共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 203 毫秒
1.
刘明俊 《深圳信息职业技术学院学报》2015,(3):75-79
对Al粉轧制所得的烧结带材的二次轧制进行了分析。基于连续介质力学对金属粉末轧制的有限变形弹塑性本构模型进行了研究,并编制了计算模块。分析了不同压缩率下烧结Al带二次轧制后的宏观形貌及变形参数,并针对各种压缩率下烧结Al带的二次轧制过程进行了数值模拟,对其应变、相对密度、轧制力等参数进行了研究。模拟所得的相对密度及轧制力跟实测结果整体上相符,模拟值略大于实测值,其中密度相对误差在6%以内,最大轧制力相对误差在3.2%以内。对比表明本文的理论模型及计算模块稳定可靠。 相似文献
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孙秀丽 《辽宁科技学院学报》2009,11(1):4-5
确定岩石损伤张量,并对有效应力进行对称化,从而得出节理损伤岩体的本构关系。借鉴弹塑性渐进退化方法的思想,在有限元方程中实现弹塑性和损伤耦合,数值模拟圆柱体花岗岩单轴压缩实验的破坏过程,模拟的较好。 相似文献
3.
李云霞 《昆明师范高等专科学校学报》2009,31(6):92-93,96
根据薄板轧制中出现的大变形、大位移兼有弹性变形的特点,选用弹塑性有限元法对该过程进行分析,建立薄板冷轧的有限元模型,并在LS—DYNA软件平台上进行有限元分析求解,对轧制全过程进行模拟仿真,得到轧制过程的应力、应变模型．由轧制过程的模拟仿真结果分析,可获得最优的轧制条件,从而更精确的进行质量控制． 相似文献
4.
研究大型室内粘性土柔性板桩模型试验从设计、准备、试验到数据采集的全过程 ,对试验数据进行了分析 .考虑到土体中裂纹的存在将会对板桩的受力和变形产生影响 ,引进了断裂力学的基本思想并推导了土体开裂后的本构关系 ,开发出弹塑性有限元程序对模型试验进行模拟分析 ,得到了比较满意的效果 相似文献
5.
马兆纬 《江西电力职业技术学院学报》2001,14(3):1-7
针对火电厂蒸汽管道与汽包一类承压部件常用耐热钢材 ,由于长时间承受高温高压作用 ,处于蠕应变Ⅱ阶段过程中 ,发生弹塑性蠕变损伤问题 ,给出完整的损伤本构描述 ,建立起弹塑性蠕变损伤本构模型及其数值变分原理与有限元离散化形式 ,从而形成完整的数值变分新方法 相似文献
6.
薄板冲压成形仿真有限元数值模拟 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
本运用计算机仿真软件包SHEET－FORMING对复杂薄板零件波纹成形过程进行数值模拟。本认为，运用高压橡皮成形工艺成形波纹板零件是可行的，预示了加载成形中毛坯变形过程和卸载回弹中成形件的回弹状态，为有限元数值模拟技术在高压橡皮成形工艺中的应用积累了有用数据。本所做的研究对实际生产具有指导作用。 相似文献
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进行3根冷弯薄壁方钢管混凝土简支梁在循环荷载作用下的试验,在确定冷弯薄壁方钢管混凝土简支梁本构关系模型的基础上,采用有限元软件ANsYs对冷弯薄壁方钢管混凝土简支梁的滞回性能进行非线性分析。研究其在不同参数下的滞回性能、延性等重要抗震性能指标。得到的主要结论如下：（1）冷弯薄壁方钢管混凝土简支梁的滞回曲线呈梭形,较为饱满,没有出现明显的捏缩现象,表明构件具有较好的延性和耗能能力。（2）建立的非线性有限元模型能够预测冷弯薄壁钢管混凝土梁的弹塑性行为和抗震性能,计算结果与实测结果基本吻合,为进行冷弯薄壁钢管混凝土梁的数值模拟提供参考。 相似文献
8.
对凹面板漏盘镦粗圆柱体的力学模型进行了进一步分析.应用有限元软件DEFORM,在多组几何和工艺参数条件下,对凹面板漏盘镦粗工序进行了数值模拟.数值模拟结果与力学模型的分析相吻合.数值模拟得到了凹面板和凹面漏盘间镦粗工序的具体参数范围,为生产提供了参考依据. 相似文献
9.
马兆纬 《江西电力职业技术学院学报》2002,15(4):1-5
针对火电厂中蒸汽管道与汽包一类承压部件常用耐热钢材 ,在经历长时间高温高压作用后 ,处于蠕应变Ⅲ阶段过程时 ,发生非线性局部化 (大变形 )蠕变损伤问题 ,给出损伤本构描述 ,提出非线性局部化蠕变损伤本构模型及其数值变分原理与有限元离散化形式 ,从而形成另一种弹塑性蠕变损伤理论与数值变分新方法 相似文献
10.
45钢绝热剪切变形数值模拟 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
采用Ansys／Lsdyna对SHPB加载条件下不同热处理状态的45钢进行了2D数值模拟,数值重现了帽型试样高应变条件下的绝热剪切变形历程。计算中采用二维轴对称应变条件下的两种网格模型,材料本构方程采用热粘塑性Johnson-Cook本构关系,基于应力塌陷绝热剪切形成判据和等效应力-时间曲线分析了绝热剪切变形规律。计算结果表明,绝热剪切敏感性与加载速率和材料的组织结构密切相关。 相似文献
11.
