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1.
提出一种新型的液体除湿系统——超声雾化液体除湿系统,该系统用超声雾化技术取代了传统塔式除湿过程中的填料,避免了由填料带来的溶液耗量大和阻力大的缺点.建立了数学模型来预测在理想条件下液体除湿过程的效率及耗液量.通过对比计算结果和传统塔式除湿的实验数据,发现后者的溶液耗量远大于理想情况下的耗量.另外,在提出的系统中除湿过程发生在通过超声作用产生的微小除湿剂液滴表面,等量的除湿剂能够产生更大的反应表面积;整个新系统中没有喷嘴和溶液泵,系统阻力和能耗相应降低.因此,该方法比塔式除湿方式更接近于理想情况. 相似文献
2.
空气除湿与人们日常生活和生产活动密切相关。综述了冷却除湿、液体吸收除湿、固体吸附除湿和膜除湿技术在空调领域的应用,介绍了各种除湿方式的工作原理和类型,分析了各自特点及在应用中应当注意的问题,并对未来的除湿技术进行了展望。 相似文献
3.
建立了模拟逆流降膜除湿过程传热传质的数学模型,给出了传热传质的控制方程和适当的边界条件和气液界面条件.采用氯化钙作为除湿剂,运用控制容积法对降膜除湿溶液与被处理空气之间的除湿过程进行了分析和计算.获得了相应的除湿溶液与被处理空气的速度场、温度分布和出口参数.计算结果表明:沿着除湿器高度方向溶液和空气的温度、溶液的浓度、空气的湿度在入口区域变化较快而在出口区域变化较慢.可分别通过增加竖壁的高度、溶液的入口浓度和溶液的流速来改善除湿过程;同样,也可通过降低空气的流速或空气入口湿度达到改善除湿过程的目的.研究结果有利于改进除湿器的性能,为太阳能液体除湿、空调系统的优化设计和运行调节提供了理论依据. 相似文献
4.
从熵态视角对空调负荷进行划分,基于双温冷源空调系统基础上,根据不同新风处理方法,探讨设计参数选取及负荷计算。通过系统优化遵循“高熵负荷用高温冷源消除,低熵负荷用低温冷源消除”的原则,除高温冷源降温外,提出串联高、低温冷源的除湿循环,建立双温冷源能耗模型,数值模拟计算得到最佳除湿、除热冷源有效温度。 相似文献
5.
设计了一种热泵驱动的溴化锂溶液深度除湿机组,该机组适用于无回风可利用、低湿度需求的场合.机组的性能测试结果显示,当室外温度为28～31℃,含湿量为11～14g/kg时,机组的送风温度为1.6～2.6℃,含湿量为2.6～3.0g/kg,系统COP为1.8.测试时发现了一个造成冷热溶液混合损失的管路链接问题,并对其进行修改.然后,对修改后的新机组进行了性能测试,结果显示,在室外温度为25～32℃,含湿量为18～21g/kg时,机组的送风温度为3.2～4.0℃,含湿量为3.4～3.6g/kg,系统COP为2.8.最后,对机组建立数学模型,并将模拟结果与实测数据进行比较,结果表明管路改动使机组性能提升约20%. 相似文献
6.
Experimental investigation on system with combination of ground-source heat pump and solar collector
This paper presents the heating performance and energy distribution of a system with the combination of ground-source heat pump and solar collector or a solar-assisted ground-source heat pump system (SAGSHPS) by calculation and experiment.The results show that the average absolute error is less than 0.6 ℃ and the relative error is less than 5% under the pulse load when the analytical solution to the 2-D solid cylindrical source model is used for the SAGSHPS.The coefficient of performance (COP) of the SAGSHPS is 2.95-4.70.The average fluid temperature in the borehole heat exchanger can increase by 3 ℃ with the assistance of solar collector,which will improve the COP of the heat pump by approximately 10% from the experimental data.The energy contributions to the total heating load of soil,electricity and solar are 56.30%,36.87% and 6.83%,respectively. 相似文献
7.
Indoor air quality and thermal comfort are important features of indoor environment, In this paper, a numerical simulation based on the k-ε model of CFD is used to analyze factors such as loading, exterior-protected construction, blowing-in rate that play an important role in the temperature field and airflow field of the displacement ventilation system. Exterior-protected construction has little influence on indoor temperature distribution of displacement ventilation systems and the influence is limited only in a small area near the external wall when the indoor heat source is the main cooling load. The height of a room has little influence on indoor temperature field, and the temperature gradient of active region is basically unchanged. In the system combined with a displacement ventilation system and a cooling system, the height also has little influence. When the cooling load is high,the indoor heat source creates a strong convective plume, which will make the average indoor air age lower, the ventilation efficiency higher and the elimination of pollutant easier. Air supply rate plays an important role in displacement ventilation systems. The increase of air supply rate that can be realized by increasing the air supply velocity and enlarging the area of air inlet will increase the mass capability of the system and diminish the vertical temperature gradient. From the comparison between simulations and experiments, it is concluded that this simulation are creditable. 相似文献
8.
