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1.
A novel color compensation method for multi-view video coding (MVC) is proposed, which efficiently exploits the inter-view dependencies between views with the existence of color mismatch caused by the diversity of cameras. A color compensation model is developed in RGB channels and then extended to YCbCr channels for practical use. A modified inter-view reference picture is constructed based on the color compensation model, which is more similar to the coding picture than the original inter-view reference picture. Moreover, the color compensation factors can be derived in both encoder and decoder, therefore no additional data need to be transmitted to the decoder. The experimental results show that the proposed method improves the coding efficiency of M VC and maintains good subjective quality.  相似文献   

2.
王丹云  葛慧静 《海外英语》2013,(22):284-285
Vocabulary has always been a big concern for the English learners.In order to use language accurately and enlarge vo cabulary size,learning the association and collocation of vocabulary is of great importance.Besides,the definition of each type is presented and proper examples are given in the paper to deepen your understanding.  相似文献   

3.
《美中教育评论》2008,5(5):63-64
Cybercrime Forensics is one of the fastest areas of growth within Computing. This is a direct response to the growing complexity and vulnerability of computer systems and the new forms of criminal activities making use of them. The demand for people qualified to assist in Cybercrime investigations is very large and growing. This has led to many universities world-wide offering undergraduate and postgraduate degrees in this new area and a wealth of commercial training courses.  相似文献   

4.
In the education world, it is widely accepted that language learning is one of the pioneering disciplines in the application and use of the information and communication technologies, initially preceded by the widespread use of audiovisual resources which, finally integrated in the digital space, bring about the use of multimedia. Additionally, language learning has greatly contributed to standardizing lesson plans. They set the basis for learning design, one of the last advances in the pedagogical organization of education through the use of computers in learning managing systems. Most recently, language learning has also played an innovative role in the implementation of portfolios to education. These three perspectives address different issues for e-learning: the access to content through technology; the design of the learning initially with the help of tutors and then applying institutional frameworks for their own personal learning processes; and the edition of the resulting e-learning experience as evidence with the e-dossier, a part of the e-portfolio. Currently, the web is evolving towards its original function as the read/write web where the user, apart from accessing information, can create their own information and communicate more interactively, using technology-enhanced learning environments to integrate text and multimedia for real audiences both in the classroom and outside. Thus, taking language learning guided by the Common European Framework of Reference for Languages, the authors present here a complete e-learning system which integrates textual as well as multimedia facilities to acquire learning content, edit learning design and report learning experiences.  相似文献   

5.
Asymmetric stereoscopic video coding can take advantage of binocular suppression in human vision by representing one of the two views in lower quality.This paper proposes a bit allocation strategy for asymmetric stereoscopic video coding.In order to improve the accuracy of bit allocation and rate control in the left view,a proportionalintegral-derivative controller is adopted.Meanwhile,to control the quality fluctuation between consecutive frames of the left view,a quality controller is adopted.Besides,a fuzzy controller is proposed to control the variation in quality between the left and right views by comparing the PSNR disparity of two views with a fixed threshold,which is used to quantize the binocular psycho-visual redundancy and adjust the quantization parameter (QP) of the right view correspondingly.The proposed algorithm has been implemented in H.264/AVC video codec,and the experimental results show its effectiveness in rate control while keeping a good quality for the left view,and fewer bits are allocated for the right view so that the overall bit rate is saved by 7.2% at most without the loss of subjective visual quality for stereoscopic video.  相似文献   

6.
名人论时间     
呼振璞 《英语辅导》2002,(10):29-29
Many animals use some kind of “language”they use signals(信号)and the signals have meanings,for example when a bee has found some food,it goes back to its home,it is impossible for a bee to tell_____bees where the food is by speaking to_______,but it can do a little dancing this tells the other bees where the food is and how far away it is.  相似文献   

7.
This paper presents the EUCLIDES (Enhancing the Use of Cooperative Learning to Increase Development of Science Studies) project (134246-LLP-1-2007-1-IT-1-COMENIUS-CMP), which aims at introducing and pilot-testing an innovative teaching and training methodology, based on the constructivist approach and on problem-based learning (PBL), through the use of information communication technology (ICT) instruments. This methodology has been developed for the study of science subjects and, is currently used in some European schools of secondary education, involving teachers and students. A moodle platform has been developed to enforce the application and use of the methodology. Through this platform, teachers can monitor the progress of the work of the students and intervene as facilitators when it is necessary to provide further co-ordination, pose questions and suggest problem-based approaches. The use of the platform secures that the teachers remain distant from the students allowing students to work by themselves and find solutions to the problems posed.  相似文献   

8.
王斌花 《海外英语》2012,(9):257-259
Metaphor,a pervasive language phenomenon,has been our focusing research for a long time.From rhetoricians to psychologists and linguists,we begin to realize how important metaphor is in our cognition and thought.Nearly every corner of the society is closely related to metaphor and we can use the theories of metaphor to explain many areas.The author tends to get some inspirations from the research of metaphor and seek for in what way can metaphor help improve college students’discourse comprehension.  相似文献   

