共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 93 毫秒
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羟甲基纤维素是纤维素醚的一种，白色粉末，吸湿性很强，无毒、无味、易溶于水形成粘性透明胶状溶液，对光、热稳定．装甲基纤维素具有广泛的用途．例如，在石油钻井和采矿工程中可用作泥浆的稳定剂；在纺织工业中可代替淀粉用作上浆剂；在造纸工业中，加入纸浆内以增加纸张的强度、耐油性和吸墨性；在医药工业用作药膏、软膏的基料，药丸的胶囊和药片的粘合剂；在橡胶工业作为胶乳的稳定剂；在陶瓷工业中，可用作粉料的粘合剂等．按甲基纤维素可用如下方法制备：一．碱化向废旧脱脂棉中加人40％的氢氧化钠溶液进行碱化，使脱脂棉与氢氧化钠… 相似文献
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为了探索新的稻草利用途径,开发一种基于稻草的环保复合材料,对羧甲基纤维素与稻草的热压复合进行了研究。将稻草进行短切,以水为混合及复合助剂,先使羧甲基纤维素与稻草在常温常压下进行混合,然后在热压机上进行加热加压复合。研究了羧甲基纤维素用量、热压温度、热压时间对复合材料拉伸力学性能及硬度的影响。结果表明,复合材料的拉伸强度随羧甲基纤维素的用量的增加而增加,随热压时间及热压温度的增加先增加后减小,在羧甲基纤维素用量50%,热压温度120℃,热压时间10 min时,复合材料的拉伸强度为1.52 MPa。复合材料的硬度受加工条件的影响较小。 相似文献
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以萘和乙酰氯为原料,经Friedel-Crafts酰基化反应生成中间体α-萘乙酮,然后该中间体与羟胺盐酸盐发生肟化反应制得α-萘乙酮肟.研究了三氯化铝的用量、反应温度、乙酰氯加入方式对酰化反应的影响以及水用量、羟胺盐酸盐用量、碱用量对肟化反应的影响.适宜的反应条件为:酰化反应的乙酰氯与三氯化铝的摩尔比为1∶1.5,反应温度为(25±2)℃,乙酰氯以0.3 mL/min的速度加入;肟化反应的α-萘乙酮∶羟胺盐酸盐∶水∶碱(摩尔比)为1∶1.5～2.0∶4.30～34.0∶5.0.在此反应条件下,产物总收率达87.0％.改进后的实验具有合成过程操作方便、分离提纯程序简单、安全等优点,对工业生产及实验教学有积极的指导意义. 相似文献
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程旺开 《荆门职业技术学院学报》2014,(6):53-58
以高温预处理稻草秸秆为原料,分别进行纤维素酶、木聚糖酶单因子和正交试验,探索秸秆适宜工艺条件。结果表明:在1∶8的酶解固液比条件下,添加纤维素酶15 FPU/g底物和木聚糖酶200 IU/g底物,于50℃温度下酶解48 h,将获得82.13%的还原糖得率。说明以纤维素酶及木聚糖酶处理稻草秸秆是可行方法之一。 相似文献
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通过对里氏木霉ACCC30449分泌的纤维素酶酶解条件比较,初步发现该菌株产生的纤维素酶的最适作用pH值为5,利用菌株产纤维素酶分解处理不同比例搭配的玉米秸杆和稻草,结果表明玉米秸杆：稻草= 3：1的时候,纤维素的分解速率最高。 相似文献
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以焦亚硫酸钠与甲醛、水进行反应,生成羟甲基磺酸钠。本实验研究了物料比、反应温度、反应时间对羟甲基磺酸钠产率的影响,最终确定了一条合成羟甲基磺酸钠的最佳工艺路线,当物料比为:n(甲醛)∶n(焦亚酸硫钠)=2.6∶1,反应温度为85℃,反应时间为1h时,产率为93.03%。 相似文献
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王明明 《胜利油田师范专科学校学报》2012,(1):15-17
钠基膨润土因具有诸多优良性能而得到了广泛应用。通过分析钙基膨润土钠化改性原理,对钙基膨润土钠化改性进行试验研究。分别考察不同钠化剂、反应温度、反应时间、钠化剂加量、体系pH值等因素对钠化效果的影响,并对改性后钠基膨润土进行元素分析。结果表明：采用碳酸钠为钠化剂,加量为原土矿质量的4%,反应温度为80℃,反应时间为2h,pH值为8～9时,膨润土改性后膨胀容由原来的8mL/g提高到27mL/g,胶质价由原来的12mL/（15g）提高到73mL/（15g）;改性后的膨润土为典型的钠基膨润土。 相似文献
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王明明 《中国石油大学胜利学院学报》2012,26(1):15-17
钠基膨润土因具有诸多优良性能而得到了广泛应用。通过分析钙基膨润土钠化改性原理,对钙基膨润土钠化改性进行试验研究。分别考察不同钠化剂、反应温度、反应时间、钠化剂加量、体系pH值等因素对钠化效果的影响,并对改性后钠基膨润土进行元素分析。结果表明：采用碳酸钠为钠化剂,加量为原土矿质量的4%,反应温度为80℃,反应时间为2h,pH值为8～9时,膨润土改性后膨胀容由原来的8mL/g提高到27mL/g,胶质价由原来的12mL/（15g）提高到73mL/（15g）;改性后的膨润土为典型的钠基膨润土。 相似文献
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《实验室研究与探索》2020,(6)
提出了一种简单的纤维素改性方法(多巴胺改性),并加入交联剂(聚醚酰亚胺)进行交联,得到了高强度、高模量的微纤化纤维素膜。改变多巴胺聚合时间、多巴胺浓度以及交联剂的用量,探索纤维素膜力学性能的变化。结果表明,多巴胺聚合72 h,多巴胺浓度为1 mg/mL以及聚醚酰亚胺加入量为30%时,得到的微纤化纤维素膜力学性能较优异。该方法反应条件温和、环保且容易实现,既为微纤化纤维素的化学改性提供了思路,也为制备高性能纤维素复合材料奠定了基础。 相似文献
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《海外英语》2007,(5):10-11
Many college freshmen arrive woefully unprepared to do college work, and as disadvantaged populations continue to grow, the share of the American work force that has made it through college is expected to plummet. Many experts blame that educational failure not just on high schools but also on colleges. School & College, a special report by The Chronicle, looks at efforts to fix the system. What reforms would better prepare students for college? What should schools and colleges be doing differently? How should state and federal officials help? 相似文献
