共查询到19条相似文献，搜索用时 218 毫秒
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篮球运动员对球队的信任与训练比赛满意度、团队凝聚力的关系 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
研究目的:探讨篮球运动员对球队的信任与运动员训练比赛满意度和团队凝聚力之间的相互关系及作用机理.研究方法:量表测试法,将采集到的136名我国大学高水平篮球队运动员的数据运用验证性因子分析、多元线性回归、典型相关等统计方法进行处理.研究结论:篮球运动员对球队的信任能够显著正向预测运动员的训练比赛满意度;篮球运动员对球队的能力信任能够显著正向预测球队任务吸引凝聚力、球队社交吸引凝聚力、球队任务一致性凝聚力、球队社交一致性凝聚力;篮球运动员对球队的公正一致性信任能够显著正向预测球队社交吸引凝聚力、球队社交一致性凝聚力;篮球运动员对球队的信任与球队凝聚力之间具有相互作用的关系,但凝聚力对信任的影响作用更大;团队凝聚力在篮球运动员对球队的信任与运动员训练比赛满意度之间不具有中介作用. 相似文献
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研究目的：探讨球类集体项目教练员家长式领导行为三维度与运动员对教练员信任三维度的关系。研究样本：WCBA球队、进入全国分赛区的CUBA球队、CUBS联赛球队的222名运动员。研究方法：主要包括量表测试法,数理统计法的验证性因子分析、多元线性回归分析等。研究结论：球类集体项目教练员家长式领导行为的仁慈领导、德行领导对教练员能力信任均有显著的正向预测作用;教练员家长式领导行为的威权领导对教练员的能力信任具有显著的反向预测作用。仁慈领导对教练员仁爱心信任具有显著的正向预测作用。仁慈领导和德行领导对教练员公正一致性信任均具有显著的正向预测作用。 相似文献
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目的:探讨篮球运动员对教练员的信任与训练比赛满意度之间的关系及作用机理.研究方法:量表测试法.运用运动员对教练员信任量表、运动员训练比赛满意度量表,以136名我国大学高水平篮球运动员为样本,数据主要通过相关分析、验证性因子分析、多元线性回归分析等统计方法进行处理.研究结论:篮球运动员对教练员的能力信任、仁爱心信任对运动员训练比赛满意度具有显著的正向预测作用;运动员对教练员的公正一致性信任对训练比赛满意度不具有正向预测作用. 相似文献
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集体球类项目国家集训队团队快速信任特征及形成 总被引：2，自引：2，他引：0
团队快速信任是指基于集体感知和集体关联的,能够控制临时团队中的不确定性、风险、脆弱性和预期问题的一种特殊信任.揭示集体球类项目国家集训队中团队快速信任的特征及形成,在相关研究的基础上分析指出:国家集训队团队快速信任的形成及存在与其作为临时团队的特征密切相关,是集训队取得训练和比赛成功的重要因素;团队快速信任的独特性表现在基于球队成员角色的特征、行动的重要性以及向普通信任转换的容易性.通过确定国家队目标、教练员作用、队员角色期待、组织保障性、沟通有效性5个主要影响前因构建国家集训队团队快速信任的整合模型. 相似文献
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采用问卷调查法等,对中国乒乓球队教练员领导风格、队员对领导的信任、队员绩效表现等进行分析,探讨领导风格对队员绩效的作用机制。结果显示:家长式领导中的仁慈领导对运动员的团队和组织角色的表现有正向显著影响;传统威权领导方式在乒乓球队中呈现较少;运动员对教练员的情感信任起完全中介作用。 相似文献
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篮球运动员的互依性与合作绩效的关系:团队信任的中介作用 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
基于团队水平,通过理论和实证研究探讨篮球项目的团队信任在运动员团队互依性和球队合作绩效的关系间是否存在中介作用以及作用的机理.运用[运动员作业互依性量表]、[运动员合作行为量表]以及[运动员对队友信任量表],以631名篮球运动员为样本,将采集到的相关数据主要运用偏相关分析、线性回归分析以及验证性因子分析等统计方法进行处理.研究表明,篮球运动员对队友的能力信任在运动员团队互依性和团队合作绩效间具有完全中介作用;篮球运动员对队友的公正一致性信任在运动员团队互依性和团队合作绩效间具有部分中介作用;篮球运动员对队友的整体性信任在运动员团队互依性和团队合作绩效间具有完全中介作用. 相似文献
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戴金彪 《体育科技文献通报》2006,14(3):75-75
以领导理论和教练员多维系统理论为依据,采用问卷调查、现场观察和访问等多种方法,探讨我国优势竞技项目教练员领导行为特征与执教效果等问题。研究结果如下:1.我国部分优势项目运动员特征因素对教练员领导行为的影响:运动等级高、运动成绩好、训练年限长及文化程度相对较高的运动员对教练员训练指导行为和民主行为的实际认知程度较高,社会支持行为和积极反馈行为是所有运动员所期望的执教方式,说明运动员特征因素对教练员执教的风格有较大的影响。2.运动员性别对教练员领导行为的影响:男、女运动员认知教练员领导行为的训练指导行为、民主… 相似文献
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篮球运动员对队友信任的测量及与相关变量的关系 总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4
信任是球类集体项目运动队中人员合作的基础,是运动队管理的基石,对于运动队运动训练过程的顺利进行以及最终比赛成绩的获得都有着非常重要的作用.沿着信任的前因变量-信任-信任结果变量的逻辑顺序,研究篮球项目运动员对队友信任测量量表、信任前因对信任的预测作用以及信任与运动队绩效的关系.通过专家访谈、问卷调查,将所获数据主要运用探索性因子分析、结构方程模型、多元线性回归、典型相关等统计方法进行处理.结果表明,篮球项目运动员对队友信任量表的信效度符合心理测量学的要求,可用于此项目运动员对队友信任状况的测量.运动队目标明确性、成员之间沟通有效性对运动员信任队友程度的形成具有不同程度的预测作用.运动员对队友的信任与运动队绩效之间具有相互影响的关系,其中运动队成员合作行为以及全队平均每场得失分比和全队平均助攻次数对运动员信任队友程度的影响要大于信任对对方的影响. 相似文献
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目的:探讨体育教学临时团队中大学生间快速信任的影响因素,进而考察其对快速信任的预测作用及作用机理。方法:在理论研究的基础上,采用问卷调查的方式来进行实证研究。以446名大学新生为样本,将采集到的数据主要运用项目分析、CFA、EFA、多元线性回归等统计方法进行处理。结论:初步确定的大学生间快速信任的影响因素包括体育教师激励作用、学生沟通有效性、学生练习互依性和考核目标有效性。学生沟通有效性对大学生快速信任的正向预测作用最强,其次为体育教师激励作用,最后为体育教学考核目标有效性。学生练习互依性对大学生间快速信任不具有预测作用。 相似文献
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San-Fu Kao Chou-Yu Tsai Robert Schinke Jack C. Watson II 《Journal of sports sciences》2013,31(24):2844-2852
