well as their practices of identity construction. 相似文献
16.
A Caring Teacher: Explorations into primary school teachers' professional identity and ethic of care 总被引：2，自引：2，他引：2
Franziska Vogt 《Gender and education》2002,14(3):251-264
This article explores primary school teachers' conceptions of caring within teaching and discusses the relevance of an ethic of care for teaching. Thirty-two Swiss and English primary school teachers participated in this exploratory study. The methodology included semi-structured interviews as well as image-based approaches employing photographs and drawings. Caring within teaching can be understood in a range of ways: caring as commitment, caring as relatedness, caring as physical care, caring as expressing affection, such as giving a cuddle, caring as parenting and caring as mothering. The author suggests that these definitions of caring within teaching can be placed along a continuum. Caring understood as mothering at one end of this continuum is distinctly associated with traditional Western notions of femininities whereas caring as commitment is non-gender-specific. Caring as relatedness can be linked with the concept of ethic of care, which has been conceptualised as a moral perspective more often held by women. The findings of this study challenge this view, as an ethic of care understood as responsibility for and relatedness to their pupils emerged amongst men as well as women. 相似文献
17.
张雪娟 《黑龙江教育学院学报》2008,27(1):69-71
民族文化是一个民族世世代代积累而成的宝贵财富,是一个民族不断发展的动力源泉。课程是文化的载体,是文化得以传承、发展的重要途径之一。民族学校课程的设置与该民族的文化有着密不可分的关系,民族学校课程设置坚持文化传承的取向具有重要的现实意义。 相似文献
18.
Ichilov Orit 《International Studies in Sociology of Education》2013,23(3):219-242
Civic education teachers instruct in a field that is institutionally ill-defined and highly sensitive to the macro-political cultures of nations and the micro-political culture of schools within these nations. Teachers' performance greatly depends on both their professional qualifications and their perceptions of central social issues. The purpose of the study is to examine the professional background of upper-secondary civic education teachers in Israel, their perceptions concerning issues related to democracy in general and to existing rifts within Israeli society in particular, and their views on school climate. The study reveals differences between teachers in Arab and Hebrew religious and regular state schools on issues that are related to rifts within Israeli society. This, in turn, can create differential climates of opinion in schools that would nurture and perpetuate existing rifts. 相似文献
19.
《Journal of educational and psychological consultation》2013,23(4):305-317
A case study is presented of a project designed to establish a collaborative consultation ethic in an inner-city elementary school serving a culturally diverse student population. The story that is told describes the collaborative culture of the school as well as the evolution of a school-based university course in collaborative consultation. Lessons learned from this project include the realities of schools in need of change; the ability to promote a collaborative ethic in schools lacking administrative and collegial support; the usefulness of a qualitative case study approach in understanding and providing information to adjust an ongoing collaborative endeavor and the value of conducting a university course on collaborative consultation using authentic content-that is, content identified by participants to which collaborative problem-solving processes are applied. 相似文献
20.
Stephen Gorard 《School Leadership & Management》2013,33(4):511-524
This paper looks in some detail at the strength and diversity of factors which influence choice of a new school in the present generation, but which stem from a previous age. The stories presented to the researcher about the process of choosing show clearly that the 'domino' effect sometimes covers three generations, and that decisions made today reflect, but are not identical to, those made in the past. Simple reproduction cannot explain the diversity found here, while responding to 'consumers' and their influences from the past is likely to lead today's schools to conservatism and restorationism. These findings have implications for the study of the micro-politics of choice at the family level, and for the validity of any form of public choice theory based upon current performance indicators. 相似文献