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1.
以390名大学生为被试,采用情绪智力量表、积极—消极情感量表和生活满意度量表考察大学生情绪智力与积极情感、消极情感和生活满意度的关系。结果表明:(1)情绪智力与积极情感和生活满意度呈显著正相关,与消极情感呈显著负相关;积极情感与生活满意度呈中等程度的显著正相关,消极情感与生活满意度呈显著负相关;(2)路径分析发现情绪智力显著正向预测了积极情绪和生活满意度,显著负向预测了消极情绪;(3)结构方程模型建模结果表明积极情感和消极情感在情绪智力与生活满意度之间起着部分中介作用。  相似文献   

2.
以517名聋人大学生为被试,采用问卷调查法,考察了聋人大学生乐观的现状以及情绪应对与乐观、情感幸福感之间的关系。结果发现:9.86%的聋人大学生不太乐观;大一聋人大学生乐观显著高于大二聋人大学生;女聋人大学生乐观显著高于男聋人大学生;来源于城市的聋人大学生乐观显著高于来源于农村的聋人大学生;情绪表达在乐观与积极情感之间发挥中介作用。  相似文献   

3.
目的:构建西南少数民族乐观、社会比较与心理压力、应对方式的关系模型。方法:对1325名西南少数民族群众采用乐观问卷、社会比较问卷、少数民族心理压力问卷、少数民族应对方式问卷进行测试,并用结构方程探索和验证了各变量之间的关系模型。结果:社会比较对心理压力有显著的直接预测作用,乐观对心理压力有间接预测作用;心理压力、社会比较、乐观对消极应对有直接预测作用,同时乐观、社会比较还对消极应对有间接预测作用;心理压力是社会比较影响消极应对的中介因素,社会比较是乐观影响消极应对的中介因素;乐观对积极应对有直接预测作用。结论:乐观、社会比较与心理压力、应对方式的作用得到结构方程模型的有力支持。  相似文献   

4.
探讨当代大学生文化取向的现状及其与积极情感、消极情感的关系。采用文化取向量表和积极情感消极情感量表对重庆市260名大学生进行测试。当代大学生的文化取向以水平集体主义倾向为主,在垂直个人主义和水平个人主义倾向上男生显著高于女生;水平集体主义倾向与积极情感呈正相关,与消极情感呈负相关,并对积极情感呈正向的预测作用,对消极情感呈负向的预测作用。  相似文献   

5.
《石家庄学院学报》2018,(6):155-160
采用Aitken拖延问卷(API)、简易应对方式量表(SCSQ)、自尊量表(SES)对大学生进行问卷调查,研究了大学生应对方式(积极和消极)、自尊、拖延行为的关系,以及自尊的中介效应.结果显示:大学生的拖延行为与积极应对、自尊呈显著负相关,而与消极应对呈显著正相关;大学生的自尊水平与积极、消极应对两两相关都显著.大学生的消极应对能直接显著地正向预测拖延,而积极应对、自尊水平则能显著地负向预测.自尊水平在大学生的积极、消极的应对策略与其拖延行为之间起部分中介作用.研究表明:应对方式(积极和消极)既能直接预测大学生群体的拖延,也能通过自尊的中介变量作用间接影响拖延.  相似文献   

6.
为探究中职生社会支持、应对方式与抑郁情绪的关系,采用社会支持评定量表、简易应对方式量表和抑郁自评量表对582名中职生进行问卷调查,结果发现:(1)中职生的社会支持处于中等偏上的水平,他们更多采用积极的应对方式,抑郁的检出率为32%。(2)社会支持与积极应对呈显著正相关,与消极应对及抑郁情绪呈显著负相关;积极应对与抑郁情绪呈显著负相关。(3)社会支持和积极应对对抑郁情绪具有较好的预测作用,积极应对在社会支持和抑郁情绪关系中起部分中介作用。  相似文献   

