共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 15 毫秒
1.
Dong-dong CAO Jin HU Xin-xian HUANG Xian-ju WANG Ya-jing GUAN Zhou-fei WANG 《Journal of Zhejiang University. Science. B》2008,9(12)
The changes of kernel nutritive components and seed vigor in F1 seeds of sh2 sweet corn during seed development stage were investigated and the relationships between them were analyzed by time series regression (TSR) analysis. The results show that total soluble sugar and reducing sugar contents gradually declined, while starch and soluble protein contents increased throughout the seed development stages. Germination percentage, energy of germination, germination index and vigor index gradually increased along with seed development and reached the highest levels at 38 d aider pollination (DAP). The TSR showed that, during 14 to 42 DAP, total soluble sugar content was independent of the vigor parameters determined in present experiment, while the reducing sugar content had a significant effect on seed vigor. TSR equations between seed reducing sugar and seed vigor were also developed. There were negative correlations between the seed reducing sugar content and the germination percentage, energy of germination, germination index and vigor index, respectively. It is suggested that the seed germination, energy of germination, germination index and vigor index could be predicted by the content of reducing sugar in sweet corn seeds during seed development stages. 相似文献
2.
“吸湿—回干”处理对潍县萝卜陈种子活力的影响研究 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
以自然条件贮藏3年的潍县萝卜陈种子为试材,研究了"吸湿—回干"处理对潍县萝卜陈种子活力的影响。结果表明:适当的"吸湿—回干"处理能显著提高潍县萝卜陈种子的发芽势、发芽指数、活力指数、幼苗根长和芽长,但对发芽率影响不大。本试验以浸种6h后回干处理效果最好,潍县萝卜陈种子活力最高。 相似文献
3.
以K326品种为材料,探索烤烟种子萌发活动中有关酶活性及相关物质的变化动态,结果表明：呼吸强度、淀粉酶与可溶性总糖和还原糖,蛋白酶与总游离氨基酸,脂肪酶与脂肪酸,以及过氧化物酶（POD）、多酚氧化酶（PPO）、可溶性蛋白质、脯氨酸（pro）、丙二醛（MDA）等的活性或含量都随种子萌发进程呈上升趋势,虽然其间有所起伏,但高峰期大都在第84～168h之间,仅POD、总游离氨基酸与MDA含量在萌发中期才开始明显上升,直到萌发结束时达高峰期．淀粉酶、蛋白酶、脂肪酶活性与各自催化水解的产物含量相关性显著,粗脂肪含量随萌发进程而下降,与脂肪酸含量呈极显著负相关．萌发集中在46～68h,发芽势96％,同步指数0．94．萌发动态符合Logistic生长曲线方程． 相似文献
4.
Li-qiang Su Jia-guo Li Hua Xue Xiao-feng Wang 《Journal of Zhejiang University. Science. B》2017,18(8):696-706
Coating seeds with water absorbent materials can improve their survival, especially for those planted in drought or barren areas. In this study, effects of five kinds of super absorbent polymers (SAPs) on seed germination and seedling growth of Caragana korshinskii under drought conditions were investigated. Our results showed that SAP coatings could significantly improve the percentage and energy of seed germination, as well as reduce the relative electrical conductivity (REC), proline, malondialdehyde (MDA), H2O2 content, and peroxidase (POD) activity during germination. These results implied that seeds could uptake moisture from SAP coatings to alleviate drought-induced oxidative stress and membrane damage, thus exhibiting a better vigor and germination performance. After coating C. korshinskii seeds with SAPs, more seedlings emerged and grew better. Under the combined influence of the water absorption capacity of SAP and other factors, the efficiencies of five SAP coatings are in the sequence D>E>B>A>C. The function of the SAP coating on promoting seedling survival was confirmed in Mu Us Sandy Land in Ordos, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, China. The average seedling number of SAP D-coated seeds increased twofold on that of naked seeds. Our results are expected to be helpful in understanding and utilizing SAP seed coatings in improving plant survival under drought conditions. 相似文献
5.
