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1.
提出"外部知识整合能力→绿色产品开发能力→绿色产品竞争力"的理论框架,并对珠三角地区327家具有绿色产品开发能力的企业进行了调查研究和实证分析。结论显示,在以绿色产品设计能力为中介变量的结构模型中,外部知识整合能力的3个维度,即纵向结网能力、知识交流能力和专有技术融合能力对绿色产品设计能力均具有显著的正向影响;绿色产品设计能力对于绿色产品差异化具有显著的正向影响,并在外部整合能力的3个维度对绿色产品差异化的影响中发挥着完全的中介效应。同时,在以绿色工艺创新能力为中介变量的结构模型中,外部知识整合能力中的纵向结网能力和专有技术融合能力对于绿色工艺创新能力具有显著的正向影响;绿色工艺创新能力对于绿色产品顾客满意度具有显著的正向影响,并在纵向结网能力对于绿色产品顾客满意度的影响中具有完全的中介作用,在专有技术融合能力对于绿色产品顾客满意度的影响中具有部分中介作用。 相似文献
2.
IT上市公司核心能力与绩效、成长性关系的实证研究 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
本文构建了IT上市公司核心能力指标体系,运用回归模型研究了IT上市公司核心能力与企业经营绩效及成长性之间的内在关系。研究结果表明,IT上市公司核心能力与绩效及成长性存在显著的正相关关系,绩效和成长性都以核心能力为基础。核心能力中,管理核心能力和市场核心能力目前是IT上市公司绩效和成长性提升的重要因素。但随着中国加入WTO,市场进一步开放,IT上市公司还必须加大力度提高自身的技术核心能力。 相似文献
3.
高校对专有技术的保护亟待加强 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
专有技术作为一种知识产权,凝聚着科研人员在长期科研实践中所付出的大量人力、物力、财力、智力投资。在新技术、新产品主导市场的今天,谁拥有技术秘密,谁就在市场经济中处于相对优势,成为竞争中的强者。专有技术也称技术秘密,是商业秘密的一种。它是一种没有取得专利的、具有实用价值并可以转让的秘密性的技术知识,包括技术方法、技巧、产品秘方、技术情报及资料等。专有技术的内容比专利技术广泛得多,许多专有技术是专利权人保留下来的专利技术实施中的关键性环节,所以,在技术市场上专有技术占有比专利技术更为重要的地位。但在实践中,人们往往对专利技术比较重视,对专利技术的保护方法、措施及适用法律法规也比较明确。而对专有技术的认识及重视程度就相差甚远了。 专有技术受民法通则、反不正当竞争法、技术合同法及其实施条件等法律、法规保护。一项专有技术要想获得有效的法律保护,必须具备以下条件: 相似文献
4.
本研究认为,在产业集群过程中,集群企业专有生产运营活动绩效是其获得集群竞争优势的重要活动,同时也发现,集群企业专有生产运营绩效的实现是建立在相应约束条件下的。但通过证明,若产业集群中企业的比较优势能力得到提升,将使其约束得到解决,并实现企业专有生产运营绩效。 相似文献
5.
青岛啤酒集团作为国家大型企业集团。拥有强大的新技术和新产品开发能力,为促进新技术向生产力的转化,公司决定将公司拥有的生态水专有技术转让给青岛市崂山崂峰矿泉水公司,该专有技术具有开拓性、启动性,先导性和高风险性的特点。对该次转让的必要性、可行性、经济合理性和风险性进行科学、客观、公正的评估,这是关系到青岛啤酒股份有限公司的战略实施和成败的关键环节之一。通过收益额、分成比例、折现率、收益年限参数的确定和计算,测算出该项专有技术转让的评估值,供公司领导决策参考。 相似文献
6.
中外战略联盟中的组织学习与企业技术能力的提高 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
中国加入WTO之后,外国公司的大举进入使中国企业面临着挑战与机遇,通过与外国公司建立战略联盟成为提高企业技术能力的重要方式。技术所处阶段与特征决定了所需建立的战略联盟类型,通过案例分析阐释建立战略联盟来提高企业技术能力的核心是组织学习过程。 相似文献
7.
以大疆科技创新有限公司为研究对象,采取单案例研究方法,探究其创新追赶模式.研究发现大疆公司在发展不同阶段采取不同的技术创新与市场创新策略,实现了公司跟跑-并跑-领跑的创新追赶和超越.在跟跑阶段,技术上采取节约型创新策略,市场上进军国际专业细分市场策略,从而将有限的资源和能力得以充分利用并避免了与强大竞争对手的正面交锋;在并跑阶段,技术上采取集成型创新策略,市场上不断扩大民用市场规模,使产品技术不断完善,市场规模不断扩大;在领跑阶段,技术上采取垄断型创新策略,建立专利池保护,市场上采取多样的营销方式不断向其他行业拓展,保障了技术和市场的领先地位. 相似文献
8.
