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1.
略论稼轩谐谑词   总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3  
辛弃疾是宋代现存词作最多的一家,其词内容丰富,风格多样,然而前人于其词风多注意到“悲歌慷慨”与“委婉清丽”两种,至于其诙谐戏谑一类的作品则很少留意。章从辛弃疾谐谑词的内容入手,对其谐谑词作进行了简单的归纳,并对其特点与成因给予初步的分析:认为稼轩谐谑词具有幽默诙谐,谑而不虐;寓庄于谐,笑中含悲,精心用典,不拘一格,以为词,俚俗并用的特点,稼轩的传奇经历,悲剧命运与独特性格是其谐谑词的直接成因。  相似文献   

2.
论遗山词的词史地位及其独特性   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
在金词融会北宋词风的过程中,遗山以其在文坛上的领袖地位起着十分重要的作用;金词和北宋词的交融是中原地区汉民族的农业文化和北方少数民族的草原文化的交融,遗山以其极高的词创作成就而成为这两种文化交叉点上的佼佼者。遗山推崇苏、辛,词风豪放,对元词的发展走向很有影响。在沟通宋、金词以及在金、元词的延续上,遗山词有着相当重要的作用。遗山还是在具体词学理论指导下进行词创作的金代最重要的词人,其词体制完备;词中尊杜,极善融化唐诗;其词又有明显的“史”意识影响的痕迹;金、元之际文人歌酒狎妓之风在其词中时有反映;清代词论对其词毁誉不一。凡此种种,都体现了遗山词的独特性。  相似文献   

3.
《乐章集》里有大量描写妓女的词,比较集中地表现了柳永的狂荡生活和浪子作风。因此,其词也被认为是意淫、语俗之作,无雅量高致,其实,柳词固多绮情艳思,但其羁旅词、宦游词、咏怀词亦不乏雅量高致。  相似文献   

4.
辛弃疾是名的豪放派词人,而他的婉约词同他的豪放词一样有着举足轻重的地位。辛词的婉约。是“以气入词”,一如他的豪放词有深度,有力度;豪放和含蓄两大风格的交融,是其最大特色。辛弃疾婉约词提高和深化了婉约词的格调境界,丰富了婉约词的风格物色。研究辛弃疾婉约词的内容题材对研究其词的成就会有很大帮助。  相似文献   

5.
清代词学推尊词体。为此,清代词论家批评了明人词作疏于词律之弊,扫荡了明词的淫靡浮艳之风,纠正了自宋以来轻视词体的观念;同时,边破边立,从为词正名、为词探源、标榜比兴寄托、鼓吹“词亦有史”等几个方面确立词体的地位,扩充其社会意义。这样一来,清代词体的功能便由一元向多元发展;其根本动因就在于它对社会伦理道德价值的认同,清代词学尊体的实质也正在于斯。  相似文献   

6.
词体功能论     
词作为一种歌唱艺术和抒情诗体,其功能是多样的,不断发展的。早期文人词虽已具多种功能.但其主要功能是娱乐:或侑觞劝酒,或娱宾遣兴,或酬唱交际。随着词乐的分离,词体表现领域的开拓,词体日尊,词体功能也在不断丰富,词的认识讽谏和抒情言志的功能得到彰显,并最终因此与诗文并驾齐驱、比肩争流。  相似文献   

7.
文章探讨元遗山在词的内容及风格上的开拓与革新。认为元遗山的词作,反映了广阔的社会生活,表现了作者进步的思想观念,在词风上能推陈出新,自成特色。文章结合词例及有关背景材料,认真分析、研究了其丧乱词、山水词及爱情词中的民主倾向,探寻了词风形成的过程。作者不仅指出其现象,而且对其产生的条件、主客观因素等方面也进行了深入的考评。认为这些都是调在发展历程中出现的新方向,对元明清词的创作有直接的影响,应引起人们的重视。  相似文献   

8.
柳永词向以风流著称,然而,其人其词实不乏儒雅情怀,文章从三个方面探讨了他在词中所体现的这种情怀,同时分析其形成的文化机制,这种情怀主要体现在他咏怀词中的兴寄精神,宦游词中的隐逸情趣,羁旅词中的骚雅情绪,它的形成实受家学-仕宦文化的影响,体现出传统的文化精神。  相似文献   

