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1.
知识谱系能力是学术创新力的重要基础,它由知识历史梳理能力和知识逻辑建构能力两个基本部分有机构成。知识历史梳理能力主要包括知识史料搜集能力(知识史料的发现能力、挖掘能力和整理能力)、知识史料分析能力(知识史料的真假辨别能力、价值判断能力和史料的批判能力)、知识历史综述能力(包括综述的视角、方法、表达能力)。知识的逻辑建构能力主要包括概念逻辑建构能力、命题逻辑建构能力和知识范式建构能力。 相似文献
2.
知识不等于能力,有了知识不等于有了能力。知识是能力的源泉。丰富了知识有利于能力的提高,反过来,提高了能力又能促进知识的掌握。知识和能力是相互依存相互促进的辩证统一体。那么,如何才能将知识向能力转化呢？ 相似文献
3.
知识与能力的关系不是线性的,知识向能力转化受知识类型、学习策略、学习情境等中介变量的制约。研究知识向能力转化的条件与策略是深化新课程改革、实施素质教育的迫切需要。新的知识观认为知识可分为三大类：陈述性知识、程序性知识和策略性知识。知识转化为能力,需陈述性知识与程序性知识之间相互转化,策略性知识调控陈述性知识和程序性知识的学习;问题解决检验个体能力的高低。 相似文献
4.
王海全 《中国科教创新导刊》2010,(26):157-157
掌握知识与发展能力,是智育的两个主要目标。掌握知识与发展能力是辩证统一的。知识是能力的基础,无知必然无能。能力是在掌握知识的过程中培养和发展起来的。能力又是掌握知识运用知识的必要条件。在教学中应把发展学生的能力放在学习的首位。学生学习过程中的能力归纳为四个方面：一是观察能力;二是思维能力;三是自学能力;四是动手能力。 相似文献
5.
能力的形成必须要有知识,但有知识不一定就有能力。知识是认知层面的,能力是实践层面的。小学生的学习能力,指运用知识完成学习任务的技能,它是在知识的不断运用中形成的。提高能力必须坚持不懈的严格训练。 相似文献
6.
为探究研究生知识吸收能力体系及测度,本研究在对研究生知识吸收能力概念界定和维度划分的基础上,运用李克特量表设计问卷,构建研究生知识吸收能力评价模型,并运用结构方程模型中的探索性因子分析和验证性因子分析法对其进行实证检验。实证分析结果表明：构建的研究生个人知识吸收能力体系比较合理,得出各维度权重排序为：个人知识获取能力权重为29.68%、个人知识利用能力权重为26.45%、个人知识转化能力权重为22.90%、个人知识消化能力权重为20.97%。四个维度的重要程度依次为：知识获取能力、知识利用能力、知识转化能力、知识消化能力。研究生可以根据四个维度的不同重要性提高个人知识吸收能力,促进研究生个人的全面发展。 相似文献
7.
改变学习方式的根本目的是为了培养学生创新精神和实践能力,实现传授知识、发展能力和培养创新精神三者行影相随。知识能力创新并不是彼此孤立,而是相互依存相互制约的。能力的发展水平制约着知识掌握的程度;能力与创新必须建立在知识为载体的基础上。没有离开知识的能力 相似文献
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9.
知识是浩如烟海的,知识又是不断更新的。要想跟上飞速发展的时代,必须具有较强的获取知识的能力。知识和能力是相辅相成的:知识是形成能力的基础;能力是获取知识的武器。但是,无论是把知识转化成能力,还是运用能力去获得知识、从事工作,都必须动用一个中枢机关——大脑,而一切知识和能力都不外乎为了丰富这个中枢机 相似文献
10.
知识和能力之间是相互联系、相互交融、密不可分的.对知识的掌握即表现为一种能力,在掌握知识的过程中,知识和能力实现了统一.对知识的选择、理解和创造是掌握知识的能力的三种表现,是循序渐进提高掌握知识能力的重要途径. 相似文献
11.
涂金兰 《湖南师范大学教育科学学报》2007,6(2):98-99
目前独立学院凭借灵活的办学机制和母体学校优良的教育教学资源,越来越受到大众的青睐;以市场为导向、以特色谋发展,为社会培养急需的应用型人才,是独立学院人才培养的定位;注重基础、强化能力、突出专长、提高素质,这些都是人才培养的目标. 相似文献
12.
近年来,关于教师的负面新闻层出不穷,教师失范行为频频曝光,教师被害事件震慑人心。教师被推向舆论的风口浪尖,遭到舆论和大众的过多责难,其艰难的境地却鲜有人关注。教师陷入前所未有的尴尬境地:地位下降,形象被贬损,尊严扫地,权益遭受侵害。导致教师处境艰难的原因有很多,现从师生关系的角度进行探析,以期在此基础上寻找到走出困境的出路,从而使他们以更大的精力和热情投入到教育事业中。 相似文献
13.
Melanie D. Janzen 《Asia-Pacific Journal of Teacher Education》2015,43(2):117-127
Teachers are caught in a tug of war between what they are supposed to be and who they are trying to become. The teaching subject, striving to be recognisable, is socially constructed and discursively constituted through ongoing relations with power – an identity essentially determined in advance. What is it to live – to become, as teacher – in this space? It is in this theoretical context in which this research is situated; acknowledging the discursive construction of the teaching subject in order to consider who teachers are, who they are allowed to be, and who they are allowed to become. Drawing on an empirical example, I will explore the post-structural theories of subjection and psychoanalytic perspectives of the psyche in order to illustrate and conceptualise the struggle in being and becoming a teacher. 相似文献
14.