技术出口是指技术供方国家的企业、团体或个人同技术受方国家的企业、团体或个人之间的有偿技术转让。就其内容而言,狭义的技术出口包括工业产权(专利、商标)、专有技术和技术服务;广义的技术出口不仅包括前三个方面,而且还包括含工业产权和专有技术的技术装备,即“硬件”技术。技术出口的方式多种多样,具体包括许可证贸易、特许专营合同、技术服务、承包工程、含有专利或专有技术的成套设备或生产线贸易、补偿贸易、含有专利和专有技术转让的合作经营与合资经营以及合作生产。技术出口的目的是以“软”带“硬”,即通过技术出口带动设备、产品和劳务出口,实现多创汇。例中国化工建设总公司向尼泊尔 相似文献
9.
新兴市场中跨国公司的战略选择研究——基于动态能力理论的视角 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
跨国公司如何在新兴市场进行战略选择已经成为近年来从事跨国公司理论和战略研究的学者们关注的焦点问题之一.对跨国公司的动态能力、跨国公司对新兴市场的认知和战略选择以及三者之间的关系进行了分析.在此基础上,提出一个跨国公司的动态能力和对新兴市场的认知、战略选择以及与业绩的关系模型框架.之后以美国电报电话公司(AT＆T)和韩国三星公司(Samsung)为例进行分析.研究表明,跨国公司动态能力影响了公司对新兴市场的认知,又决定了公司的产品定位战略、市场战略、进入战略和价格战略,最终决定了跨国公司在新兴市场中的缋效. 相似文献
10.
朱光大 《内蒙古科技与经济》2013,(3):32-33
公司业绩是企业发展的核心,对上市公司业绩进行全面科学评价,对于提高公司效益,提高资本效率,增强市场经营能力均具有重要意义。文章从公司业绩概念和相关体系分析入手,对上市公司业绩评价体系理论及发展趋势进行了研究。 相似文献
11.
Marjorie Armstrong-Stassen Margaret Landstrom Ramona Lumpkin 《The Information Society》1998,14(2):153-164
This study examined how students who had no prior experience with videoconferencing would react to the use of videoconferencing as an instructional medium. Students enrolled in seven different courses completed a questionnaire at the beginning of the semester and again at the end of the semester. Students at the origination and remote sites did not differ in their reactions toward videoconferencing but there was a significant difference for gender. Women reacted less favorably to videoconferencing. Compared to the beginning of the semester, students reported significantly less positive attitudes toward taking a course through videoconferencing at the end of the semester. There were no significant differences in students' attitudes toward videoconferencing across courses at the beginning of the semester but there were significant differences across the courses at the end of the semester. The results suggest the need for better preparation for both students and instructors. 相似文献
12.
A joint study by Prof. ZHANG Zhibin from the CAS Institute of Zoology his co-workers from Norway US Swiss have indicated that historical outbreaks of migratory locusts in China were associated with cold spells suggesting that China's projected climate warming could decrease the pest's numbers. The study was published in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences on September .…… 《中国科学院院刊(英文版)》2008,22(1):6-7
Ajoint study by Prof. ZHANG Zhibin from the CAS Institute of Zoology and his co-workers from Norway, US and Swiss have indicated that historical outbreaks of migratory locusts in China were associated with cold spells, suggesting that China＇s projected climate warming could decrease the pest＇s numbers. The study was published in Proceedings of theNational Academy of Sciences on 17 September, 2007. 相似文献
13.
《中国科学院院刊(英文版)》2008,22(1):2-3
CAS should stick to the principle of rendering service to, and giving impetus for, the development of China＇s science enterprise by making S＆T innovations, said CAS President LU Yongxiang. The CAS president made the remarks in a recent talk to communicate the gist of the winter session of the Party＇s Leading-member Group at CAS, which was held from 7 to 11 January in Beijing. 相似文献
14.
Caroline Haythornthwaite 《The Information Society》2001,17(3):211-226
A computer-mediated group is a complex entity whose members exchange many types of information via multiple means of communication in pursuit of goals specific to their environment. Over time, they coordinate technical features of media with locally enacted use to achieve a viable working arrangement. To explore this complex interaction, a case study is presented of the social networks of interactions and media use among members of a class of computer-supported distance learners. Results show how group structures associated with project teams dominated who communicated with whom, about what, and via which media over the term, and how media came to occupy their own communication niches: Webboard for diffuse class-wide communication; Internet Relay Chat more to named others but still for general communication across the class; and e-mail primarily for intrateam communication. Face-to-face interaction, occurring only during a short on-campus session, appears to have had a catalytic effect on social and emotional exchanges. Results suggest the need to structure exchanges to balance class-wide sharing of ideas with subgroup interactions that facilitate project completion, and to provide media that support these two modes of interaction. 相似文献
15.
《中国科学院院刊(英文版)》2008,22(1)
With great care, Dr. ZHOU Zhonghe takes out a package wrapped by cotton tissue from a drawer and says: "This is the gem of our collections: the fossil of a bird that lived 125 million years ago!" Then, pointing at a tiny mound, he explains: "Look, this is the claw and that is the head. It was in the egg shell and ready to hatch ... The species fell into a family of waterside inhabitants." 相似文献
16.