文章介绍了一项专利产品——一种具有除湿功能的热泵热水装置,该装置巧妙地将热泵和除湿系统集成为一体,不但可高效地提供生活热水,还可以在浴后对房间进行干燥除湿。文章详细地介绍了该装置的系统组成及设计方法,并通过理论分析提出了系统的设计准则。研究表明：合理设计后的集成系统不但可以达到市场家用热泵热水器的性能指标,还可以满足《除湿机》（GB／T19411—2003）的性能要求。文章对该装置的材料成本进行了初步估算,发现新装置较之相同功率的热泵热水器增加约600元,预计该产品将有良好的市场前景。 相似文献
9.
介绍了一种应用于制冷空调领域的新型溶液除湿冷水机组,该系统可以由60～80℃的低品位热能驱动,如太阳能平板集热、余热废热等.对该系统建立了数学模型,理论分析了蒸发温度、再生温度、环境空气温湿度、封闭制冷循环和再生循环空气流量等参数对系统性能的影响.结果表明：系统在参考工况下制冷量为2.5kW,性能系数达0.37,制冷性能良好;再生温度和环境空气含湿量对系统制冷量和性能系数的影响较大,而环境空气温度的影响较小;同时,为了使得系统能够经济运行,再生空气流量不宜过大,而封闭制冷循环空气的流量也需要合理选择. 相似文献
10.
Sewage source heat pump unit operates under partial load most of the time, and study on the law of coefficient of performance (COP) of the unit varying with load ratio can provide basis for the heat pump units running in high efficiency. A mathematical model determining COP, evaporation temperature and condensation temperature of a single unit was proposed. Under the condition of uniform load distribution, the model was established according to different ways of bearing partial load with the same type multiple units but different parallel operation models, and the operation characteristics of units were analyzed as well. Results show that the single screw water-source heat pump can maintain high COP only at 60%—100% load ratio, COP decreases sharply with the decrease of load ratio, and the units with parallel operation are controlled by the load ratio of a single unit according to the reduction of total load which can keep the average COP at high level within a wide load range. 相似文献
11.
An air source heat pump system (ASHPS) used in an office building is set up and studied experimentally. Its operating performance in winter is evaluated based on test data and a comparative discussion is given on the effect of climate conditions and heating load ratio on the operation behavior. Then heating capacity variation caused by evaporator frosting is analyzed as well. Finally, the defrosting parameters and the technical feasibility are studied for a constant heating demand. The experimental results indicate that both the outlet water temperature drop and the system COP should be taken into account when setting defrosting parameters, and ASHPS is a viable technology for space heating and hot-water production in winter in Tianjin, which can maintain the room temperature above 19 ℃ when the outdoor temperature is -2 ℃. 相似文献
12.
Theoretical and Experimental Study on Ground Coupled Heat Pump with Vertical Spiral Coil 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
Groundcoupledheatpump (GCHP)isalsoclassi callycalledthegroundsourceheatpump ,ortheearthcoupledheat pump ,orthegeothermalheat pump ,thoughtheydonotreallyutilizegeothermalenergyintheclassicalsense .Insteadofhavingitsoutsidecoilsexchangeheatwithair ,itexchangesheatwiththeearthviagroundloopheatexchanger .Itdoesnotutilizegroundwaternordoesitneedreinjectionwellsoranyprotectionagainsterosion ,sotheycanavoidextensiveuseofgroundwaterandtheearthsubsidence .Withnopollutionofwasteheat ,smoke ,andwater,i… 相似文献
13.
以南京某混合土壤热泵系统为例,分析比较不同冷热源运行策略、围护结构及空调末端系统对建筑能耗的影响.该混合土壤热泵系统以冷却塔为辅助散热设备,使得通过地埋管换热器向土壤散出的热量和从土壤中取出的热量相等.利用能耗模拟软件EnergyPlus对该厂房建筑进行了全能耗分析,并对冷却塔及地埋管换热器换热量进行计算.然后提出2种运行方法对冷却塔进行启停控制.比较墙面与屋顶不同颜色时建筑能耗特性,结果表明：供冷季节黑色外围护结构的建筑冷负荷是白色外围护结构的1.2倍;建筑保温性能相同时,以风机盘管为空调末端,热泵机组的年能耗比辐射地板系统大44.7GJ. 相似文献
14.
