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1.
Michael Goh Baozhen Xie Kay Herting Wahl Gulan Zhong Fengqin Lian John L. Romano 《International journal for the advancement of counseling》2007,29(3-4):187-202
In this study 1,453 Chinese high school and college students’ attitudes toward seeking professional psychological help and
factors contributing to attitude differences were examined. Results revealed that Chinese students possessed generally positive
attitudes and their attitudes were significantly associated with gender, prior counseling contact and prior knowledge about
counseling and psychology. Previous help-seeking behavior for a major problem was predictive of respondent attitudes. Students
with a broad range of help-seeking preferences had more positive attitudes than students with a narrower range. Students who
sought help from parents or teachers perceived counseling more positively than students not seeking such help; this result
was more significant for high school students. College students’ attitudes differed more in the area of whether or not to
seek help. In addition, family structure was related to two dimensions of attitudes toward help seeking—interpersonal openness
and stigma tolerance, but not to attitudes toward seeking psychological help. 相似文献
2.
Yirgalem Alemu 《International journal for the advancement of counseling》2014,36(2):219-228
The study examined perceived causes of mental health problems and professional help-seeking behavior among university students in Ethiopia. Data were collected from 370 students from four randomly selected colleges. The results revealed that the majority of the participants were able to recognize major mental health problems such as schizophrenia and major depressive disorder. They attributed mental health problems to psychosocial and biomedical factors and most of the participants had positive attitudes toward seeking professional psychological help. 相似文献
3.
Brouwer Jasperina Engels Maaike C. 《European Journal of Psychology of Education - EJPE》2022,37(2):567-584
After the transition to university, students need to build a new peer network, which helps them to adapt to university life. This study investigated to what extent students’ prosocial attitudes and academic achievement facilitate the embeddedness in friendship and help-seeking networks, while taking structural network characteristics into account. Participants were 95 first-year bachelor’s degree students and were part of learning communities consisting of 12 students at a university in the Netherlands. Measures included student-reports of prosocial attitudes, peer nominations of friendship and help-seeking networks, and officially registered grades (GPA). Longitudinal social network analysis, stochastic actor-based modeling with the package RSiena, revealed that both students’ own prosocial attitudes and achievement played a role in their friendship formation, whereas only students’ own achievement made the formation of their help-seeking relationships more likely. When students were friends, it was more likely that they approached each other for help and vice versa. Similarity in achievement level contributed to relationship formation in friendship and help-seeking networks. Overall, the results underscore the importance of both student’ prosocial attitudes and achievement for their social adjustment (i.e., making friends) and only achievement for their academic adjustment (i.e., seeking help) during the first year of university within the context of small-scale teaching.
相似文献4.
Jessica Samuolis Kenneth Griffin Mary Jo Mason Nancy Dekraker 《Journal of College Student Psychotherapy》2017,31(3):238-246
The goal of the present study was to examine the link between connectedness to campus and the likelihood of help-seeking from a mental health professional/school counselor for thoughts of suicide among college women. An online survey was administered to college students to assess perceived likelihood of seeking help, feelings of connectedness to campus, sense of togetherness with peers, and presence of a supportive group of friends on campus. Findings indicated that feeling connected to campus was positively associated with perceived likelihood of help-seeking for suicidal ideation. Furthermore, this association was stronger among participants reporting either a sense of togetherness with peers or a supportive group of friends. Efforts to increase students’ sense of connection to the larger campus community and build peer relationships may promote help-seeking for suicidal ideation among college women. 相似文献
5.
Keri B. Dotson Akihiko Masuda Lindsey L. Cohen 《International journal for the advancement of counseling》2011,33(4):225-234
The present study investigated whether young adults’ disordered eating cognitions predicted attitudes toward seeking professional
psychological services. Two hundred and eighty three 18- to 24-year-old undergraduate students completed a survey package
that included measures of disordered eating cognitions and help-seeking attitudes. Hierarchical regression analyses revealed
that greater disordered eating cognitions uniquely predicted lower degrees of favorable help-seeking attitudes overall, lower
stigma tolerance with respect to seeking professional psychological services, lower interpersonal openness in the context
of help-seeking, and lower confidence in psychological professionals. The findings suggest that outreach interventions should,
among other things, focus on stigma associated with help-seeking and disordered eating problems. 相似文献
6.