7.
采用情绪调节自我效能感量表、压力应对量表及主观幸福感量表对299名大学生进行了问卷调查,旨在探讨情绪调节自我效能感、压力应对及主观幸福感之间的关系。结果表明:(1)大学生情绪调节自我效能感呈中上等水平;(2)情绪调节自我效能感总分与积极应对、主观幸福感呈显著正相关,与消极应对呈显著负相关。(3)中介效应检验发现,情绪调节自我效能对积极应对起完全中介作用,而情绪调节自我效能对消极应对为部分中介作用。因此在教育实践中应关注主观幸福感在情绪调节自我效能感与压力应对之间的作用机制。  相似文献   

8.
学习不良初中生应对方式、教养方式与情绪状况的关系   总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2  
目的:探讨学习不良初中生的应对方式、父母教养方式与情绪状况的关系.方法:在某中学507名初中生中筛选出48名学习不良学生,同时在剩余学生中随机选取48人作为对照组,采用简易应时方式量表、父母教养方式评价量表和积极情感与消极情感量表,对96名被试进行测试.结果:学习不良初中生的应对方式、父母教养方式、积极/消极情感状况与对照组均存在显著差异;消极应对方式、父母的惩罚严厉、拒绝否认、过分保护、过分干涉是学习不良初中生情绪状况的有效预测因子(F=57.96,R2=0.48,p<0.01);积极应对方式、父母温暖与理解有利于形成健康的情绪.结论:应对方式和父母教养方式是学习不良初中生情绪状况的重要预测源.  相似文献   

9.
情感因素在物理教学中的作用:积极情感与消极情感对物理教学起着截然相反的作用;物理教学要注意对学生情绪的控制,激发积极情感,消除或抑制消极情感。  相似文献   

10.
情感作为一种情绪体验,它分为积极的情感体验和消极的情感体验,积极情感体验的核心是“爱”,它能使人面对困难,有轻松乐观的心态;消极的情感体验则使人面对困难举步维艰,无所适从。由此可以看出,不同的情绪体验会有截然不同的行为表现。所以要达到教学目的,思想政治教育者要高度重视自身和学生的情感,提高自身积极情感的互动素质,以便提高教学效果,提高学生的情商,培育学生健全的人格。  相似文献   

11.
大学生的情感状况研究   总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4  
本研究的主要目的是:对大学生的情感状况进行描述统计分析。主要测量工具为Bradburn的《正性情感量表和负性情感量表》。被试取自北京市三所高校的一至三年级大学生,共788人。结果显示:报告正性情感的大学生人数高于报告负性情感的人数。性别,年级及学科均不影响大学生的情感状况。  相似文献   

12.
This study investigated the relationships among different forms of peer victimization and prosocial experiences and early adolescent emotional well‐being. A total of 571 students in grades 6–8 were administered the Positive and Negative Affect Scale–Children, Multidimensional Students' Life Satisfaction Scale, and the Children's Self Experience Questionnaire–Self Report. Females reported more prosocial experiences; males reported more overt and relational victimization. Differential predictors were observed for the emotional well‐being variables of life satisfaction, positive affect, and negative affect in a series of hierarchical multiple regression equations. Overt victimization experiences added significant variance to all three well‐being equations. Relational victimization experiences added significant variance to the negative affect equation. After accounting for overt and relational experiences, prosocial experiences added significant variance to the life satisfaction and positive affect equations. The experience of prosocial peer interactions thus appears to serve as a protective factor with respect to the relationship between victimization and life satisfaction and positive affect for early adolescents. © 2007 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Psychol Schs 44: 199–208, 2007.  相似文献   

13.
本文研究探讨父亲情绪表达与小学高年级学生自我意识的关系.采用《情绪表达性量表》和《儿童自我意识量表》对311对父亲和子女进行测试.结果显示:父亲情绪表达在不同婚姻情况、教育程度、收入水平上存在显著差异;父亲情绪表达与小学高年级学生自我意识显著相关;父亲情绪表达对小学高年级学生自我意识具有预测作用.  相似文献   

