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1.
Self-directed student groups and college learning 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
Studies conducted by the author are reported in which small self-directed groups of college students assumed the major responsibility for their learning in college courses. Other similar studies are reported and summarized. These studies all indicate that self-directed small group study does not result in any decrement in subject matter mastery in the college learning experience. Furthermore, a number of measurable benefits appear in terms of other desirable outcomes of the overall small-group experience. Such educational outcomes as interest in reading material related to the course and its assignments, quantity and quality of study invested in the courses, increased communicative and interpersonal skills, sense of responsibility for one's own growth and learning, greater enthusiasm for the small-group experience, improvement in critical thinking, greater awareness of applications of study material, and lasting curiosity aroused by the learning, all appear persistently in favor of the self-directed student groups. Observations of self-directed groups in action and some implications for policy decisions in higher education are given. 相似文献
2.
Carol E. Kasworm 《Innovative Higher Education》1983,8(1):45-54
In recent years, instructors, academic programs, and innovative educational institutions have begun utilizing self-directed learning concepts and contract learning structures for assumed development of student self-directed learning outcomes. However, prior investigations of development of self-directed learning have been hortative in form or have examined correlative relationships of self-directed behavior with specific learner characteristics. Does learner participation in a self-directed contract learning course influence his/her future behavior and attitudes toward self-directed learning? This study examined the impact of a self-directed contract learning course upon participant self-directed learning behavior and attitudes. Findings of this study were examined from three forms of impact evaluation. Significant positive gains were noted on participant pre- and postgain scores on the Self-Directed Learning Readiness Scale (SDLRS). Course evaluations noted a majority of positive participant responses regarding perceived changes in knowledge and skill of self-directed learning as well as reported value of the course experience. The third form of impact evaluation came from observational diaries analysis. Diaries from selected students and the instructor were analyzed for major themes and transitions. A discussion of these themes and transition points are presented in a framework analysis of the Fuller and Bown “Concerns model.” Findings are discussed for their varying significance in understanding the development of self-directed learning behavior. 相似文献
3.
张红芳 《连云港师范高等专科学校学报》2011,(4):54-57
在英语教育活动中,现行的以成绩为主的终结性评价标准与体系已无法满足对师生以及教育活动效果进行评价的需要,而基于多元智能理论创建的档案袋评价则是一种可行性的解决方案。档案袋评价是教育评价体系中非常有效的一种质性评价方式,能够针对当前评价模式的弊端,促进师生角色转变,增加过程性评价,激发英语学习者的学习动机,丰富英语教育评价手段,真正发挥教育评价的积极作用。 相似文献
4.
Kirsti M Ala-Mutka 《Computer Science Education》2013,23(2):83-102
Practical programming is one of the basic skills pursued in computer science education. On programming courses, the coursework consists of programming assignments that need to be assessed from different points of view. Since the submitted assignments are executable programs with a formal structure, some features can be assessed automatically. The basic requirement for automated assessment is the numerical measurability of assessment targets, but semiautomatic approaches can overcome this restriction. Recognizing automatically assessable features can help teachers to create educational models, where automatic tools let teachers concentrate their work on the learning issues that need student-teacher interaction the most. Several automatic tools for both static and dynamic assessment of computer programs have been reported in the literature. This article promotes these issues by surveying several automatic approaches for assessing programming assignments. Not all the existing tools will be covered, simply because of the vast number of them. The article concentrates on bringing forward different assessment techniques and approaches to give an interested reader starting points for finding further information in the area. Automatic assessment tools can be used to help teachers in grading tasks as well as to support students' working process with automatic feedback. Common advantages of automation are the speed, availability, consistency and objectivity of assessment. However, automatic tools emphasize the need for careful pedagogical design of the assignment and assessment settings. To effectively share the knowledge and good assessment solutions already developed, better interoperability and portability of the tools is needed. 相似文献
5.
