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1.
《科技风》2020,(15)
目的:人原代脐静脉内皮细胞(Huv ECs)通过氧化低密度脂蛋白(ox-LDL)诱导从而建立体外氧化应激损伤模型,观测NF-κB1基因启动子区-94号位点ATTG插入/缺失(rs28362491,-94ins/del ATTG)对细胞凋亡的影响。方法:检测ox-LDL对细胞活性影响的适宜时间及浓度,并通过ox-LDL诱导HUVECs建立氧化应激损伤模型,通过Western blot法分别检测空白对照组及oxLDL诱导组NFKB1不同基因型的细胞凋亡情况。结果:MTT结果显示:Huv ECs通过100umol/L ox-LDL诱导12h细胞活力即可显著降低; Western blot检测结果显示:ox-LDL可诱导Huv ECs发生细胞凋亡,且DD型凋亡水平较II型显著增高。结论:ox-LDL诱导HUVECs可促使细胞发生凋亡,且NFKB1不同基因型中细胞凋亡水平具有显著差异。  相似文献   

2.
研究不同浓度钙离子对人成骨样细胞MG-63分化的影响.结果表明, 5.0mmol/L Ca2+促进 CaSR、ALP、OC、Runx 2、IGF-1和BMP2 mRNA表达,而加入CaSR和ERK抑制剂后,则下调 ALP、OC、Runx 2、IGF-1和BMP2 mRNA表达.不同浓度Ca2+处理后,磷酸化-ERK(p-ERK)蛋白表达明显增加.因此,5.0mmol/L Ca2+通过上调CaSR基因的表达,激活ERK通路,促进MG-63成骨样细胞的分化.  相似文献   

3.
目的探讨阿托伐他汀钙对大鼠脑缺血再灌后脑组织中NF-kBp56及蛋白表达的影响。方法采用大脑中动脉线栓法制备局灶性脑缺血再灌注模型,参考onga的5分制法在大鼠麻醉清醒后进行评分。应用原位杂交和免疫化法检测NF-kBp56mRNA及蛋白表达。结果大鼠及缺血再灌注后缺血组织中NF-kBp56mRNA和蛋白表达增加（P＜0.01）.24h达高峰。给予阿托伐他汀钙干预后能减少缺血脑组织中NF-kBp56mRNA和蛋白表达（P＜0.05）,降低神经功能缺损评分（P＜0.05）。结论 阿托伐他汀钙能抑制大鼠及缺血再灌注后脑组织中NF-kBp56mRNA及蛋白表达。减轻缺血再灌损伤。  相似文献   

4.
紫外光解和生物氧化同步耦合降解污水中苯酚的试验研究   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  
为了研究污水中苯酚的降解方法,以分析模拟苯酚废水作为研究对象,分别在紫外光解、生物氧化和紫外光解/生物氧化同步耦合三种方法下进行间歇降解,结果表明：在紫外光解和紫外光解/生物氧化同步耦合方法处理苯酚时,苯酚的初始浓度越高,苯酚的降解率越低,但苯酚的降解速率越高。高浓度的苯酚对微生物有抑制作用,苯酚初始浓度为200mg/L时,生物降解的速率为50.9mg/（L·h）,而苯酚初始浓度为300mg/L,400mg/L和500mg/L时,苯酚的降解速率只有39.1mg/（L·h）,37.9mg/（L·h）和32.  相似文献   

