共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 500 毫秒
1.
青海省体育场(馆)普查现状分析 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
采用问卷调查、文献资料调研、专家调查和数理统计等方法,对2003年底青海省体育场(馆)普查的数量、种类、面积、结构、分布、使用情况及存在的问题进行了分析。结果表明,由于经济的滞后,体育场(馆)建设经费不足,现有体育场(馆)中,经济发达地区与不发达地区存在明显差距。尤其是农牧区体育场(馆)严重匮乏、设施简陋,极大地制约了群众体育活动的开展。因此,应加大体育场(馆)资金的投入力度、扩大资金来源,并对一些农牧区和欠发达地区给予政策支持,以促进青海省体育场(馆)的建设和发展。 相似文献
2.
晓谷 《上海体育学院学报》1983,(3)
我院科研处电子技术室,在有关厂的协作下,完成了球类馆综合计时计分装置的研制,现已交付使用。该装置由控制台和大型显示牌组成,采用PMOS集成电路元件,性能稳定,计时精确到0.1秒。显示牌数字清晰、明亮。该装置既可供篮球赛之用,亦可作排球等球类项目比赛计时计分之用,操作简 相似文献
3.
体育场(馆)内部承包的法律思考 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
体育场(馆)做为体育产业的组成部分,在体育产业发展中占有举足轻重的地位。体育场(馆)如何运作才能适应市场经济发展的需要,已成为社会各界尤其是体育界人士广泛思考的问题。体育场(馆)的生存和发展涉及到诸多方面的因素,而体育场(馆)内部管理模式将直接影响到体育场(馆)外在的市场竞争力,以内部承包的形式调动体育场(馆)内部方方面面的积极性,已成为体育场(馆)广泛采用的方式。本文仅从法律的角度对体育场(馆)内部承包合同的特征、内部承包合同纠纷的解决、内部承包合同的内容、内部承包部门的对外关系等问题进行分析 相似文献
4.
美国体育场(馆)的公共财政支持及其启示 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
运用文献资料调研、对比分析等方法从公共财政的支出与收入两方面对美国体育场(馆)的公共财政支持进行分析.研究认为:美国政府对体育场(馆)的公共财政投入有增长的趋势;政府资本在体育场(馆)总资本中所占的比重有下降的倾向;美国政府用于体育场(馆)公共财政支出的资金一般是通过税收、公共收费、发行债券等形式筹措.借鉴美国经验,结合我国国情,应进一步加大对体育场(馆)的公共财政支出;多元融资扩大针对体育场(馆)的公共财政收入;针对体育场(馆)的税收政策应体现公平原则;政府针对体育场(馆)公共财政的管理应更加合理化. 相似文献
5.
政府投资大型体育场(馆)的效益研究 总被引：7，自引：0，他引：7
主要采用文献资料调研对当今世界大型体育场(馆)投资主体多元化的趋势进行了分析,并着重从政府投资大型体育场(馆)这一视角对投资场(馆)的经济效益和社会效益问题进行了研究。结果表明,大型体育场(馆)多元化的投资结构可以有效节约政府财政支出,最大程度地发挥大型体育场(馆)的经济效益和社会效益。政府投资大型体育场(馆)的效益主要体现在通过发挥场(馆)自身功能促进所在地区经济发展和社会和谐进步。指出了我国政府在投资大型体育场(馆),提高场(馆)效益方面需要注意的问题。 相似文献
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7.
绍兴市公共体育场(馆)经营管理模式及其价值研究 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
绍兴市公共体育场(馆)的经营管理模式是我国地级市公共体育场(馆)经营管理的成功典范。通过文献资料调研、访谈、实地观察以及数理统计等方法,对绍兴市公共体育场(馆)的经营与管理问题进行研究。结果显示:国家宏观政策与地方社会环境耦合、优越的企业成长环境与较高的居民消费能力以及具有体育经营管理经验的本地人团队是绍兴市公共体育场(馆)经营管理模式的特征,实现了经济价值与社会价值的双赢,并对其他同类型公共体育场(馆)的经营与管理具有示范价值;理顺体育中心管理体制与探索各种社会影响因素是绍兴市公共体育场(馆)经营管理模式的发展完善方向。 相似文献
8.