14.
Preschool education is a privileged setting where social development and the progressive achievement of emotional adjustment occur. During this stage, affect plays an important role in social interaction. Furthermore, children’s play has been described as an activity with a great potential for promoting development. This article reports results from the systematic observation of 38 five- to six-year-old children in four different school activities on two separate occasions. A total number of 304 registries, totalling 1,520 minutes, were made during the observations, which were conducted with the objective of comparing affective expression in different activities and inquiring into its relationship to school adjustment and performance in preschoolers. It was found that affect’s intensity and quality is higher during play. Results are discussed taking into account positive relationships between affect and school adjustment and performance, concluding that children’s play is a privileged activity for affective development and should be promoted in preschool education.  相似文献   

15.
学校是一个由菁英培育另一批菁英,以及强调彼此精进成长的场所;其中,需要人与人之间有所互动的环境,在人际互动之过程中,冲突的发生无法避免。当冲突发生时,情绪必然跟着浮上台面,此时一个人情绪智力的高低扮演了一个很重要的关键。但并不是所有的冲突都是有害且必须避免,当冲突之发生与工作内容及目标有关时,对组织绩效有所帮助。此外,情绪智力亦可预测成员在组织中之工作行为表现,文章研究主旨在探讨情绪智力、冲突、知识分享和工作绩效四者之关系。采用问卷调查方式搜集数据,调查对象为执行跨校合作项目的教授们,包含台湾中部地区20所学校,共回收178份有效问卷;并采用净最小平方法(PLS)为研究分析工具。研究结果显示:(1)知识分享和情绪智力对工作绩效有显著正向影响;(2)团队冲突对工作绩效有显著负向的影响。  相似文献   

16.
本文通过讨论焦虑,抑制,性格的内向和外向,自尊心以及动机这五个方面与二语习得的关系,旨在探讨个人情感因素如何对二语习得产生影响,以及针对一些消极情感,如何采取响应的措施,防微杜渐,尽量克服甚至消除由此带来的负面影响,从而取得满意的学习效果。  相似文献   

17.
Emotional designing describes the elicitation of positive affect during learning through specific design elements of the learning environment to enhance learning. This experimental study examined the effectivity of an emotional design procedure on learning performance. Moreover, the learner’s affective states before learning were taken into consideration as possible moderators. 145 university students learned for 20?min either in a multimedia positive affect inducing learning environment (n?=?85) or a neutral multimedia learning environment (n?=?60). The Affect was measured before, during, and after learning. Performance was tested afterwards. To control for possible confounding effects, achievement motivation, emotion regulation, and situational interest were measured. In contrast to earlier findings, no superiority effect of the emotional design procedure was found. Furthermore, the effectivity of the emotional design procedure was not moderated by student’s prior effective states. However, there was a main influence of student’s positive affect on transfer performance.  相似文献   

18.
The relationship between mothers’ negative emotional expression and preschoolers’ negative emotional regulation has been a topic of debate. Studies have confirmed the unique effect of maternal education on children's emotional regulation. Further understanding of the role of maternal educational attainment in the relationship between mothers’ emotional expression and children’s emotional regulation strategies will help us better explain the possible reasons for the differences in children's emotional regulation abilities. In this study, 503 Chinese mother-child dyads were recruited. The Chinese version of the Self-Expressiveness in the Family Questionnaire (SEFQ) was used to measure the mothers’ negative emotional expression, and the Emotional Regulatory Strategy Questionnaire (ERQ) was used to measure the children’s negative emotional regulation strategies. The results indicated that mothers’ negative emotional expression was positively related to children’s negative emotional regulation strategies. Moreover, maternal educational attainment moderated this relationship. The findings of the current study demonstrate the importance of mothers’ educational background, providing an important supplement to and extension of previous research on family emotions.  相似文献   

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