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《海外英语》2007,(4):36
There are numbers of crossroads on our long and unpredictable life journey where we totally have no idea about which direction to choose. No matter what our decision is, we should not turn back, but face the music and go ahead instead. I am this kind of girl who always does try without regretting, one example is how I dealt with my love. 相似文献
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Migration occurs behind a variety of reasons and has a great effect on the whole world. People may migrate in order to improve their economic situation, or in order to escape civil strife, persecution, and environmental disasters. The impact of migration is complex, bringing both benefits anddisadvantages. This paper briefly talks about the causes of migration, the allocation of benefits, and the ways in which individual countries and the international community deal with this important subject. 相似文献
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Sister Carrie is one of the most controversial characters in American literature.Thought as a "fallen woman" firstly,she was defined as a "new woman" by some critics later. However, by digging into the motivaton behind the whole process of Carrie's "success", the relationship between Carrie and her creator (the author), the social conditions of then American, it can be found that Carrie has never been free-standing on her thought and she has never found her real-sdf even after becoming a famous actress. In a society dominated by mass consumerism Carrie is only an adherent of her own desires. She also is a representative of all those country girls flooded into cities, a symbol and a sacrifice of the urbanization of America in a time countryside was overcome by cities. 相似文献
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RUZBEHANI Mohsen 《重庆大学学报(英文版)》2004,3(1):20-25
1.IntroductionOne-cyclecontrolmethod,whichwasproposedaboutonedecadeago[1],hasbecomeanattractivemethodinspecialfieldssuchaspowerfactorcorrection[2-6],switchingamplifiers[7,8],etc.Themainideaofthiscontrollerisbasedonintegrationofdiodevoltageinone-cycleandforcesittobeexactlyequaltothereferencevalue.Themainadvantageofthiscontrollerisitsrealtimeabilitytorejectthevariationofinputvoltage[1].Despitethisgreatability,ithasnogoodperformancesinrejectingofloaddisturbanceandfollowingreferencecommands.Espec… 相似文献
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唐芳 《读与写:教育教学刊》2008,5(6)
During interview with English majors, it was found that a majority of students expressed disappointment with their experience of English literature classes. Students' dislike of learning English literature appears to be the major problem of teaching English literature in China. Reader response approach is a good way to solve this problem. In this paper, I explain the rationale behind the reader response approach, such as its origin, definition, features, assumptions, and strategies. Then I illustrate how reader response approach works as a teaching strategy by presenting several teaching models. At last I evaluate its usefuiness for teachers and present the advantages of reader response approach in Chinese context. 相似文献