9.
苏轼提出“以诗为词”的创作主张,这一主张有些违背作词的基本原则。从苏轼的作品看,其创作实践并未坚守其理论,有些地方甚至违背了“以诗为词”的主张。从苏轼的主张看,他主张词、诗共源,词只不过是“长短句诗”而巳。这将会使诗词出现合流的现象。苏轼“以诗为词”,不仅以诗的题材内容入词,还以诗的创作形式、创作方地广泛入词,这样就使苏轼许多词作常与其诗混淆难分。苏轼把“诗序”入词,结果使他的原有词牌往往被人遗志,反而经常取其词序和中词句当作新词牌名,这并非对词体的革新。  相似文献   

10.
“词以意境为最上”,(《人间词话》)意境是评价诗词的一个重要艺术标准和审美标准。明末陈子龙词在词史上的重要地位与其词境的成功创造是密不可分的。他的词在意境方面分别表现出了情韵生动、浑融自然、含蓄婉约等特征和风貌。这些风貌大大提升并增强了其词的内涵及价值,使得其词在明代词坛上熠熠生辉。  相似文献   

11.
The communication of people partially is the communication of cultures. Culture has a direct effect on international commercial activities in all aspects. Different conceptions about time, space, equality, law and the like, lead people to deal with things in different ways. So to know cultures of the counterpart is to facil-itate our enterprises so as to have a smooth and successful communication in commercial activity.  相似文献   

12.
风的曲线     
Rosco and I wait for the fishermen to return.I sit at a wooden bench near the store at Mt.Baker Resort and watch the clouds change shape. Rosco has my belt around his neck and an eight foot tow chain hooked to a tree. Dogs must be on a leash. Ducks and rabbits are loose.  相似文献   

13.
Given a graph G,a subgraph C is called a clique of G if C is a complete subgraph of G maximal under inclusion and |C|≥2. A clique-transversal set S of G is a set of vertices of G such that S meets all cliques of G. The clique-transversal number, denoted as TC (G), is the minimum cardinality of a clique-transversal set in G. The clique-graph of G, denoted as K (G), is the graph obtained by taking the cliques of G as vertices, and two vertices are adjacent if and only if the corresponding cliques in G have nonempty intersection. Let F be a class of graphs G such that F={G|K(G) is a tree}. In this paper the graphs in F having independent clique-transversal sets are shown and thus TC (G)/|G|≤1/2 for all G ∈ F.  相似文献   

14.
《海外英语》2007,(5):44-45
It is worthy of noting that, whilst Crookston Castle witnessed the earlier and happier portion of Mary's variegated life,  相似文献   

15.
一、吃和喝吃苹果 eat an apple, 吃药 take medicine,吃糖 have some sweets,吃饭 have one's meals,吃馆子 dine out,吃惊 be surprised/  相似文献   

16.
《海外英语》2007,(5):10-11
Many college freshmen arrive woefully unprepared to do college work, and as disadvantaged populations continue to grow, the share of the American work force that has made it through college is expected to plummet. Many experts blame that educational failure not just on high schools but also on colleges. School & College, a special report by The Chronicle, looks at efforts to fix the system. What reforms would better prepare students for college? What should schools and colleges be doing differently? How should state and federal officials help?  相似文献   

17.
Different nations have different social cultures, and the social culture of every nation is developing with the development of the nation, language is greatly influenced by social culture, which enables language to possess national and historical characteristics. Word is the smallest, independent, meaningful linguistic unit of language. It can well reflect the national and historical characteristics. From synchronic aspect, the social and cultural influence on word meaning is mainly embodied in conceptual and associative meanings of word. The incorrespondence of word meaning is a phenomenon that exists in both conceptual and associative meanings of word among different languages. From diachronic aspect, the development of social culture causes some changes of word meaning to some extent. Therefore, social culture plays a key role in vocabulary learning and mastery of a language.  相似文献   

18.
汉字倒说     
汉字的六书,《说文》对“转注”一类,语焉不详。后世学者提及转注,也仅限于许慎所举出的例字。《汉字例说》一文,作者从转注的角度综合考虑,对部分现代常用字作了分析,跟传统的解释有所不同。希望能抛砖引玉,互相切磋,以推进学术研究。  相似文献   

19.
《海外英语》2007,(4):36
There are numbers of crossroads on our long and unpredictable life journey where we totally have no idea about which direction to choose. No matter what our decision is, we should not turn back, but face the music and go ahead instead. I am this kind of girl who always does try without regretting, one example is how I dealt with my love.  相似文献   

20.
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