在室内条件下,初步探究了温度对蜡梅种子萌发的影响.结果表明:(1)蜡梅种子千粒重为212.094±4.168 g.种壳限制蜡梅种子吸水进程,有种壳,浸种96 h,吸水率不足8%,去除种壳,10 h内,吸水率达80.2%.(2)四个温度处理下,萌发率(%)大小为:25℃(78.33)>15℃(77.5)>30℃(55)>4℃(0),4℃下,萌发率为0,15℃种子基本能正常萌发,但萌发活力指数下降,25℃下,种子萌发率,发芽势,活力指数最高,萌发速率最快,30℃下,萌发率显著下降.(3)根TTC还原活力(mg/g/h)比较:25℃(0.5348)>15℃(0.4361)>30℃(0.3318),温度对幼苗鲜、干重、含水量无显著影响,对胚根长度影响显著.可见,种壳限制蜡梅种子吸水,进而影响其萌发.低温限制蜡梅种子萌发,在一定范围内,降温对蜡梅萌发影响不大,高温则延迟萌发,且降低蜡梅种子萌发速度和质量,蜡梅萌发适合的温度在25℃左右. 相似文献
6.
Ba0.6Sr0.4TiO3 （BST） thin films with and without HfO 2 buffer layer were fabricated on Pt/Ti/SiO2/Si substrates by pulsed laser deposition. Dependences of HfO 2 thickness on the dielectric property and leakage current of BST thin films were focused. The dielectric constant of BST thin films increased and then decreased with the increase of HfO 2 thickness, while the dielectric relaxation was gradually improved. The loss tangent and leakage current under positive bias decreased with the HfO 2 thickness increasing. The leakage current analysis based on the Schottky emission indicated an improvement of the BST/Pt interface with HfO 2 buffer layer. The loss tangent, tunability and figure of merit of optimized HfO 2 buffered BST thin film achieved 0.009 8, 21.91% （E max = 200 kV/cm）, 22.40 at 10 6 Hz, respectively. 相似文献
7.
用模糊数学的方法确定甜玉米采收期 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
章在对乳熟期甜玉米25项营养成分进行动态分析的基础上,说明了仅以水分和糖分确定甜玉米采收期的局限性。采用模糊数学的方法-以多种营养素计频数来确定甜玉米的采收期,结果表明：普甜玉米适宜采收期为DAP18-21天,最佳采收期为DAP19天,当加工中对某种营养成分有特殊要求时还可增加其权重,择时采收。 相似文献
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9.
Wang ZF Wang JF Bao YM Wang FH Zhang HS 《Journal of Zhejiang University. Science. B》2010,11(12):958-964
Seed vigor is an important characteristic of seed quality, and rice cultivars with strong seed vigor are desirable in direct-sowing
rice production for optimum stand establishment. In the present study, the quantitative trait loci (QTLs) of three traits
for rice seed vigor during the germination stage, including germination rate, final germination percentage, and germination
index, were investigated using one recombinant inbred line (RIL) population derived from a cross between japonica Daguandao and indica IR28, and using the multiple interval mapping (MIM) approach. The results show that indica rice presented stronger seed vigor during the germination stage than japonica rice. A total of ten QTLs, and at least five novel alleles, were detected to control rice seed vigor, and the amount of variation
(R
2) explained by an individual QTL ranged from 7.5% to 68.5%, with three major QTLs with R
2>20%. Most of the QTLs detected here are likely to coincide with QTLs for seed weight, seed size, or seed dormancy, suggesting
that the rice seed vigor might be correlated with seed weight, seed size, and seed dormancy. At least five QTLs are novel
alleles with no previous reports of seed vigor genes in rice, and those major or minor QTLs could be used to significantly
improve the seed vigor by marker-assisted selection (MAS) in rice. 相似文献
10.
NaCl处理对不同品种黄瓜种子萌发的影响 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
采用培养皿发芽试验对NaCl处理下津优一号、津优二号黄瓜种子的相对发芽势、相对发芽率、发芽指数、活力指数及幼苗生长情况进行了研究.结果表明:NaCl处理下,两品种种子相对发芽势、相对发芽率均呈下降趋势。津优一号在NaCl≤60mmol/L时,相对发芽势、相对发芽率高于对照,津优二号在NaCl≤30mmol/L时,相对发芽率高于对照;随NaCl处理浓度的升高,两品种的发芽指数的下降率和活力指数的下降率逐渐增高、下胚轴干重均逐渐下降;NaCl处理明显抑制幼苗侧根的萌发;其中津优一号较耐NaCl处理. 相似文献
11.
