共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 125 毫秒
1.
方守江 《安徽教育学院学报》2010,(2)
随着国际学生流动的规模迅速扩张,由此带来的人才流失风险、预期收益风险、教育服务质量风险、安全风险和声誉风险也日益显现。学生跨境流动的风险是客观存在,不确定因素多,波及面大。为了规避和最大程度地降低各类风险的发生概率,无论是学生个体还是高校及政府,都应积极采取应对的措施。 相似文献
2.
新冠疫情的全球蔓延给国际学生流动带来了巨大的不确定性,这一不确定性是多方面的.本研究运用风险社会理论分析疫情对国际学生流动的影响.研究发现,鉴于全球社会疫情风险的复杂性,疫情对国际学生流动市场产生了较大影响:流动规模将进入下行阶段;以贸易为导向的西方高校将面临严重的财政危机;流动市场将由卖方市场转向买方市场;在地国际化与在线国际化将加速发展;国际学生流动格局变化将进一步加剧.后疫情时代,我国应认清国际学生流动的发展趋势,把握好风险蕴含的格局变动契机,从危机管理转向战略制定,积极引导出国留学目的国与留学方式多样化转变,优化来华留学统筹工作,加快跨境教育布局,进而在未来国际学生流动竞争中占据有利地位. 相似文献
3.
人才的非规范流动是相对于人才的规范流动而言的,充满变数的环境当然会对人才产生各种诱惑和影响,人才的流动在所难免。新建本科院校人才的非规范流动的原因是多方面的,从流动风险角度去识别风险,其目的是最大程度上减少人才的非规范流动,最终促进人才合理、合法、有序地流动。 相似文献
4.
后脱欧时代,为了全面摆脱欧盟的控制,充分利用教育外交手段加快实现“全球英国”的愿景,同时为英国参与者提供更高质量的教育交流服务,促进学生国际流动,英国政府决定退出欧盟最具代表性的学生国际流动项目——“伊拉斯谟+计划”,并推出替代方案——“图灵计划”。“图灵计划”是竞争性资助项目,在项目的制定与实施过程中,英国政府在充分考虑高校学生流动需求的基础上,将学生流动范围从欧洲扩大至全球,将输入型与输出型双向流动转变为单向输出型流动,在流动群体方面给予弱势背景学生更多关注,并且聚焦高校学生的国际流动。作为在多重困境下制定推出的新项目,“图灵计划”仍存在单向流动为教育服务贸易带来风险、有限经费难以实现预期目标以及项目功能过于单一等问题与挑战,其做到真正替代“伊拉斯谟+计划”还存在诸多困难。 相似文献
5.
高校教师作为一种特殊的人力资本,其流动是必然的。高校教师流动有积极和消极两方面的影响。为了避免无序的高校教师流动,教师所在的高校应充分认识到教师人力资本投资的流失风险,采取相应的风险控制对策以应对日益增多的教师流动。 相似文献
6.
概述了金华市房地产经纪企业的发展现状和经营模式,对企业面临的宏观调控政策风险、财务风险、人员流动风险和交易过程中的风险等进行了详细分析,并提出了相应的对策。 相似文献
7.
高校教师作为一种特殊的人力资本,其流动是越然的.高校教师流动有积极和消极两方面的影响.为了避免无序的高校教师流动,教师所在的高校应充分认识到教师人力资本投资的流失风险,采取相应的风险控制对策以应对日益增多的教师流动. 相似文献
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9.
国际资本流动也称国际资本移动,国际资本流动在推动经济全方位发展的同时,也导致了资产价格大幅调整,货币汇率异常波动和危机频繁出现,因此,分析国际资本流动带来的风险,找出风险防范和化解的对策是用好这把“双刃剑”的关键。 相似文献
10.
教师在面临是否流动的时候,大多数是在不确定的条件下作出决策的。前景理论对不确定情况下人们在“有限理性”的局限中作出的行为进行了解释。前景理论中的效用变化量及风险和损失厌恶是影响教师流动决策行为的重要因素,为改善教师流动,应增大教师效用变化量,降低流动教师的风险和损失厌恶感。 相似文献
11.