The present research sought to determine if primary school students differentiate between classes that are challenging and those that are difficult, and how these distinctions relate to their motivation and achievement. Results indicated that there are three types of challenges/difficulties. Challenging classes are those that are demanding of the students but within their ability, are important and are tied to interests; students in these classes are more likely to adopt mastery goal orientations. Purely difficult classes are not valued, require a lot of effort, but are threatening to students’ efficacy. Classes that are difficult compared to others are those that are more demanding for the student than other students or other classes. These classes are not valued and are also seen as a threat to efficacy. Both purely difficult and difficult compared to others classes were negatively related to achievement, and students in these classes are more likely to adopt performance avoidance goal orientations. 相似文献
15.
Marie Doherty 《欧洲特需教育杂志》2013,28(3):281-299
Due to the fact that the outcomes of education for most school leavers who are deaf in Northern Ireland are weak literacy skills and below average reading ages, a study was undertaken to investigate this situation. The views and experiences of teachers of children who are deaf, and of young people who are deaf in Northern Ireland, where oral and total communication forms of instruction are employed in their education were compared with those of Sweden where a sign bilingual is used in education, in the context of current policy and practice. The aim of the study was to find out if there are elements of Swedish policy and practice that could help resolve the situation for Northern Irish learners who are deaf. A qualitative approach was adopted via interviews with teachers of deaf and young people who were deaf in both countries. Findings are reported in relation to policy and practice in education, attitudes to deafness, status of sign language and other factors. 相似文献
16.
渝东南与鄂西北民歌有许多相似处,这与其山川地理及人文有紧密的关联。巴楚之南与巴楚之北各处四省交界处,其间千山万水阻隔,距离遥远,但民歌中相同或相近的句式、方位、神秘葬俗所包含的巫术与宗教意蕴相同或相近,风水龙脉观念与人们头脑中的吉凶祸福观念紧密相关。二地同受巴楚文化浸润和渗透,民众思想、感情、思维、生活、风俗习惯等相融,有许多因子在其中遗传和更新,陕豫川鄂、湘鄂渝黔或陕豫川湘鄂渝黔七省联合开发、保护自然和人文资源,避免人为的、地区割裂所带来的文化缺失、旅游和经济等方面的损失。 相似文献
17.
基于近三十年来铜仁学院生物科学与化学系对梵净山国家自然保护区爬行动物资源的调查,本文报道了该保护区现已记录爬行类隶属2目3亚目10科28属43种,占贵州省爬行类种数的40．19％,其中发现2个梵净山国家自然保护区爬行类新纪录,即黑线乌梢蛇和四川攀蜥。其动物区系组成以38种东洋界种类为主,并以22种东洋界华中区与华南区共有种占明显优势。保护区内43种爬行类均属“国家保护的有益的或者有重要经济、科学研究价值的陆生野生动物”;14种被列入“中国濒危动物红皮书”;有2种被列入CITES附录Ⅱ,1种被列入CITES附录Ⅲ;有3种为优势种,5种为常见种,其余35种为稀少种。结合该区实际和爬行动物资源状况,提出了该区爬行动物资源的威胁因素和保护建议。 相似文献
18.
红山文化玉龙发现数量较多,分为兽首龙、猪首龙和鸟首龙。红山文化玉龙造型为昂首、弯背、卷尾,整体大致呈圆形,首尾相接或相对。首尾相连者呈环形;首尾之间有小缺口者呈？形;首尾之间缺口较大者呈＂C＂字形。使用方法是吊挂在巫师胸前。玉龙是想象的灵物,是被崇拜和祭祀的对象,是巫师通天地的法器之一。通过玉龙通天达地,达到人与神的沟通,以实现人们祈祷的目的。 相似文献
19.
汉语和印尼语分属不同语系,修饰语的句位分布差异明显,汉语遵循定语前置律,印尼语遵循定语后置律.汉语中定语可分为限制性定语和描写性定语两类.多项定语之间有着稳定有序的句位分布,其中限制性定语一般出现在描写性定语前面.印尼语中单纯由限制性定语或描写性定语组成的多项定语,其句位分布与汉语中的表述呈反向对应,由限制性定语和描写性定语同时修饰核心名词时,并不完全与汉语反向对应分布,而是各自按习惯位置交叉分布. 相似文献
20.
Sex and Race Differences in Faculty Tenure and Promotion 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
Data from the 1993 National Study of Postsecondary Faculty are used to explore sources of the lower representation of women and minorities among tenured than tenure track faculty and among full professors than lower ranking faculty. A 2-step approach is used. First, differences in the probability of being tenured rather than on a tenure track are explored. Then, differences in the probability of holding the rank of full professor among faculty who are tenured are examined. Logistic regression analyses are used to isolate the effects of sex and race on the dependent variables after controlling for human capital, productivity, and structural characteristics. For both tenure and promotion to full professor, separate analyses are conducted for women and men in order to explore sex differences in the tenure and promotion processes. All analyses are conducted separately for full-time faculty working at public 2-year institutions and full-time faculty working at 4-year institutions. 相似文献