Jorrick Beckers Diana H.J.M. Dolmans Michelle M.H. Knapen Jeroen J.G. van Merriënboer 《Journal of Vocational Education & Training》2019,71(2):260-288
Teacher coaching is essential to support self-directed learning, but requires a lot of time and energy. This mixed-methods study investigated the effects of using an e-portfolio with a self-coaching protocol and limited teacher coaching on the development of self-directed learning skills and motivation. With regard to self-directed learning, students’ overestimation of performance on learning tasks grew over time, while their ability to formulate points for improvement did not change significantly. With regard to motivation, students’ controlled (i.e. largely extrinsic) motivation increased while their autonomous (i.e. largely intrinsic) motivation decreased. Thematic analysis of interviews demonstrated students needed more support and feedback from their teacher. The use of suboptimal cues for performance assessment and an imperfect balance between autonomy and support hampered self-directed learning and motivation. We recommend providing just-in-time feedback about performance on learning tasks and giving students some autonomy over the choice of learning tasks, to enhance reflection and motivation. 相似文献
6.
《Learning and Instruction》2003,13(3):327-347
Self-directed learning is often embraced as an important educational goal, although for quite different reasons, from the improvement of school learning to the critical assessment of the claims of democracy. Most reasons imply that self-direction is important in learning throughout life. Therefore process-oriented teaching, which aims to foster self-directed lifelong learning, needs a broad and multidimensional theoretical basis. The important role of experiences in the social and cultural context, prior knowledge, and the emotional aspects of learning are highlighted, and related to self-directed learning in life. Important aspects of process-oriented teaching are summarized in four principles. A multidimensional approach to learning also provides a conceptual basis to teachers’ learning. Developing a process-oriented approach in teaching presents a major challenge for teachers as well as for schools. 相似文献
7.
教师评价之所以复杂,在于教育教学本身的复杂,在于构成与影响教育教学各种条件、因素的多样,在于教师文化属性的独特性与演变。这些多维性构成要求对教师评价做出一种整合的、灵动的分析与评价。这种分析评价,不仅有技术上的要求,也有社会、学术和文化的要求。文章引入发展性教师评价的概念,分析在教职公共使命式微的背景下,评价主体的态度抉择,旨在倡导以分层与自主评价相结合的新型教师评价样式。 相似文献
8.
中小学教师在职攻读教育硕士专业学位的自我导向学习的调查研究 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
本研究旨在探讨中小学教师的自我导向学习准备度及其与学习成效的关系。采用教育硕士自我导向学习准备度问卷和学习成效问卷对737名正在攻读教育硕士专业学位的中小学教师进行了调查。结果表明:(1)教育硕士的自我导向学习准备度普遍较高。(2)教育硕士的自我导向学习准备度存在显著的性别差异、教龄差异以及工作单位的差异。(3)教育硕士的自我导向学习准备度与其学习成效之间存在极其显著的正相关;教育硕士自我导向学习准备度的积极性、挑战性和自主性对其攻读教育硕士专业学位的学习成效具有显著的正向预测作用。 相似文献
9.
Jeroen J. G. van Merriënboer Dominique M. A. Sluijsmans 《Educational Psychology Review》2009,21(1):55-66
This article explores the opportunities to apply cognitive load theory and four-component instructional design to self-directed
learning. Learning tasks are defined as containing three elements: learners must (a) perform the tasks, (b) assess their task performance, and (c) select future tasks for improving their performance. Principles to manage intrinsic and extraneous load for performing learning
tasks, such as simple-to-complex ordering and fading-guidance strategies, are also applicable to assessing performance and
selecting tasks. Moreover, principles to increase germane load, such as high variability and self-explanation prompts, are
also applicable to assessment and selection. It is concluded that cognitive load theory and four-component instructional design
provide a solid basis for a research program on self-directed learning. 相似文献
10.
The purpose is identifying the conditions and tools that ensure an articulation between the two processes that mediate self-directed professional development (SD-PD). We accompanied a physical sciences teacher who was interested in improving the quality of her teaching practices in the classroom. Over a ten-year period, we gathered data from her career and from three action-research cycles. The results show that SD-PD has an impact on the quality of teaching practices when it is based on tools and used as a focus for teaching practices. Furthermore, the richer the linkage between the two processes is, the more effective SD-PD is. 相似文献
11.