大学生国际流动对人力发展和全球理解的贡献 总被引：5，自引：0，他引：5
在高等教育国际化的进程中 ,大学生国际流动已经从无组织或自发的行为进入到有组织的形式 ,并且也已经成为各国经济竞争的一个重要方面。本文考察了全球范围内大学生流动的趋势 ,并重点以欧盟的依拉斯玛斯计划为例 ,分析了大学生国际流动的重要作用 ,以及阻碍大学生国际流动的因素与可能的解决方案。研究表明 ,大学生国际流动有助于人力的发展和全球的相互理解 ,应当进一步推动大学生的国际流动。 相似文献
12.
本文在联合国教科文组织、经合组织和美国国际教育协会2018年发布的全球学生流动数据基础上，结合相关文献，探究了全球学生流动的特点、影响因素与趋势。研究发现：全球学生流动呈现出流入流出区域较为集中、硕博层次流动比例高、STEM领域流动性强等特点；全球学生流动受到政策、经济和教育等方面因素的影响；其趋势表现为美英两国的国际学生增速放缓，加澳两国有望成为接收国际学生的新增长极，东亚和东非的学生流动性将有所提高。建议评估影响国际学生选择的可能因素，加快和扩大教育对外开放，建设留学教育强国。 相似文献
13.
Mobility as ‘becoming’: a Bourdieuian analysis of the factors shaping international student mobility
Ly Thi Tran 《British Journal of Sociology of Education》2016,37(8):1268-1289
This paper unpacks the meanings and implications of the mobility of international students in vocational education – an under-researched group in the field of international education. This four-year study found that transnational mobility is regarded as a resourceful vehicle to help international students ‘become’ the kind of person they want to be. The paper justifies the value of re-conceptualising student mobility as a process of ‘becoming’. Mobility as ‘becoming’ encompasses students’ aspirations for educational, social, personal and professional development. Theorising mobility as ‘becoming’ captures international students’ lived realities and has the potential to facilitate the re-imagining of international student mobility with new outlooks. By theorising mobility as ‘becoming’, this research suggests the importance of drawing on the integrated and transformative nature of Bourdieu’s forms of capital in understanding the logics and practice of the social field – international student mobility. 相似文献
14.
Suyang Wang 《British Educational Research Journal》2022,48(3):536-555
Considering the rising tide of international student return mobility, the UK needs to pay attention to the long-term circulation and development of international student returnees. This study analyses the mobility, variations and pathways of the transnational in-between identity of Chinese student returnees from the UK, an under-researched group in the changing dynamics of international student mobility. This longitudinal study uses original data from 48 semi-structured interviews to show how student returnees’ identities change over time in transnational sociocultural contexts. This study develops a spider chart comprising multiple manifestations of transnational selves to account for returnees’ intermediary and heterogeneous states of transnational in-between identities. Based on the empirical evidence, the study finds that transnational in-between identity is characterised by a ‘self-in-between mobility’, seeking compromises and connections between the polar extremes of essentialist and non-essentialist approaches to identity. In such an identification process, the changing dynamics of agency play a pivotal role in (re)shaping multiple identity pathways as variegated temporal outcomes of mobility. The findings not only advance the theoretical and methodological constructs of identity, but also have implications for relevant concerns in international education. 相似文献
15.
国际学生在一国发展中的战略地位毋庸置疑。在国际学生的招收和使用上,国家和政府不是被动的接收者,政府在国际学生的招收和使用方面扮演重要的建构性角色。通过梳理和解读国际学生流动政策和措施,文章进一步厘清了21世纪以来欧美发达国家国际学生流动政策背后的新自由主义和民族保守主义逻辑。欧美发达国家一方面意识到争夺国际学生对于在"全球人才竞赛"中增强国家竞争优势至关重要;另一方面为照顾本国日益消极的舆论和选民日益高涨的民族主义情绪,严格缩紧国际学生的移民签证。在不同阶段或者不同执政党领导时期,国际学生流动政策呈现出以国家利益为轴心,在新自由主义与民族保守主义之间来回摇摆的演变态势。如何在激烈的"全球人才竞赛"中保持优势与照顾到更加民族主义的国内舆论之间保持平衡,成为欧美国家国际学生流动政策的重点和难点。 相似文献
16.