5.
目的:观察萝卜硫素对胃癌和胰腺癌细胞活力、侵袭能力、周期、凋亡、DNA片段和相关蛋白的影响,为日常饮食提供参考,为临床治疗胃癌和胰腺癌提供实验数据。方法:通过CCK-8和transwell侵袭实验分析初步判断萝卜硫素对SGC-7901胃癌细胞和PANC-1胰腺癌细胞活性和转移侵袭的影响,计算体外干预SGC-7901和PANC-1的IC50,流式细胞学分析IC50浓度萝卜硫素对细胞周期和凋亡的影响,电泳分析DNA片段化改变。免疫印迹与免疫组化实验观察炎症和转移相关蛋白水平变化。结果:CCK-8结果显示SGC-7901和PANC-1细胞活性对萝卜硫素剂量依赖性下降,萝卜硫素作用于SGC-7901和PANC-1细胞的IC50分别为4.5μg/m L和5.5μg/m L(24 h),该浓度的萝卜硫素抑制了SGC-7901和PANC-1细胞的转移侵袭,阻滞细胞于G0/G1期,诱导细胞凋亡并使DNA发生片段化变化,下调TNF-α、TGF-β和NF-κB的表达。结论:萝卜硫素可以抑制胃癌和胰腺癌细胞的生长和侵袭,抑制炎症蛋白的表达,是胃癌和胰腺癌辅助治疗的新途径。  相似文献   

6.
目的 探讨苦参碱(Matrine,Mt.)对压力负荷性肥厚心肌TGF-β1的作用.方法 应用大鼠腹主动脉部分结扎,建立压力负荷性心肌肥厚模型.实验分四组进行,即手术组、假手术组、手术苦参碱组、手术卡维地洛(Car.)组.术后5周,观察左心室重量与体重之比(LVW/BW)、用免疫组化法查TGF-β1、以及用RT-PCR法查TGF-β1.结果 手术组与假手术组对照,LVW/BW增加;用免疫组化法查TGF-β1,蛋白表达增强;用RT-PCR法查TGF-β1,mRNA表达增强(P＜0.05).手术用药组与手术组比较,LVW/BW减小;用免疫组化法查TGF-β1,蛋白表达减少;用RT-PCR法查TGF-β1,mRNA表达减少(P＜0.05).结论 苦参碱具有减少压力负荷性心肌TGF-β1的作用.  相似文献   

7.
中药制剂通心络抗家兔动脉粥样硬化实验研究   总被引：9，自引：0，他引：9  
王洪巨  黄元伟  章黎苹 《科技通报》2004,20(1):66-69,72
目的　用高胆固醇饲料复制动脉粥样硬化模型,观察通心络生药对家兔动脉粥样硬化的预防作用,并探讨其对血脂和血管细胞粘附分子-1(VCAM-1)mRNA表达的影响.方法　选30只雄性健康家兔,随机分为三组:①对照组10只,喂以普通饲料;②高胆固醇组10只,喂以含1.5%胆固醇的饲料;③通心络组10只,喂以含1.5%胆固醇的饲料和通心络生药0.72g/(kg·d).12周后测定:①血脂;②主动脉内膜/中膜厚度比值及斑块面积;③RT-PCR法检测主动脉中VCAM-1mRNA表达的水平.结果　通心络组和高胆固醇组的血清总胆固醇水平均显著高于对照组(P<0.01),通心络组低于高胆固醇组(P<0.05);通心络组主动脉内膜/中膜厚度比值、斑块面积和主动脉VCAM-1mRNA表达量均低于高胆固醇组[(0.57±0.06)vs(1.06±0.09),P<0.01;(38.93±3.42)%vs(71.75±3.82)%,P<0.01;(0.59±0.15)vs(0.91±0.18),P<0.01].结论　通心络具有抗动脉粥样硬化作用,可降低血脂和主动脉组织VCAM-1mRNA的表达.  相似文献   

8.
应用实时BIA技术 ,探讨了蛋白A与小鼠免疫球蛋白G (MIgG)之间的相互作用 ,求出相互作用的动力学速率常数ka=5 0 7× 1 0 4 (mol/L) - 1 s- 1 ,kd=9 65× 1 0 - 5(s- 1 ) ,结合常数KA=5 2 5× 1 0 8(mol/L) - 1 .同时使用蛋白A固定的传感片用于MIgG浓度的检测 ,在 0 64～ 1 2mg/L浓度区间内 ,MIgG的响应值与其浓度有非常好的线性关系 .  相似文献   