Akihiko Masuda Matthew S. Boone 《International journal for the advancement of counseling》2011,33(4):266-279
The present study examined whether mental health stigma (i.e., negative attitudes toward people with a psychological disorder)
and self-concealment are unique predictors of help-seeking attitudes in Asian American and European American college students
with no history of seeking professional psychological services. The Asian American group had less favorable help-seeking attitudes
overall, lower levels of stigma tolerance and interpersonal openness, greater mental health stigma, and greater self-concealment
than the European American group. Mental health stigma and self-concealment were unique predictors of help-seeking attitudes
overall in both groups. However, mental health stigma was not a unique predictor of recognition of need for psychotherapeutic
help and confidence in mental health practitioners, the components of help-seeking attitudes theorized to be most associated
with actual help-seeking behavior. Self-concealment was a unique predictor of confidence in mental health practitioners in
the Asian American group, but not in the European American group. 相似文献
7.
冯丽娟 《沈阳教育学院学报》2014,(1):109-114
采用问卷调查法对900名大学生进行测量并访谈。结果表明,大学生在寻求专业性心理帮助的态度总分和各维度上,均存在显著民族差异;在寻求专业性心理帮助的态度总分和需要维度上存在性别差异;长期处于心理困惑、内心冲突的人是咨询首选对象;面对心理困难时,大学生倾向选择好友、父母进行求助,部分自己承受;对心理咨询师的首要要求是思想品德好,希望咨询室放松、安静、舒适、温馨;大学生会根据不同的咨询内容选择不同性别、年龄的咨询师,且面谈咨询成为首选咨询方式;大部分人希望高校心理咨询免费,但认为测量和治疗可适当收费。研究初步结论认为,大学生对高校心理咨询的态度与要求将为西北地区高校更优质地开展心理咨询服务提供一定的理论支持与实践基础。 相似文献
8.
To study the contribution of perceived parent achievement goals to students' attitudes towards academic help seeking, 4th, 6th, 7th, and 9th grade students in Greece (n = 712) reported perceptions of their parents' achievement goals, personal achievement goal orientations, and help-seeking beliefs and intentions. Students' mastery goal orientation positively predicted their help-seeking attitudes (perceived benefits and intentions to seek help) and negatively predicted their help-seeking avoidance attitudes (perceived costs and intentions to avoid seeking help), whereas performance-avoidance orientation directly predicted their help-seeking avoidance attitudes. Multiple-group path analysis indicated that perceived parent goals predicted student help seeking and help avoidance attitudes through students' own achievement goal orientations. Further, the pattern of relations varied by grade level. Results are discussed in light of current theory and research on the developmental phases of parental influence on student motivation and self-regulated learning. 相似文献
9.
Sung-Kyung Yoo 《Asia Pacific Education Review》2001,2(1):94-100
This study explored whether, and how, ethnicity and individualism-collectivism are related to depression symptomatology and
attitudes toward seeking professional help using a comparison of university students in the United States and South Korea.
Eighty eight American college students and 95 South Korean college students participated in the study. Canonical correlation
analyses revealed that low ratings on vertical individualism in American culture are related to more positive attitudes toward
seeking professional help. On the basis of these findings some tentative counseling implications are considered and directions
for future research are proposed. 相似文献
10.
Adam Raunic Sophia Xenos 《International journal for the advancement of counseling》2008,30(4):262-267
This paper reviews research on students’ usage of university counselling services across countries and their demographic and
psychological characteristics. In doing so, emphasis is given to reported distinctions between local and international university
students. Utilisation rates, encouraging factors and barriers to utilisation, presenting problems, and methodological problems
with existing studies are each examined. The findings suggest that only a minority of between 2% and 4% of university students
access such services, with females being more likely to use them than males. International students in particular underutilise
these services, and this is primarily due to such students’ preference for seeking help from family or friends over outside
sources. When students do seek assistance, their presenting issues most commonly involve symptoms of depression or anxiety,
as well as academic and relationship difficulties. 相似文献
11.