Electronic data interchange (EDI) provides means for interorganizational communication, creates network externalities, requires an advanced information technology (IT) infrastructure, and relies on standards. In the diffusion of such innovations, institutional involvement is imperative. Such institutions contain governmental agencies, national and global standardization organizations, local government, and nonprofit private organizations like industry associations. The last type of organizations we call intermediating institutions. They intermediate or coordinate ("inscribe") the activities of a group of would-be adopters. Unfortunately, little is known of how these organizations shape the EDI diffusion trajectory. In this article we examine one specific type of intermediating organizations?industry associations?and how they advanced the EDI diffusion process in the grocery sectors of Hong Kong, Denmark and Finland. We identify six institutional measures, placed into a matrix formed by the mode of involvement (influence vs. regulation) and the type of diffusion force (supply push vs. demand pull), that can be mobilized to further the EDI diffusion. Industry associations were found to be active users of all these measures to varying degrees. Their role was critical especially in knowledge building, knowledge deployment, and standard setting. Furthermore, institutional involvement varied due to policy and cultural contingencies and power dependencies. 相似文献
17.
Puay Tang 《The Information Society》1998,14(1):19-31
The increasing prospects of digital piracy has prompted the perceived need by electronic publishers to adopt technical systems of protection, and governments to reform their copyright laws. This article is a preliminary study of the management of intellectual property by electronic publishers, defined as those involved in the production of online databases, and CD-ROMs. It focuses on three main issues: (1) how electronic publishers view the increasing threat of piracy; (2) the methods of protection employed to protect intellectual property in digital format; and (3) the importance of technological protection of intellectual property in electronic publications. The analysis is based on a sample of 23 UK electronic publishers. The interviews revealed an interesting assortment of protection methods and did not show that technological protection was a preferred way. Instead, the means of protection, in addition to copyright law, comprised niche markets, pricing, trust, bad publicity, and nontechnical and technical means. 相似文献
18.
Milton Mueller 《The Information Society》2001,17(3):151-163
Long-standing conflict between domain name registrants and trademark holders prompted the Internet Corporation for Assigned Names and Numbers (ICANN) to create a global, mandatory arbitration procedure known as the Uniform Dispute Resolution Policy (UDRP). The UDRP has been used in 2166 cases involving 3938 domain names as of 1 November 2000. The policy gives the initiator of a complaint, generally a trademark holder, the right to choose which ICANN-accredited dispute resolution service provider (RSP) will handle the case. During the preparation of the UDRP,some feared that complainant selection would lead to "forum shopping" that might bias the results. This article performs a statistical assessment of the forum-shopping thesis and finds support for it. There are statistically significant differences in the various RSPs' propensity to take away names from defendants; there are also major differences in the number of cases brought to each RSP. RSPs who take away names have the larger share of cases. The study examines other variables that might explain differences in market share, such as price, the plaintiff's nationality, or the time taken to decide a case. It finds that nationality and time also are correlated with market share. The study concludes that shopping for a favorable outcome is an important factor in the UDRP. 相似文献
19.
Prof. Raymond C.K. Chen a neuropsychologist with the CAS Institute of Psychology has made novel progress in his studies of schizophrenia. His work has been reported by a recent issue of Behavioural Neurology.…… 《中国科学院院刊(英文版)》2008,22(1):15-15
Prof. Raymond C.K. Chen, a neuropsychologist with the CAS Institute of Psychology, has made novel progress in his studies of schizophrenia. His work has been reported by a recent issue of Behavioural Neurology. 相似文献
20.
Leah A. Lievrouw 《The Information Society》1998,14(2):83-96
The main premise of this article is that in information societies generally, and in virtual social contexts particularly, a distinctive style of interaction to facilitate the communication of difference, heterotopic communication , has emerged. It rests on two cultural foundations: an ideological belief in the positive, socially integrating power of communication, and a prevailing ethic of instrumental rationality, subjective individualism, and strategically practiced self-interest. The former is demonstrated by the use of simulation and spectacle as sources of information; exhibitionism/voyeurism as a communicative style; and the awareness of surveillance. The latter is seen in the competitive use of knowledge as a commodity; a surface globalism masking deep parochialism; lateral as well as vertical information inequity; and the use of public versus private as strategies for engagement rather than as spaces. Those who engage in heterotopic communication resort to their 'own devices' both in the sense of personal agendas, strategies, interests, and interpretations, and in the form of the telecommunication tools that help realize them. These personal and technological devices allow individuals with the right educational and technical resources to avoid exposure to disagreement, difference, or other information that does not serve their direct purposes or reflect their particular views of the world; yet they also help convey the appearance of openness, availability, and cooperation. This style of interaction is used strategically in combination with information and communication technologies to gain social or economic advantages, but it may encourage social separatism and parochialism, inhibit the negotiation of disputes, and emphasize competing interests. 相似文献