通过查阅文献,采用逻辑分析方法对中、美两国政府财政补贴大型体育场（馆）建设的原因进行探讨。认为大型体育场（馆）对于城市经济发展的积极影响非常有限,甚至可能带来消极的影响。政府财政补贴大型体育场（馆）建设的合理原因可能来自于社会效益层面。两国在体育发展条件,体育管理模式,体育场地设施建设与人均占有量等方面的差异导致政府补贴的原因和效果存在差异：中国政府在大型场（馆）建设的财政补贴上带有强烈的公益性,进而在大型体育场（馆）的经营中亦注重公益性导向,而忽略了其产业属性,因而会对中国体育场（馆）业发展造成不利影响。美国体育始终是在市场经济制度中依据市场逻辑发展,因而,美国体育场（馆）业产业属性明显,政府在大型体育场（馆）的财政补贴上亦具有很强产业特征,可视作国家对体育场（馆）业的经济扶持政策。鉴于中国大部分城市现阶段还不具备足够的体育市场来消化大型体育场（馆）,在今后的大型体育场（馆）建设中尤应采取审慎的态度,并且应该注重发挥市场的导向作用,使市场在资源配置中起决定性的作用。 相似文献
9.
我国公共体育场(馆)税负研究 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
采用文献资料调研和调查法等研究方法就我国公共体育场(馆)的税负问题进行研究。研究认为,我国公共体育场(馆)在运营中需要缴纳10余种税种,理论税负比较高,但实际税负非常低;决定公共体育场(馆)税负的主要影响因素是其总产出、运营收入的性质、占地面积和所处的区位位置以及其原始投资额;造成公共体育场(馆)理论税负较高的主要原因是其总产出过低、运营收入以租赁收入为主、计征依据和税收优惠政策不合理以及场(馆)规模过大,原始投资额过高等原因。建议:应明确相关税收优惠政策、减免公共体育场(馆)自用房产的房产税与城镇土地使用税以及企业所得税、提高场(馆)运营收入,优化场(馆)收入结构、严格控制新建场(馆)规模和投入,以建设中小型场(馆)为主等减轻公共体育场(馆)理论税负的对策和政策建议。 相似文献
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竞技体育发展中的新理念——更真、更善、更美 总被引：9，自引：0，他引：9
熊文 《西安体育学院学报》2004,21(5):29-32
竞技体育的发展本质上是一个求真、求善、求美的过程,评价竞技体育是否良性发展,树立竞技体育的发展观均可从这三个方面予以考察。竞技体育发展的真是指竞技体育发展的客观规律性和真实性,表征着竞技体育发展的真理尺度。竞技体育发展的善是指竞技体育发展的利人性或合目的性,由此可引出竞技体育发展的功利尺度。竞技体育发展的美是真、善的和谐化表现与情感体验。此外,竞技体育的真、善、美,有多种表现形式。竞技体育发展的真、善、美的理念应合理吸收与融合中西文化的优秀与精华部分。 相似文献
12.
李海新 《体育科技文献通报》2011,19(6):47-50
通过文献资料法和观察统计法对东亚三强在第19届世界杯的比赛进行分析,结果显示,东亚队伍特点鲜明,在本届世界杯基本发挥自身水平,但是与世界足球先进国家相比差距明显。韩国队在身体形态、年龄结构以及足球技战术打法和理念都接近世界二流球队,球队表现优秀,成为亚洲足球的领头羊;日本队队员身体形态成为了球队继续提升的瓶颈,但是球队依靠优秀球员的个人能力和球队战术结合是球队在本届比赛顺利进入16强,但是相对于韩国足球的全面进步尚有差距;朝鲜队对本届世界杯在各方面都相对落后,正确显示了亚洲球队与世界足球的差距是全方位的。并对中国足球提出建议：中国足球要定位准确,找准球队整体发展方向,大力发展青少年足球,建立完善的足球管理制度,制定合理的发展目标。 相似文献
13.