This study examined Asian American and Asian international college students' attitudes toward seeking online professional psychological help as well as traditional face‐to‐face professional psychological help. Results suggest that students had less favorable attitudes toward seeking help online than toward seeking help by traditional face‐to‐face means. Implications for counseling center services for Asian American and Asian international college students are discussed. 相似文献
12.
Akihiko Masuda Page L. Anderson Michael P. Twohig Amanda B. Feinstein Ying-Yi Chou Johanna W. Wendell Analia R. Stormo 《International journal for the advancement of counseling》2009,31(3):168-180
The study examined African American, Asian American, and European American college students’ previous direct and indirect
experiences of seeking professional psychological services and related attitudes. Survey data were collected from 254 European
American, 182 African American and 82 Asian American college students. Results revealed that fewer African American and Asian
American college students had sought professional psychological services, knew someone who had sought psychological services,
and knew a close person who was diagnosed with a psychological disorder, relative to European American students. Furthermore,
African American and Asian American participants showed less favorable attitudes on a variety of help-seeking attitudes, compared
to the European American group. 相似文献
13.
Michael Windle Carol Miller-Tutzauer Grace M. Barnes John Welte 《Child development》1991,62(1):179-189
Adolescent perceptions of help-seeking social resources (e.g., parents, friends, school counselor, clergyman) they would utilize if they were having substance abuse difficulties were investigated for samples of early and middle adolescents. 8 different perceived help-seeking categories were identified, and intergroup comparisons were made with regard to gender and ethnic/racial group and with regard to alcohol consumption, substance-related problems, and school misconduct. 2 perceived help-seeking categories had the highest levels of problem behaviors. The first category consisted of adolescents who identified friends as the only social resource they would utilize if they were having substance abuse problems. The second category, referred to as social isolates, indicated that they would not utilize any social resource if they were having substance abuse problems. There were approximately twice as many male social isolates as female social isolates, and blacks and Hispanics were highly overrepresented in the social isolate category. 相似文献
14.
Margarida Gaspar de Matos Paula Barrett Mark Dadds Alison Shortt 《European Journal of Psychology of Education - EJPE》2003,18(1):3-14
Use data from the Portuguese HBSC (Health Behaviour in School-Aged Children) survey, which was conducted by one of the authors who is the national representative of the European Study HBSC, a World Health Organisation collaborative study (Currie, Hurrelmann, Setterbulte, Smith, & Todd, 2000; Matos, Simões, Carvalhosa, Reis & Canha 2000), to examine correlates of depression and anxiety in a large, representative sample of adolescents. The study had four aims: (1) to examine the relationship between feelings of anxiety and depression; (2) to examine the association of positive peer relationships, and anxiety and depression in school-age adolescents; (3) to examine the relationship between health, peer relationships, depression and anxiety; and finally, (4) to assess age and gender differences with regard to the above issues. Measures were constructed of depression, anxiety, peer relationships, and health. Consistent with previous studies, anxiety and depression were found to be significantly correlated. A MANOVA revealed that females and adolescents in grades 8 and 10 were more likely to report high anxiety and/or depressive symptoms. High anxiety and depression in adolescence was associated with poor peer relationships and poorer health. Implications of these results and directions for further research are discussed. 相似文献
15.
16.