9.
INTRODUCTION The convenience of wireless communications has led to increasing use of wireless networks for civilian and critical applications. With the advent of Internet technology and the increasing popularity of wireless data devices, the wireless industry is evolv- ing its core networks toward IP-based networks. It will be necessary to integrate the wireless networks and the existing wired networks into the Internet. TCP has been the predominant transport protocol used in the wired …  相似文献   

10.
The scalable extension of H.264/AVC, known as scalable video coding or SVC, is currently the main focus of the Joint Video Team‘s work. In its present working draft, the higher level syntax of SVC follows the design principles of H.264/AVC.Self-contained network abstraction layer units (NAL units) form natural entities for packetization. The SVC specification is by no means finalized yet, but nevertheless the work towards an optimized RTP payload format has already started. RFC 3984, the RTP payload specification for H.264/AVC has been taken as a starting point, but it became quickly clear that the scalable features of SVC require adaptation in at least the areas of capability/operation point signaling and documentation of the extended NAL unit header. This paper first gives an overview of the history of scalable video coding, and then reviews the video coding layer (VCL)and NAL of the latest SVC draft specification. Finally, it discusses different aspects of the draft SVC RTP payload format, including the design criteria, use cases, signaling and payload structure.  相似文献   

11.
遗传算法求解旅行商问题的一个新方法   总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0  
提出了利用遗传算法求解TSP问题的一个新方法,该方法采用二进制编码,并巧妙地设计了一种解码算法,不仅可以使得种群进化,而且扩大了搜索的空间。实验表明,比起传统的遗传算法,新方法的性能有显著改善。  相似文献   

12.
H.264标准是ITU—T视频编码专家组(VcEG)和ISO/IECMPEG委员会正在制定的用于视频通信的新一代视频编码标准。运动估计是H.264最关键技术,占计算量的主要部分,因而成为视频压缩处理的瓶颈,因此必须研究运动估计的并行处理算法。通过介绍SSE技术的特点、数据结构和内联函数,在此基础上用SSE技术实现了运动估计并行算法。  相似文献   

13.
多媒体信息的可扩展编码技术通过对信息的分层编码,可以很好地解决多媒体信息在不同带宽环境下传输的问题,但这种编码模式不利于数字水印的嵌入。将加密技术与水印技术相结合,提出并实现了一种用于可扩展媒体的分层访问与控制的水印嵌入算法。在分析可扩展编码的数字水印嵌入原理的基础上,给出了数字水印的嵌入过程和提取过程,并在有噪声的信道中验证该方法的有效性。  相似文献   

14.
ANewAdaptiveAlgorithmofMPEG2TargetBit-NumberAlocationatSceneChangesLuoLijun(骆立俊)ZouCairong(邹采荣)HeZhenya(何振亚)(DepartmentofRad...  相似文献   

15.
嵌入式零树小波编码算法(EZW)为了确定一系数是零树根还是孤立零,必须对该系数进行反复多次扫描,不仅耗时,而且造成二进制符号流中存在大量冗余.在研究Shapiro零树图像编码算法的基础上,通过对重要系数的全新界定和精确量化,增加零树的数量,减少孤立零点,从而缩短搜索扫描编码时间、提高压缩比.实验结果表明:改进的嵌入式零树小波编码算法在峰值信噪比、编码时间、图像恢复质量等方面都优于J.M.Shapiro最初提出的EZW算法.  相似文献   

16.
作为一种无损压缩编码方法,哈夫曼编码在数据压缩中具有重要的应用。经典的哈夫曼编码是在构造哈夫曼的基础上自下而上进行的,通过分析哈夫曼算法的思想,给出了一种改进的哈夫曼数据压缩算法。该算法利用队列结构,从哈夫曼的根节点出发,向叶子节点进行编码,在编码过程中仅将哈夫曼树的每个叶子节点进行一次扫描便可以得到各个叶子节点的哈夫曼编码。实验表明,改进算法不仅压缩率高于以往算法,而且保证了最终生成的压缩文件的安全性。  相似文献   

17.
李煌 《天中学刊》2006,21(2):41-42
提出了一种随机编码算法,以及一个公开密钥编码算法.  相似文献   

18.
设计了一种新的M—PSK调制下的差分准正交空时分组码(DQOSTBC),这种方法通过引入一种基于旋转因子的准正交空时分组码,构造出一组差分调制酉矩阵.这种引入的准正交空时分组码没有带来星座扩展,使得新的编码具有更大的欧氏距离.仿真结果表明,在使用多接收天线条件下,此设计方法比先前文献中关于差分准正交的方案能获得更大的传输性能.  相似文献   

19.
一种基于零树的树形扫描图像压缩编码方法   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
嵌入式零树编码被认为是目前国际上最先进的图像编码方法之一,但该算法在编“孤立零”码时会造成比特位冗余.因此本文提出了基于零树的树形扫描的图像压缩编码方法.实验结果表明该方法在保证恢复图像具有良好视觉效果的前提下,提高了压缩比,缩短了编码时间.  相似文献   

20.
基-8高维离散傅立叶变换PM向量编码算法   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
离散傅立叶变换是数字信号处理中一种很重要的数学工具,它可以描述离散信号的时域与频域的关系,在数字信号处理中有着重要的地位,应用十分广泛。本文首先把一维PM算法推广到高维,并在此基础上结合向量编码算法,进而推导了高维的基-8 PM向量编码算法。  相似文献   

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