9.
广东某城镇污水处理厂采用了水解酸化-好氧工艺处理城市污水本文研究了其中的厌氧部分,包括水解酸化对低浓度城市污水的处理效果,及环境因子的改变对反应器的冲击影响.研究表明:对于低浓度(CODcr≤200mg/L,BOD5≤100mg/L)的进水,水解酸化反应器处理效率可达到50%～60%或更高.当HRT由5.67 h延长至10 h时,出水VFA浓度会随之降低,而pH值则始终稳定在6.5～7.5,系统对COD和BOD5的去除率分别增加了9%和19%,对溶解性COD和BOD5去除率分别增加了25%和24%.  相似文献   

10.
目的:研究聚丙烯酰胺对藻类、滤食性浮游动物及鱼类的毒性影响。方法:使用丙烯酸及丙烯酸酯类物质分别对不同水生生物进行半静止的96 h或48 h急性毒性试验。结果:丙烯酸对斜生栅藻半抑制质量浓度(IC50)为61.5±10.6 mg/L;丙烯酸对大型蚤48 h半效应质量浓度(EC50)分别为134.5±13.5mg/L和127.3+15.6 mg/L;丙烯酸、丙烯酸甲酯、丙烯酸乙酯、丙烯酸丁酯对斑马鱼半致死质量浓度(LC50)分别为14.8+2.1 mg/L、15.79+2.2 mg/L和18.5+2.7 mg/L。结论:研究得出的丙烯酸对水生生物急性毒性实验结果表明聚丙烯酰胺在溶液中超过一定浓度时对水生物及水生态系统有显著影响。  相似文献   

11.
High plasma concentration of low-density lipoprotein (LDL) is associated with increased risk of atherosclerosis. Modified forms of LDL, especially oxidized LDL play a major role in its pathogenesis. This article gives detailed insight into the kinetics ofin vitro LDL oxidation by copper at different concentrations in normal and high-risk group subjects. Basal level of oxidatively modified LDL was significantly higher in ischaemic heart disease (IHD) and IHD hyperlipidemic subjects compared to normolipidemic and, hyperlipidemic control subjects, respectively. Derivatization of amino groups of apo-lipoprotein as monitored by estimating free amino groups concentration, was significantly higher in high-risk group and established IHD cases. Kinetics of oxidation was studied with two different concentrations of CuSO4 (2.5 mM and 7.5 mM). thiobarbituric acid reactive substances (TBARS) level increases with time, and up to 95% oxidation was observed in 8 hr. About 60–65% less free amino groups were observed in native-LDL isolated from IHD patients compared to normal subjects. Study also showed an increase in two oxidative products studied, 20α-OH-cholesterol and 4-cholesten-3-one with oxidation time accompanied by corresponding decrease in LDL cholesterol. Increase in oxidative species was more evident in high-risk group and IHD patient. Basal level of oxidatively modified LDL measured in terms of TBARS was significantly higher in present study, strongly support that the extent of LDL oxidation monitored as TBARS and FAG level in circulating-LDL could be used as risk marker for high risk group.  相似文献   

12.
The oxidative modification of lipoprotein especially low density lipoprotein (LDL) plays a key role in the initiation and progression of atherosclerosis. Serum apolipoproteinB (apoB) level is found to be an important marker for atherosclerosis. The present paper focuses on the measurement of serum apoB levels and the effect of Vitamin E, Vitamin C and reduced glutathione on the copper ion induced oxidation of LDL + VLDL (VLDL-Very Low Density Lipoprotein) lipoprotein fraction isolated from the serum of chronic renal failure (CRF) and renal transplanted patients. The level of apoB is significantly higher in the serum of transplanted patients when compared to CRF patients and normal subjects. The level of TBARS formed in oxidized LDL + VLDL lipoprotein fraction of CRF and renal transplanted patients are significantly increased than normal even in the presence of antioxidants but the level of TBARS produced, with antioxidants is comparatively lesser than that produced by oxidized lipoprotein fraction without antioxidants. It may be concluded than that produced by oxidized lipoprotein fraction without antioxidants. It may be concluded that oxidation of LDL can be prevented at an earlier stage by Vitamin E supplementation. The supplementation with Glutathione serves as the best method of preventing the lipoprotein oxidation among the renal diseased patients.  相似文献   