用麦宝种衣剂对小麦种子进行包衣处理,测定种子发芽期间及苗期的各项活力指标及几个生理指标。结果表明：麦宝种衣剂处理对小麦种子发芽率、发芽势、发芽指数、活力指数和苗长、单株鲜重及苗期形态指标的影响与对照相比有所降低;麦宝种衣剂处理对TTC根系活力、过氧化物酶的影响与对照相比有所下降,但叶绿素含量与对照相比有所提高。 相似文献
12.
以木屑为原料,高温热解制备生物炭。以聚乙烯醇为粘结剂,采用混合法将生物炭与果胶复合,并负载磁性,经烘干定型制备果胶包覆的磁性生物炭材料（果胶@生物炭-Fe3O4）。采用扫描电镜（SEM）、X射线衍射（XRD）及N2吸附-脱附（BET）等方法对果胶@生物炭-Fe3O4进行表征,结合吸附实验分析其对Cu2+的吸附特性。结果表明,当生物炭、果胶、Fe3O4质量比为5：1：1,溶液pH值为6,吸附24 h,果胶@生物炭-Fe3O4对Cu2+吸附效果最好;二级动力学方程能较好地描述果胶@生物炭-Fe3O4对Cu2+的吸附过程,Freundlich模型能较好地拟合其吸附行为;SEM结果显示该材料具有不规则的孔隙结构;XRD分析显示纳米Fe3O4是其主要的晶体结构;BET测得其比表面积为25.654 m2·g-1,平均孔径为20.18 nm。 相似文献
13.
In this paper, the Tφ-convex functions were introduced as a generalizations of convex functions. Then the characteristics of the Tφ-convex functions were discussed. Furthermore, some new inequalities for the Tφ-convex functions were derived. 相似文献
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15.
对百农矮抗58、郑麦366、郑麦7698进行11种剂量的MST种子活力剂拌种处理,分别稀释0（CK）、5、10、15、20、25、30、35、40、45、50倍,研究不同稀释倍数下MST种子活力剂对小麦种子活力及幼苗生长的影响。结果表明：稀释5~50倍的MST种子活力剂均能提高小麦种子发芽指数、活力指数;拌种后幼苗干重、根系鲜重、根系干重、苗高、根系长度显著增加;以稀释30~35倍的MST种子活力剂拌种提高种子活力效果最显著。研究结果为提高小麦种子活力播前拌种处理技术提供了理论参考和技术支撑。 相似文献
16.
利用EF-H_2O_2-FeO_X法深度处理畜牧业养殖废水,结果表明,当pH值为3,电压为24 V,反应时间为45 min,电解质投加量为0.8 g/L,PAM投加量为2.5 mg/L时,对畜牧业养殖废水的深度处理效果最佳,COD的去除率可以达到99.1%。此方法具有成本低、设备简单、效果好等优点,在畜牧业养殖废水的深度处理领域具有广阔的应用前景。 相似文献
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18.
地瓜儿可溶性糖和还原糖的含量测定 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
陈克克 《西安文理学院学报》2009,12(1):39-42
以唇形科多年生草本植物地瓜儿苗的地下部分根茎地瓜儿为材料,研究地瓜儿的可溶性糖、还原糖的含量．采用苯酚法测定可溶性糖的含量,以蔗糖为对照品建立标准曲线,测得地瓜儿可溶性糖的含量是0．553％;采用斐林试剂比色法测定还原糖的含量,以葡萄糖为对照品建立标准曲线,测得地瓜儿还原糖的含量是0．825％． 相似文献
19.
当稀土微肥浓度在400mg·L－1左右时,发芽率、发芽指数和活力指数分别比对照增加14．63％,27.94％和64．43％;浸种后培养48h,根长平均比对照增加1．5cm。 相似文献