Judy M. Parr Kathryn Glasswell Margaret Aikman 《Asia-Pacific Journal of Teacher Education》2007,35(1):69-87
This paper concerns teacher learning. It describes the impact on teacher knowledge and reported practice of working with diagnostic assessment tools for writing. These tools were specifically designed with a dual purpose: to provide diagnostic information about students to guide teaching for enhanced learning outcomes and also to develop teacher understanding about features of, and developmental progressions in, writing. We describe the features of the tools which facilitate teacher learning. Then we present three small‐scale studies conducted during and after development of the tools to explore their impact. Discussion focuses on teachers' reports of their learning about writing and how working with the assessment tools impacted a range of teaching practices. 相似文献
12.
20世纪90年代以来,国外学者将自主学习研究延伸到职业教育领域.国外学者的研究表明,在职业教育中开展自主学习,培养学生的自主学习能力十分必要,但受学习环境、教师和学生等因素的影响,在自主学习实践中存在着评价与自主学习的要求不一致、学生缺乏自主学习的意愿和能力、教师对学生能否进行自主学习持怀疑态度等问题.这些研究不仅特点鲜明,而且具有重要意义,但也存在一些不足,有待进一步改进. 相似文献
13.
14.
文章以华中师范大学的大学英语读写译基础级课程为研究对象,基于学生视角,探索构建大学英语读写译课程的新的过程性评价模式,以探索大学英语读写译课程的教学方法及活动,提高学生自主学习能力。 相似文献
15.
The Student voice concept encompasses the right for learners to express their opinions, access people who influence decisions and actively participate in educational decision-making processes. In this article, three features of a European Erasmus Plus project called “BRIDGE” are presented in a sequence ranging from theoretical considerations for school improvement to an analysis of school contexts and settings, followed by a presentation of results from working with one of the project’s student voice tools. Central in each example is the notion that working in partnership with students will enable students to become more self-directed learners and active citizens. 相似文献
16.
This qualitative case study explores how a teacher directed himself in implementing assessment for learning (AfL) among his students in a constrained context (i.e., a lack of institutional support in offering effective teacher education programs). The data included a Chinese college English writing teacher’s reflections over two courses, interviews, and dialogues with the students, coupled with field notes. The qualitative analysis shows that in a constrained context, self-directed AfL was buttressed by the teacher's existent pedagogical knowledge. In the process, the teacher’s self-agency empowered him in synergizing existent knowledge with external resources and revamping his teaching based on the students’ needs as reflected through AfL. These student-centered practices contributed to reduced complexity of AfL implementation, and yielded a more or less beginning cycle: the students echoed the teacher’s purpose of assessment, which considered knowledge appropriation as pivotal, and the teacher felt professionally rewarded from self-directed development using assessment-based information to improve his instruction and benefit his students. 相似文献
17.
吴宇璐 《江西广播电视大学学报》2011,(4):46-51
本文在理解个人学习环境定义的基础上,分析了个人学习环境的构成要素,讨论了PLE的价值指向。文章通过对需求、目标、任务、资源、工具、活动、共同体、评价等构成要素的分析,以期为学习者个人学习环境的建构,支持个性化学习、独立学习、终身学习和非正式学习提供有效指导。 相似文献
18.
网络英语自主学习是网络英语教学中不可缺少的组成部分,也是保证英语教学质量不断提高的重要手段。该文基于网络教学的特点和要求,构建一个完全网络化的英语自主学习评价体系,从而使教学质量评价更加系统化;科学化和网络化。 相似文献
19.
在学专题研究课程的教学辅导中。实施以“研究性学习”为指导的教学策略，有助于激发学生自主学习的积极性，有助于挖掘学生的研究、创造潜能。本通过对这一教学策略的环境创设、设计思想、组织实施与评价等方面的理论探索，力图为学专题研究课程寻找一条有效的教学辅导途径。 相似文献
20.
本研究采用自然调查法,对受试样本进行了预测问卷和正式问卷的调查,数据分析结果表明:中澳大学生的自我导向学习准备度差异较大;两国大学生在自我导向学习意识上体现出显著性差异;在自我导向学习具体技能上没有体现出显著性差异.差异主要源于两国不同的教学理念、课堂形式和学习评价标准. 相似文献