13.
Oxidative stress conditions associated with atherosclerosis leads to oxidative modification of low-density lipoprotein (LDL). The body’s capabilities to inhibit LDL oxidation and to remove or neutralize the atherogenic oxidized LDL (ox-LDL) are limited. When the LDL cholesterol level increases in the blood, it leads to dangerous consequences like atherosclerosis, leading to myocardial infarction. The major effect of an antioxidant in the LDL environment is to prevent the formation of ox-LDL (during atherogenesis. Strategies to reduce LDL oxidation and prevent atherogenesis can involve the enrichment of arterial cells with potent antioxidants that can prevent oxidative damage to the arterial wall. The objective of this study is to evaluate the effect of l-arginine on serum lipid and cholesterol levels in the patients of acute myocardial infarction (AMI). The study consisted of 70 AMI patients and 60 healthy individuals (serving as control) age 55–65 years. Serum levels of total cholesterol, high density lipoprotein (HDL), LDL and Triglycerides were determined on day 1 and day 15 of l-arginine administration (oral dose 3 g/day). The total cholesterol/HDL and the LDL/HDL ratio were calculated and compared. As per the observations, l-arginine administration was found to improve the lipid profile of the subjects. Hence it could be used as an adjuvant therapy for AMI and as a preventive measure for the onset of the disease in the healthy elderly also.  相似文献   

14.
The current epidemic affecting Indians is coronary artery disease (CAD), and is currently one of the most common causes of mortality and morbidity in developed and developing countries. The higher rate of CAD in Indians, as compared to people of other ethnic origin, may indicate a possible genetic susceptibility. Hence, Lp(a), an independent genetic risk marker for atherosclerosis and cardiovascular disease assumes great importance. Lp(a), an atherogenic lipoprotein, contains a cholesterol rich LDL particle, one molecule of apolipoprotein B-100 and a unique protein, apolipoprotein (a) which distinguishes it from LDL. Apo(a) is highly polymorphic and an inverse relationship between Lp(a) concentration and apo(a) isoform size has been observed. This is genetically controlled suggesting a functional diversity among the apo(a) isoforms. The LPA gene codes for apo(a) whose genetic heterogeneity is due to variations in its number of kringles. The exact pathogenic mechanism of Lp(a) is still not completely elucidated, but the structural homology of Lp(a) with LDL and plasmin is possibly responsible for its acting as a link between atherosclerosis and thrombosis. Upper limits of normal Lp(a) levels have not been defined for the Indian population. A cut off limit of 20 mg/dL has been suggested while for the Caucasian population it is 30 mg/dL. Though a variety of assays are available for its measurement, standardization of the analytical method is highly complicated as a majority of the methods are affected by the heterogeneity in apo(a) size. No therapeutic drug selectively targets Lp(a) but recently, new modifiers of apo(a) synthesis are being considered.  相似文献   