Combined heat and power (CHP) coal-fired plants and heat-only boilers are still working as main heat sources in North China. These provide high temperature water on the primary side of district heating (DH) systems. There can be large temperature differences between the primary side and secondary side deployed in low temperature district heating (LTDH) of buildings. In this paper, a LTDH system, integrated with an organic Rankine cycle (ORC) system, is presented and evaluated on how to utilize the limited temperature difference between the primary and secondary sides in a substation. Two cases are illustrated of the performance of two modes (series or parallel connection) and energy efficiencies of the configurations with or without an ORC system. The results showed that the integrated ORC system could provide sufficient power for the circulating pumps in the DH system. The integration of the ORC leads to only a very slight decrement on the supply water temperature. Generally, the series mode can generate the maximum output power from an integrated ORC system. The parallel mode showed more flexibility on the adjustment of output power from the ORC system, especially where domestic hot water is needed. When the cold tap water was used as a cooling stream in the condenser of an ORC system before preparing to be the domestic hot water, it is very helpful in improving the performance of the ORC and increasing the energy efficiency of the DH system. 相似文献
15.
The experimental performance of small-sized ground-coupled heat pump (GCHP) is researched intensively. However, there are little data documenting the operation performance of existing large-sized GCHP system. We presented the actual performance measurement of a GCHP installed for apartment buildings in Wuhan, Hubei province, P. R. China. The system was constructed with a closed vertical typed ground heat exchanger with a total pipe length of 32 000 m. During one year, various operating parameters were monitored, including the outdoor temperature, the flow rate, the electrical consumption, and the water temperature. The seasonal coefficients of performances of the heat pumps and the system based on the measured data were found to be 4.01 and 2.96 in the cooling season, and 3.54 and 2.86 in the heating season, respectively. The GCHP system was more economical than the air-source room air conditioner in the energy efficiency which was increased by 29 in cooling mode and 50 in heating mode. There was an obvious heat imbalance of soil between the injection rate and the extraction rate in the residential GCHP system operation. 相似文献
16.
《家用空气源热泵辅助型太阳能热水系统技术条件》中对整机综合制热性能系数（COP）试验的平均环境温度和全天太阳能辐照量给出了一定变化范围,为研究这一变化对整机综合COP的影响,将整机的性能试验分两个阶段进行,其中太阳能热水系统加热段在户外进行,空气源热泵加热段在环境温度可控的环境试验室进行。试验表明在标准规定的变化范围内,平均环境温度的变化及全天辐照量的变化对空气源热泵辅助太阳能热水系统整机综合COP有较大影响．其中因平均环境温度的变化及全天辐照量的变化对太阳能热水系统性能影响而引起整机综合COP的变化较小．而因平均环境温度的变化对空气源热泵性能的影响而引起整机综合COP的变化最大可达40％左右。据此对该标准的试验方法、试验条件提出了修改建议。 相似文献
17.
黄建华杨鹿鸣王蕴晨 《福建工程学院学报》2020,(4):307-313
提出了一种改进的二次曲线轮廓度误差的评定方法。以最小二乘曲线的焦点坐标作为中心划分正方形网格,在其中按一定规则设定标志点,若标志点配对拟合曲线计算所得轮廓度误差过大就将其剔除。然后在误差较小的区域进一步细分网格并配对拟合曲线,再以多次迭代运算的方法最终求得最小条件法下的轮廓度误差值。该方法搜索速度快,计算精度高,适用于任意平面二次曲线的轮廓度误差评定,辅以MATLAB软件实现误差求解的可视化,最后实例证明该算法的可靠性。 相似文献
18.
QIN Feng CHEN Jiang-ping ZHANG Wen-feng CHEN Zhi-jiu 《浙江大学学报(A卷英文版)》2007,8(2):197-204
INTRODUCTION Metal hydrides are special alloys which absorb and desorb hydrogen reversibly. At room temperature, metal hydrides could absorb as much hydrogen as liquid hydrogen of the same volume under much lower pressure and much higher temperature (Güther and Otto, 1999). Massive reaction heat is generated accompanying this reaction, which could be used for waste heat recovery, solar energy utilization and re-frigeration with no side effect to environment (Izhvanov et al., 1996). Con… 相似文献
19.
首先,对直接膨胀式地源热泵的性能进行了理论分析.与常规地源热泵相比,直接膨胀式地源热泵的地埋管换热器热阻更小,在制冷工况下具有更低的冷凝温度,在制热工况下具有更高的蒸发温度,因此它具有更高的性能系数.直接膨胀式地源热泵系统无需二次换热回路和循环水泵,因此具有更高的系统性能系数.然后,根据实测数据对直接膨胀式地源热泵实验系统的性能进行了分析.该实验系统建立在中国湘潭,其U形垂直地埋管换热器置于水井之中,地埋管换热器的长度为42m,外径为12.7mm.测试结果表明,在制热工况下此直接膨胀式地源热泵系统的性能系数最大值为5.95,平均值为4.72. 相似文献
20.
CO2汽车空调用微通道换热器设计的若干技术 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
紧凑式换热器的使用在很大程度上制约着CO2制冷剂在汽车空调制冷装置上的应用。本结合跨临界循环原理、换热器内的传热特性、微通道换热器设计的思想、微通道和CO2的特点，在换热器尺寸的确定、设计负荷估算依据、材质选取、除湿等方面给出了微通道换热器的设计思想。 相似文献