We examined the relation between self reported help-seeking tendencies and standardized mathematics achievement as well as the contribution of shared perceptions of the classroom climate – achievement goal structure and emotional support – to the types of help (instrumental, expedient) middle and high school U.S. students seek and from whom (teacher and peers) over the school year. Hierarchical linear modeling (N = 3897 students grades 7–11 in 306 classrooms) revealed that the more students reported seeking help from their teacher and seeking instrumental help, the greater their over-the-year gains in standardized achievement. In general, shared perceptions of the classroom climate predicted changes in students' reported help seeking from the beginning of the school year (T1) to the end (T2). Students in classrooms collectively perceived to be more mastery-oriented at T1 predicted increases in instrumental help seeking and seeking help from peers at T2. Perceived T1 emotional support predicted increases in seeking help from teachers and peers at T2. By contrast, perceived T1 performance-approach goal structure predicted decreases in reported help seeking from teachers at T2 and positively predicted expedient help seeking at T2. Furthermore: (a) adolescent females reported seeking more instrumental help and seeking more help from peers and teachers, whereas, adolescent males reported seeking more expedient help; and (b) high school students sought more instrumental help than did middle school students. We discuss results with regard to the importance of help seeking to mathematics achievement as well as considering emotional support and classroom achievement goals together when examining students' help-seeking behaviors. 相似文献
17.
In the United States, the Gaining Early Awareness and Readiness for Undergraduate Programs (GEAR UP) fosters relationships between racial-ethnic and low-income adolescents and adults and peers who help them and their families take formal steps toward pursuing a college degree. However, the extent to which GEAR UP students seek teachers, counselors, parents, or friends to prepare for college during program participation is underexplored in the literature. Using the Theory of Reasoned Action as a guiding framework, this study examined the extent to which GEAR UP participant attitudes, subjective norms, and intentions influenced whether participants sought academic support from teachers, counselors, parents, or friends during an academic semester. Strong direct and indirect effects were found in structural equation models examining GEAR UP student subjective norms, intentions, and behaviors regarding seeking academic support from friends. The data on students seeking academic support from school personnel and parents were less conclusive. Participation in GEAR UP activities influenced these relationships. Implications for how practitioners and researchers support the college readiness of adolescents in GEAR UP are discussed.
相似文献18.
《Journal of College Student Psychotherapy》2013,27(4):43-54
Asian international and native born Caucasian students indicated the source of help they would go to first if they had a personal problem; rated the importance of four counselor characteristics: ethnicity, university degree, age, and gender; and completed Fischer and Turner's scale of attitudes about seeking professional psychological help. There was no difference between Asian and Caucasian Students in the sources of help they would seek. Asian students indicated it was more important that a conselor be or similar ethnicity and older. There were no ethnic differences in attitudes toward professional help. Women were no ethnic differences in attituses toward professional help. Women were more likely to report indicate a need for help regardless of ethnic group. Caucasian women were more tolerant of the stigma of being a client, likely to report interpersonal openness, and to express confidence in mental health practitioners than Asian women or men form either group. Colleges should consider the use of older paraprofessional counselors of the same nationality as interantional student clients. 相似文献
19.
初中农村留守儿童学业求助的特点研究 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
采用学业求助问卷对188名留守儿童与209名非留守儿童进行测试,结果表明:农村留守儿童与非留守儿童在学业求助行为与求助对象上差异显著;农村留守儿童在执行性求助行为方面性别主效应显著,在回避性求助行为方面性别与年级交互效应显著。寄养儿童回避性求助行为得分显著高于非寄养儿童。 相似文献
20.
Ido Roll Vincent AlevenBruce M. McLaren Kenneth R. Koedinger 《Learning and Instruction》2011,21(2):267-280
The present research investigated whether immediate metacognitive feedback on students’ help-seeking errors can help students acquire better help-seeking skills. The Help Tutor, an intelligent tutor agent for help seeking, was integrated into a commercial tutoring system for geometry, the Geometry Cognitive Tutor. Study 1, with 58 students, found that the real-time assessment of students’ help-seeking behavior correlated with other independent measures of help seeking, and that the Help Tutor improved students’ help-seeking behavior while learning Geometry with the Geometry Cognitive Tutor. Study 2, with 67 students, evaluated more elaborated support that included, in addition to the Help Tutor, also help-seeking instruction and support for self-assessment. The study replicated the effect found in Study 1. It was also found that the improved help-seeking skills transferred to learning new domain-level content during the month following the intervention, while the help-seeking support was no longer in effect. Implications for metacognitive tutoring are discussed. 相似文献