Micron grade Sn powder, VG32 oil and active pharmaceutical were mixed and the Nanometer Sn lubricant additives were prepared. Nanometer additives with different Sn concentrations were used in Steel-brass Tribo-pair for friction and wear test. The activating method to nano-Sn and surface of brass samples was investigated, and the method to form relatively thick friction coating on samples was discussed. Surface elemental distribution, coating thickness and its surface appearance were analyzed with X-ray photoelectron spectrum (XPS), auger electron spectrum (AES) and scanning electron microscope (SEM) respectively. The result shows that the ultra-thick friction coating (approx 20 μm), with abundant tin and well combined with substrate, has formed on the brass sample. The friction coating revealed superior performance of friction reducing and anti-wear properties. Therefore, the results possess practical significance to self-repair usage on steel-brass tribo-pair in mechanical systems. 相似文献
12.
粉末冶金温压成形新技术及其应用 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
介绍粉末冶金温压成形新技术的发展概况及其应用情况.在不久的将来,高性能铁基粉末冶金零件在汽车、机械工业中的应用将不断扩大,温压粉末冶金零件的潜在市场十分广阔.在此基础上指出在国内开展温压成形技术的研究具有重要现实意义. 相似文献
13.
While discussing friction, often after describing static and sliding friction, a third type called rolling friction is mentioned.
The static friction acting on a rolling body can be either in the direction of motion or opposite to it depending upon the
forces acting on the body. But the direction of rolling friction is generally not mentioned. By analyzing the process of rolling
in the absence of any push or pull we come to the conclusion that the energy loss in rolling motion is due to the continuous
collision of the rolling body with the body on whose surface it rolls. 相似文献
14.
LIU Feng-lin WU Hui-guo LIU Qi-kun QIN Ren-chao 《重庆大学学报(英文版)》2006,5(1):16-18
1 Introduction The initiating explosive device is a component or device filled with powder, which releases abundant energy in burning or exploding upon a small environmental strike and is applied to igniting, detonating or special application device. It is widely used in aerospace, motor, mining or weapon systems, etc. The powder is the energy source of initiating explosive device, which includes detonating powder, high explosive black powder, etc. Powder compaction is one of the most crucial … 相似文献
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为了深入研究路面养护中抗滑界限与公路设计中制动距离限值间的关系,提出了考虑路面摩擦特性时确定制动距离的方法.基于理论流体动力学和基本力学原理,考虑轮胎类型、水膜厚度、路表特性、行车速度等因素,建立了稳态滚动轮胎的有限元模型;运用该模型计算了不同运行条件下的制动距离;通过比较分别满足养护和设计界限的制动距离,确定了路表允... 相似文献
17.
The quality of compaction is key to the safety of dam construction and operation. However, because of incomplete information about the construction process and the unknown relationship between compaction quality and the factors that influence it, traditional evaluation methods such as neural networks and multivariate linear regression models fail to take uncertainty fully into account. This paper proposes a cloud-fuzzy method for assessing compaction quality by considering randomness, fuzziness, and incomplete information. The compaction parameters and material source parameters are the key parameters in the assessment of compaction quality. A five-layer neural-network model of compaction quality assessment is established that considers compacted dry density and its classification membership and probability as the criteria, and the rolling speed, rolling passes, and compacted layer thickness as alternatives. Because of uncertainties in the criteria and alternatives, the cloud-fuzzy method, in which a fuzzy neural network is extended with a cloud model to handle uncertain and fuzzy problems more effectively, is introduced to determine the compaction quality. A case study is presented to evaluate the compaction quality of a hydropower project in China. The results indicate that the cloud-fuzzy model is feasible in relation to precision and makes up for the sole focus on precision by traditional methods. The proposed method provides a triple index for understanding compaction quality, which facilitates assessment of the compaction quality of an entire dam surface. 相似文献
18.
林贤文杨杰臧万军 《福建工程学院学报》2020,(3):228-234
基于正交设计方法,以铁粉、重晶石粉、石英砂为骨料,石膏为胶结剂进行拌和,研究福州某双洞隧道围岩相似材料的极限抗压强度、弹性模量、黏聚力、内摩擦角。 结果表明,不同配比的相似材料其物理力学参数值跨度较广,可以作为大部分岩体的相似材料进行物理模型试验。 通过大量试验,确定相似材料物理力学参数的影响因素并进行敏感性分析,最终确定材料的合理配比,较好地模拟出目标岩体的物理力学参数。 相似文献
19.
INTRODUCTION In powder compaction, the characteristics ofthe powder affect the compaction behavior and thequality of the pressed green body and its relativedensity, porosity, pore size distribution, sinteringand the consequent microstructure of the final sin-tered body. Superfine powder is prerequisite forpreparing high performance ceramic materials (Liu,1996; Lange et al., 1983; Lange, 1989). At present,most of the chemosynthesis methods are not suit-able for preparing industrial … 相似文献
20.
A scheme for identifying rolling layers in roller-compacted concrete (RCC) dam automatically was presented. First, a conceptual model was developed. Second, by using a computational geometry method, the auto identification of rolling layers and auto matching between rolling compaction machines and rolling layers were realized based on spatial control points. An application to the construction of Guandi RCC dam showed that the auto identification of rolling layers played an important role in ensuring the engineering quality. 相似文献