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1.
本文从国外寄存图书馆的产生与发展历史入手,辨析了两种寄存图书馆——政府出版品寄存图书馆和低利用率文献寄存图书馆的主要差异,并从更广阔的视域上概括出二者的本质共同点,指出二者的本质共同点构成了寄存图书馆模式的基本特征,并就未来应用寄存图书馆模式开发多种文化信息资源提出了设想。 相似文献
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政府信息资源管理中的美国托管图书馆 总被引：6，自引：0，他引：6
本文介绍了美国托管图书馆系统的构成,沿着美国政府信息政策变迁的轨迹,研究了托管图书馆系统在政府信息的地位和作用,分析了托管制度的益处。 相似文献
3.
《Government Information Quarterly》1998,15(1):39-56
This article addresses issues previously discussed as perceived problems with the Federal Depository Library Program (FDLP) and the Government Printing Office (GPO) relative to a floundering program, electronic capabilities, costs to participating libraries, inept and inefficient service, and accountability requirements. The author believes that unfavorable images have resulted and been used by various advocacy groups in their arguments intended to bring the GPO, the FDLP and program libraries into a disadvantaged position. Such issues may have a bearing on whether the institution at which this writer is employed will continue to have the opportunity to participate as a depository library. 相似文献
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馆际合作,实现文献资源共享或信息资源共享,业已成为与图书馆有关的国家信息政策、政府部门规章和地方性法规、地方政府规章规定的重要内容。但有关信息资源共享的法律表达,几乎都是原则性规定,实质内容不多,可操作性还有待进一步加强。 相似文献
5.
《Journal of Government Information》1996,23(4):381-391
The convergence of Internet technology and federal information policy are encouraging federal information producers and users to adopt a new direct model of information dissemination of federal information from producing agency to end user. On the surface, this trend would appear to remove the traditional middlemen—the U.S. Government Printing Office (GPO) and depository libraries—from the dissemination model. To assess the impact of the Internet model on the future viability of the Federal Depository Library Program (FDLP), the traditional GPO/depository library model of information dissemination is examined in four areas, keeping in mind the underlying intent of the FDLP to assure access to federal information in all congressional districts. 相似文献
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《Library & information science research》2000,22(2):185-222
This study reports on a nationwide unobtrusive evaluation of government documents reference service at public and academic depository libraries in Canada. Fifteen questions dealing with subject matter from both the legislative and executive branches of government were asked 488 times at 104 depository libraries in 30 census metropolitan areas. Overall, depository library staff members provided complete answers to questions 29.3% of the time. When complete and partially complete answers are counted together, the success rate climbs to 42.4%. Academic full depositories achieved the highest rate of success, followed by public full depositories. In-person questions were answered more successfully than phone questions. Print materials were by far the largest single source used (45.7%) to answer questions. When print alone was used, complete answers to the test questions were found only 39.9% of the time. When World Wide Web sources alone were used, the complete answer rate was 60.7%. To improve service, extensive and periodic staff training may be needed about the structures and functions of both the legislative and executive branches of government. Staff members need to know what programs are available and who is responsible for which program in the federal government. 相似文献
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《Journal of Government Information》1996,23(4):369-380
The Federal Depository Library Program (FDLP) has served as a major public access point for government information for well over 130 years. Recent budget cuts to the U.S. Government Printing Office (GPO) appropriations and an increased use of electronic formats for dissemination purposes have created many changes and problems for the system and the depository libraries that serve it. This article discusses the history of the FDLP and the impact of new formats in the last 25 years—especially electronic information. It also discusses the future of the FDLP and some of the problems that electronic information has brought to depository libraries and the need of depository librarians to accept and manage these new formats. 相似文献
11.