ABSTRACTWe draw on the concept of the shared mental model to explain the cross-level direct and moderating effects of team trust on the relationship between coach transformational leadership and cohesion. Using hierarchical linear modelling, we analysed 597 national level high school and university volleyball players to test our research model. Our results revealed that, (a) at the individual level, coach transformational leadership has a positive effect on athletes’ perceptions on cohesion and (b) team trust, a group-level construct, is positively related to social cohesion and moderates the coach transformational leadership-cohesion relationship. The moderating effect demonstrates that the positive effect of coach transformational leadership on cohesion could be enhanced when high levels of team trust are shared within the group. Implications for coach education and sport psychology in terms of theory and research are discussed. 相似文献
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球类集体项目运动员对教练员信任的测量 总被引：4，自引：2，他引：2
信任是球类集体项目运动队中人员合作的基础，对于球队运动训练过程的顺利进行以及最终比赛成绩的获得都有着非常重要的作用。研究目的：编制符合球类集体项目特征、且符合心理测量学要求的运动员对教练员信任量表。方法：经过理论探讨、访谈等方法形成理论构想和条目池，分别以214名和407名大学高水平篮球运动员为被试，主要运用探索性因子分析、验证性因子分析等数理统计方法对量表进行信效度检验。结果：最终量表包括能力、仁爱心、公正一致性3个维度共计10个条目，具有较好的信效度。结论：量表的信效度符合心理测量学的要求，可作为球类集体项目运动员对教练员信任状况测量的有效、可靠的工具。 相似文献
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Richard C. Thelwell Christopher R. D. Wagstaff Michael T. Chapman Göran Kenttä 《Journal of sports sciences》2017,35(19):1928-1939
This study extends recent coach stress research by evaluating how coaches perceive their stress experiences to affect athletes, and the broader coach–athlete relationship. A total of 12 coaches working across a range of team sports at the elite level took part in semi-structured interviews to investigate the 3 study aims: how they perceive athletes to detect signals of coach stress; how they perceive their stress experiences to affect athletes; and, how effective they perceive themselves to be when experiencing stress. Following content analysis, data suggested that coaches perceived athletes able to detect when they were experiencing stress typically via communication, behavioural, and stylistic cues. Although coaches perceived their stress to have some positive effects on athletes, the overwhelming effects were negative and affected “performance and development”, “psychological and emotional”, and “behavioural and interaction” factors. Coaches also perceived themselves to be less effective when stressed, and this was reflected in their perceptions of competence, self-awareness, and coaching quality. An impactful finding is that coaches are aware of how a range of stress responses are expressed by themselves, and to how they affect athletes, and their coaching quality. Altogether, findings support the emerging view that coach stress affects their own, and athlete performance. 相似文献
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In this study, we examined aspects of the 4 2 100 m relay that are amenable to mathematical analysis. We looked at factors that affect the time required to complete the relay, focusing on the performance of elite male athletes. Factors over which the individual athletes, and the team coach, can exercise some control are: the starting positions of the runners on legs 2, 3 and 4, the positions at which baton exchanges occur, the free distances at the baton exchanges and the running order of the athletes. The lane draw is shown to have an important influence on the relay time, although it is outside the control of the team coach. Teams drawn in the outside lanes benefit from the inverse relation between bend radius of curvature and running speed. For teams composed of athletes with different times over 100 m, we show that the fastest relay times are achieved with the fastest athlete taking the first leg, with the slowest two runners allocated to the final two legs. 相似文献