15.
Curcumin has a potent antioxidant and anti-inflammatory properties that may suppress inflammatory component of atherosclerosis. It has been demonstrated that curcumin derivatives can reduce the formation of arterial fatty streaks in cholesterol-fed rabbits. Therefore in this study we evaluated the protective effects of Curcumin on the progression of atherosclerosis. 20 mature rabbits were included for this study; they were randomly divided into four groups each of 5. Group 1: (normal control) were fed corn pellets diet and tab water, group 2: (high cholesterol diet control) were kept on cholesterol rich diet (2% cholesterol) and tab water. Group 3: (cholesterol and rosuvastatin treated group) were kept on cholesterol rich diet (2% cholesterol) and 2.5 mg/kg/day Rosuvastatin dispersed in DW and given orally, group 4: (cholesterol and curcumin treated group) were kept on cholesterol rich diet (2% cholesterol) and 0.2% curcumin added with corn pellets. The study continued for 12 weeks then assessment of serum level of high sensitive C-reactive protein, ICAM1, VCAM1 and PCSK9 was carried out at the end of the study. Total antioxidant activity of curcumin was also determined. Histopathological examination of aortic tissues for atherosclerotic changes was also carried out. Atherogenic (cholesterol rich diet) induced an increment in serum level of TC, LDL, VLDL and TG with concomitant decrement in serum level of HDL and increased atherogenic index. Treatment with curcumin produced substantial reduction in serum TC, LDL, TG with no effect on HDL level thus decreased atherogenic index. Rabbits treated with curcumin showed a significant reduction in the serum level of high sensitive C-reactive protein, ICAM1, VCAM, PCSK9 serum expression and aortic total antioxidant capacity. Curcumin has a potent anti-inflammatory and anti- oxidant effects against atherosclerosis so exerts a protective role by decreasing lipid oxidation and inflammatory markers.  相似文献   

16.
Oxidation of Low Density Lipoprotein (LDL) is regarded as a key event in the development of atherosclerosis. The aim of this study was to investigate effect of various copper concentrations on LDL oxidation kinetic profile as a mechanism in atherosclerosis process. LDL was isolated from plasma and its oxidation with copper was investigated by monitoring the formation of conjugated dienes. Based on time course of the formation of conjugated diene was observed at concentrations of 0.5 to 10 μM copper, represented the conventional kinetics of LDL oxidation with an inhibition period followed by a propagation phase. In contrast, at concentrations of 20 to 50 μM copper, LDL oxidation proceeded after a negligibly short lag-time followed by a distinct propagation phase. At lower copper concentrations of about 0.5 μM, LDL oxidation can be combined in 4 consecutive oxidation phase. The increasing copper concentration (to 10 μM) lowered the first propagation and shortened the seconded inhibition period until they melted into one apparent kinetic phase. But in copper concentrations of about 20 to 50 μM, increasing copper concentration increased the first propagation and the second inhibition but lowered the second propagation phase. The results of this investigation on the copper dependence of the oxidation kinetics suggest that LDL contains two different copper binding sites. Copper bound to the low affinity binding sites with molar ratio of 200 to 500 of copper / LDL. These ions bound to the high affinity binding sites with molar ratio of copper / LDL of 5 to 100.  相似文献   

17.
Indian ethnicity by itself is a strong risk factor for development of CAD in Indian postmenopausal women due to lower HDL levels as compared to Whites and women of oriental origin. We evaluated and compared the short-term effects of menopause, estrogen replacement therapy and combined estrogen and progestin replacement therapy on various atherogenic indices. 40 postmenopausal women, both surgical and natural (20 each) were selected. 10 surgical postmenopausal women were given 0.625 mg conjugated estrogens daily for 6 months and 10 natural postmenopausal women were given 0.625 mg conjugated estrogen with 2.5 mg medroxyprogesterone acetate daily. 20 women were included in the control group and given placebo. Fasting venous blood samples were analyzed for extended lipid profile and calculated atherogenic indices before starting the therapy and after 1,3 and 6 months. LDL and Apolipoprotein B increased (p<0.05) and those of Apolipoprotein A1 and HDL decreased in the control groups. In both the study groups levels of serum cholesterol and LDL decreased (p<0.05) and those of HDL and Apolipoprotein A1 increased (p<0.01). LDL/HDL, Apo B/ApoA1, Total Cholesterol/HDL decreased significantly (p<0.05) in both the study groups compared to the control groups. The effect of estrogen alone was more significant as compared to combination therapy. Log Triglycerides (TG)/HDL ratio showed a decrease in women on estrogen alone but the difference was not significant. Our study confirms that short term HRT has a favorable effect on atherogenic indices in Indian postmenopausal women.  相似文献   