Allan Findlay Helen Packwood David McCollum Glenna Nightingale Scott Tindal 《Globalisation, Societies & Education》2018,16(2):162-175
ABSTRACTAre intra-national student flows driven by the same forces as international student mobility? This paper addresses this question by analysing cross-border student mobility in the UK. The paper identifies four principles that one might expect to drive the destination choices of students from Scotland enrolling in English universities. Following a statistical analysis of student destination choices, it is argued that cross-border moves from Scotland to England are stimulated by some of the same global forces as international student mobility (such as a desire to accumulate cultural capital), but in terms of destination choice the imaginaries held by Scottish students of ‘good’ places to study in England to accumulate cultural capital are constructed differently from the imaginaries of international students. 相似文献
17.
Yasar Kondakci 《Higher Education》2011,62(5):573-592
Building on international migration theories and the literature on the dynamics of student mobility, this study sketches a
two-dimensional framework and examines its utility to understand the rationales of in-bounding student mobility in Turkey.
The empirical part of the study was conducted with 331 international students studying in public universities of Turkey. The
results suggest that private rationales are prominent for students coming from Western and economically developed countries.
In contrast, economic and academic rationales are prominent for students coming from Eastern and economically developing countries.
The study suggests three insights which are instrumental in re-interpreting the position of the countries in the periphery
in international student mobility. First, the nature of cultural, political, and historical proximity between home and host
countries determines the size and direction of in-flowing student mobility in economically developing countries. Second, for
developing countries pre-departure pulling rationales at private level are more prominent than public rationales. Third, despite
the general trend that student mobility flows from economically less developed toward economically developed countries, this
study suggests that in the periphery there are regional hubs attracting students largely originating from other countries
of the periphery. 相似文献
18.
全球化进入深刻影响社会经济、政治与文化的新发展时期,学生全球流动网络的国家格局正经历重要变化。伴随新兴经济体与发展中国家的崛起,学生全球流动的"中心—半边缘—边缘"国家结构明显,中心与多极并存的全球学生流动网络国家新格局渐趋形成。作为世界最大的国际学生生源与新兴流动目标国,中国正成为全球学生流动网络中心的重要一极。在"一带一路"倡议与人类命运共同体新型国际关系的引领下,中国未来需要将"一带一路"沿线国家与地区学生流动作为国际教育优先战略,努力成为建设全球学生流动新秩序的典范。 相似文献
19.
随着全球社会发展与国际教育相互关系变得广泛与深刻,国家已成为参与国际高等教育竞争有影响力的行动者.作为国际教育竞争的基石与国家经济竞争力领域的关键结构,学生国际流动被视为促进国家公共外交与培养全球竞争力人才的重要政策工具.全球范围促进学生国际流动的国家政策呈现既复杂又不平衡的特点.以国际教育战略与项目计划为发展先导、参... 相似文献
20.
Başak Bilecen 《Compare》2013,43(5):667-688
Drawing on the literature on international student experiences and identities, this study discusses theories of identity from a social constructionist perspective. ‘Identification’ is the preferred term to describe a dynamic process through which students negotiate the meaning of their identities in different societies and communities. Based on interviews with 35 international doctoral students from two graduate schools in Germany, the article illustrates the significance of international mobility for education when external ‘differences’ are appreciated and contribute to cosmopolitan imaginations and when internal differences are created in relation to ‘Others’ in the host society. The article contributes to the literature on international student mobility by providing a fine-grained analysis of student identification, showing how the discourse of difference is used as a double strategy. 相似文献