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In this study, we examined aspects of the 4 x 100 m relay that are amenable to mathematical analysis. We looked at factors that affect the time required to complete the relay, focusing on the performance of elite male athletes. Factors over which the individual athletes, and the team coach, can exercise some control are: the starting positions of the runners on legs 2, 3 and 4, the positions at which baton exchanges occur, the free distances at the baton exchanges and the running order of the athletes. The lane draw is shown to have an important influence on the relay time, although it is outside the control of the team coach. Teams drawn in the outside lanes benefit from the inverse relation between bend radius of curvature and running speed. For teams composed of athletes with different times over 100 m, we show that the fastest relay times are achieved with the fastest athlete taking the first leg, with the slowest two runners allocated to the final two legs. 相似文献
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靳军 《哈尔滨体育学院学报》2007,25(3)
通过查阅大量相关教练员方面的论文和书籍,进一步论证只有高水平的教练员,才能训练出高水平的运动队。运动成绩的高低折射着教练员水平的优劣。一个高水平的教练员必须具备较好的综合能力,在竞赛中才能取得优秀的成绩。通过分析论证,为今后专业队评价和聘用教练员提供理论依据。 相似文献
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为深入了解高水平运动员的组织性应激影响因素,从组织层面更好地关注运动队和运动员的健康可持续发展,降低组织性应激对高水平运动员操作成绩的影响,运用质性研究方法,通过对16名高水平运动员在训练比赛过程中出现的组织性应激反应进行深度访谈,使用内容分析软件QSR NViovo 11.0对采录的运动员谈话内容进行分析。结果显示：高水平运动员组织性应激影响因素可分为环境因素、个人因素、领导因素和团队因素等4类;其中领导因素（116）是运动员组织性应激的最大应激源,其次是团队因素（114）和环境因素（112）,个人因素（58）最小;在二级指标中,教练员因素（96）对运动员组织性应激影响最大,其次是团队氛围（50）和选拔机制（43）。因此,呼吁运动队管理者、教练员等重视组织层面给运动员带来的困惑和压力,建议运动心理工作者就运动队组织性应激问题进行深入研究,加大对运动员组织性应激的关注和调节,促进我国高水平运动队和运动员的健康发展。 相似文献
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Svenja Wachsmuth Sophia Jowett Chris G. Harwood 《International review of sport and exercise psychology》2017,10(1):84-107
Although social and personal relationships are vital for productivity, health and wellbeing, conflict is inevitable and is likely to cause upset and hurt feelings as well as anxiety and distrust. Despite the potentially central role of interpersonal conflict in sport, researchers have yet to pay concerted attention to exploring the nature of conflict, its antecedents and consequences. Following a thorough literature search 80 research papers were identified, of which only a small number (6) studied interpersonal conflict directly, most captured dysfunctional interpersonal processes such as breakdown of communication. The current review aims to provide a critical summary of the existing literature around the psychological construct of interpersonal conflict, including its antecedents, management strategies and outcomes within the context of coach–athlete relationships as well as other relational contexts in sport. Based on the relevant literature, a framework of interpersonal conflict is proposed, which includes a specific focus on a key dyad within sport coaching – namely the coach–athlete dyad. Future research directions and potential practical implications for sport psychology consultants, coach educators, coaches and athletes as well as other stakeholders are discussed. 相似文献