18.
Coronary artery disease is a major cause of morbidity and has various risk factors. Lipid profile i.e. low HDL-cholesterol, high LDL cholesterol, high total cholesterol, high triglycerides playing important role in its causation. Recently interest has been shown in the oxidized fraction of LDL as one of the risk factors. In the present study 60 age and sex matched normal healthy individuals were taken as controls and 60 patients of CAD were taken. Cholesterol was measured by enzymatic method, HDL cholesterol by phosphotungstate precipitation method. Serum levels of LDL fraction of cholesterol was measured by a new and simpler method of precipitation. Result was expressed as mol/L of diene conjugates. It was observed that LDL cholesterol, VLDL cholesterol, total cholesterol, total cholesterol: HDL cholesterol, LDL cholesterol: HDL cholesterol were significantly raised and HDL cholesterol was significantly low in patients. (p<0.001). Though HDL cholesterol was significantly raised in females as compared to males in both the groups (p<0.001). Serum level of total cholesterol, oxidized LDL:HDL cholesterol were also raised significantly (p<0.05). The level of oxidized LDL showed an increasing trend in patients.  相似文献   

19.
纳米氧化锌对人肺腺癌细胞A549的毒性   总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3  
探讨纳米氧化锌（ZnO）对体外培养的人肺腺癌细胞A549的生物学效应。使用原子力显微镜（AFM）、透射电镜（TEM）和X射线衍射仪（XRD）研究纳米ZnO颗粒物的理化性质。然后,使用0mmol/L、0.1mmol/L、0.5mmol/L、1mmol/L、5mmol/L、10mmol/L的纳米ZnO处理体外培养的人肺腺癌A549细胞,MTT 法测定细胞生长活性。并且测定1mmol/L 纳米ZnO染毒24h后细胞培养液上清中,乳酸脱氢酶（LDH）和胞内的超氧化物歧化酶（SOD）、过氧化氢酶（CAT）的活性以及丙二醛（MDA）的含量。使用透射电镜和流式细胞仪检测细胞凋亡的情况。荧光染色检测细胞产生活性氧（ROS）的生成。实验所用的ZnO纳米颗粒为长75 nm、直径20nm的针状纤锌矿晶体。细胞实验结果表明,纳米ZnO颗粒对A549细胞的生长活性具有明显的抑制作用,存在剂量－效应关系。培养液上清中LDH活性显著升高（P < 0.05）,胞内CAT活性显著下降、MDA含量显著升高（P < 0.01）,但SOD活性下降不明显。荧光染色检测发现染毒后A549细胞出现细胞凋亡,而且细胞内ROS的生成与纳米ZnO存在剂量－效应关系。结论是纳米氧化锌诱导人肺腺癌A549细胞产生活性氧,引发细胞凋亡,并产生细胞毒性。  相似文献   

20.
CD40-CD40L interaction plays a significant role in the pathogenesis of atherosclerosis and coronary artery disease. The clinical predictive value of Soluble CD40 Ligand (sCD40L) was evaluated in patients with Acute Coronary Syndrome (ACS) and Non-Cardiac Chest Pain (NCCP). The levels of serum soluble CD 40 ligand were measured by ELISA in 485 patients admitted to emergency care unit, of which 89 patients were diagnosed as NCCP. The levels of sCD40L were significantly increased in patients with ACS when compared to controls and NCCP. Receiver Operator Characteristic (ROC) Curve analysis showed sCD40L to be a good discriminator between patients with ischemic heart disease and patients without ischemic heart disease. The area under the curve was found to be 0.940 with 95% CI (0.915 to 0.960) (P<0.0001). The cut off value from the ROC curve was 2.99 ng/ml, above which sCD40L was considered to be positive. Combined assessment of sCD40L, Troponin I and CK-MB enhanced the risk prediction and early classification of patients. sCD40L seems to be a promising biomarker for identification and risk stratification for patients with acute coronary syndrome.  相似文献   

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