国内贮存图书馆的研究与实践述评 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
以1982-2011年我国贮存图书馆研究与实践的文献为研究对象,归纳总结我国贮存图书馆研究与实践的进展,并依据研究轨迹对我国贮存图书馆研究的主题进行评述。认为随着时间的推移,文献的自然老化,各高校图书馆聚集了许多有潜在价值的低利用率文献,如何对这些文献进行合理储存是我们必须面对的问题,贮存图书馆建设是最有效的方式。 相似文献
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《Journal of Government Information》1994,21(2):77-81
Some of the recent literature discussing the problems of the U.S. federal depository library system is reviewed. Various suggestions for fixing the system are noted and further suggestions advanced. The suggestions in this paper are (1) decrease the size of the List of Classes, (2) open the depository system to more public libraries, and (3) end the requirement that regional depositories keep all material forever. 相似文献
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Heija B. Ryoo 《Government Information Quarterly》1985,2(3):299-313
This section presents techniques, practices and specific strategies by which documents collections can be made more effective. It also highlights individual documents collections and addresses issues pertinent to forthcoming government policies and regulations.Many law libraries have become selective depository libraries under provision of Public Law 95–261 passed on April 17, 1978. The Law Library at Southern Illinois University is one such selective depository library. The decision about whether to integrate or separate documents is usually based on the local situation, and the decision of this library to integrate depository documents into the collection was made after reviewing local library factors. This article describes the practices of managing an integrated documents collection including technical processing of paper and microfiche documents, collection development and maintenance, and reference service. 相似文献
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《Journal of Government Information》1997,24(3):161-176
Do public federal depository libraries located in private colleges have paradoxical characteristics? Private academe may have an aura of exclusivity, but federal depository library status ensures that the public has access to government materials. In the first segment of this two-part study, general depository and institutional characteristics are profiled. Comparisons are made between public and private academic depositories and depositories as a whole. Most private academic depositories are located in religiously affiliated small colleges with higher than average tuitions. Due to the small size of many private academic depositories, many may rely on the larger public institutions. Although the average GPO item selection for private academe is far less than the average public academic counterpart, if item selection is compared to student enrollment, private depositories select more than their share. Depository promotion and issues of public access will be further explored in the second article in this study. 相似文献
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网络社会图书馆理论与实践的变革 总被引：12，自引：0，他引：12
试图说明网络社会使当代图书馆理论和实践面临严峻的挑战,也迫使图书馆加强理论创新,加快管理体制和机制的变革。同时就当前的一些理论问题以及图书馆建设和管理工作的重心如何从传统走向现代作了论述。 相似文献
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储存图书馆的探索与尝试 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
在介绍储存图书馆概念的基础上,以美国大学储存馆为例分析了国外储存图书馆在馆舍、馆藏、排架法、馆藏容量、管理等方面的主要特点。然后以具体的典型实例为依据总结了我国内地在这一方面的尝试与探索,主要以北京大学昌平储存图书馆为例,具体总结它在馆藏范围、排架方式、运行服务、内部管理等的特点与运行服务。文章最后指出,作为国内首家储存图书馆,北京大学昌平储存馆的建成对于北京大学图书馆本身和国内未来储存图书馆的建设具有非常重要的意义。 相似文献
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《Journal of Government Information》1996,23(3):307-325
How do the librarians in the Federal Depository Library Program (FDLP) plan to perform a role in the electronic environment? Depository librarians must meet the challenge of changing how they think about government information libraries and their mission in order to provide citizen access services in an electronic environment. The new mission is to connect the user with information at the time of need, to instruct citizens in gaining access to government information, and to develop networking applications and programs that will help to put valuable content in the information infrastructure. If the FDLP and depository libraries are to prepare to perform that role, librarians need to take stock of their technological environment, deal with the political realities, and be critical of FDLP ideals that have taken on mythological proportions. A framework for the future of the FDLP can be built if depository librarians take advantage of the new communication technology. Depository librarians can use this technology to develop partnerships and networks of depository libraries, government agencies, commercial publishers, organizations of information professionals, and citizens. In turn, depository librarians could form the virtual associations needed to develop new dissemination programs; create user interface software; consolidate lobbying efforts to develop a nationwide electronic information policy; and provide community information networks with national links. Finally, communications technology could enable depository librarians to form a consortium of depository libraries to manage a government information dissemination library program. 相似文献
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《International Information and Library Review》1994,26(2):107-137
This article is an attempt to illustrate the present state of automation in Iranian academic libraries. The findings of a survey conducted in 1991 form the basis of the discussions. The backdrop of library automation in Iran is described, and the survey conducted is explained in terms of methodology and findings. Computerisation of library services in Iranian academic libraries started in the late 1970s and after an apparent gap resumed in the late 1980s. Although still at its preliminary stages, the trend is rapid. At the present time the Unesco software, CDS/ISIS, is playing a major role in computerised library services in Iran. However, a number of local commercial software companies have emerged in the last few years who have developed library software based on other available commercial software, as well as locally developed ones. Some libraries have also been involved in development of library software. However, library automation in Iran is encountering some serious problems. Lack of networked bibliographic databases, unadjusted status of library education programs in regard to dealing with modern technologies and lack of structured strategic plans for library automation are the main problems that the Iranian academic libraries have to cope with. 相似文献
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《Journal of Government Information》1999,26(4):385-404
This presentation of how land-grant university libraries became federal depository libraries in 1907 examines the principal legislative statutes creating the land-grant university system. It proceeds to cover how a congressional Printing Commission, concerned with eliminating duplicative governmental publications, also produced legislation granting federal depository status to the libraries of land-grant universities. There is also discussion of the presence of GPO Access gateways at many land-grant university depositories and the continuing relevance of the land-grant university service ideal to the depository library program during its transition to an increasingly electronic environment. The historical evolution of America's rural electric industry, community network movement, and federal information resource management initiatives also present potentially useful service models for emerging electronic depositories. 相似文献
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我国公共图书馆网络服务模式研究 总被引：8，自引：0，他引：8
利用Internet搜索引擎检索，对目前我国35个省及省级以上公共图书馆网络建设与网络服务模式现状进行了网络调查，根据图书馆所能提供的网络服务的深度的不同将我国公共图书馆的网络服务模式划分为3个层次，并指出当前网络服务模式中存在的问题。最后通过对调查数据的分析提出了相应的对策，并对未来我国公共图书馆网络服务模式进行了展望，探索性地以图示形式提出了公共图书馆网络服务的新模式． 相似文献