采用CSAI-2问卷及焦虑量表，对参加第四届CUBA男八强赛及决赛的山东科技大学赛区的部分运动员进行了心理测定，并结合临场技术水平发挥状况进行了分析研究。结果表明：焦虑水平的强度和方向对技术水平发挥的影响在不同场次上有着显性差异，越重要的比赛场次焦虑水平越高，对技术发挥的消极影响增强。建议教练员在技术训练的同时，加强心理训练，使运动员对自己的焦虑状态有积极地评价，在比赛中能更好地发挥技战术水平。 相似文献
14.
通过文献资料、问卷调查、实例分析等方法对我国优秀运动队组织文化的内容进行了系统的研究。结果显示：运动队文化的内容体现在精神层、制度层、物质层三个层面之中。精神是核心，包括奋斗目标、价值观、理念等；制度层是中间层，主要有思想制度、训练比赛制度、生活制度、其他的制度以及制度化了的典礼、仪式、特色活动等；物质层是外在表现，主要包括运动队环境、标志性建筑、标识、各种活动等。 相似文献
15.
Daniel Gorman 《国际体育史杂志》2013,30(4):611-634
The intersections between sport and empire, and between sport and the emergence of internationalism in the early twentieth century, have attracted much recent attention from historians. Less attention has been paid to how these relationships became intertwined. This article suggests that the interrelationship between imperialism and internationalism had a profound impact on sport in the interwar years, challenging Victorian and Edwardian ideals of amateurism. This argument is tested through a study of a signature imperial event founded in 1930, the British Empire Games. The first British Empire Games, held in Hamilton, Ontario, are often portrayed as a display of popular imperialism. This article suggests that while imperialism was certainly one aspect of the event, it was not the only one. The article examines the various meanings which organizers, participants and supporters attached to the Games. Local and national organizers in Canada used the Games to convey civic and national identities to the rest of the Empire. The athletes themselves were ambivalent about imperialism, placing the Games instead within the emerging international sporting community. 相似文献
16.
本文在看到了我国学校体育事业高层次的宏观理论、中层次的管理体制、基层的具体实践中取得了长足进步的前提下,提出了不少以前没有遇到过新问题,并以终身体育为出发点,分析目前我国的学校体育,以期从一个新的视角重新探索学校体育的地位及意义,并力求寻找出一些带有规律性的东西。 相似文献
17.
《European Journal of Sport Science》2013,13(5):231-240
Abstract The two major sports indigenous to Ireland are Gaelic football and hurling. Both are 15-a-side field games played on a pitch 40% longer than a soccer field. They are firmly linked to a nationalist tradition and have by far the highest participation rates in sports in the country. Both games make multiple demands on participants due to their free-flowing nature and quick movement of play from end to end of the pitch. Hurling calls for hand–eye coordination and skilled use of the hurling stick in hitting and blocking the ball. Fitness characteristics mirror game demands. Participants at elite level in both games display high aerobic power, the footballers tending to be stronger in the upper body and better in vertical jumping. Gaelic footballers in particular match the fitness characteristics of professional soccer players, except for sprinting speed. Less attention has been paid to female participants, especially in camogie, the female version of hurling. Despite their amateur status, and due to the popularity of the sports and the training regimens adopted by players, the games have garnered sports science support systems for elite performers. Support personnel benefit from a generic knowledge base as well as a burgeoning research agenda targeted at the Gaelic games. 相似文献
18.
Geert J.P. Savelsbergh A. Mark Williams John Van Der Kamp Paul Ward 《Journal of sports sciences》2013,31(3):279-287
We used a novel methodological approach to examine skill-based differences in anticipation and visual search behaviour during the penalty kick in soccer. Expert and novice goalkeepers were required to move a joystick in response to penalty kicks presented on film. The proportion of penalties saved was assessed, as well as the frequency and time of initiation of joystick corrections. Visual search behaviour was examined using an eye movement registration system. Expert goalkeepers were generally more accurate in predicting the direction of the penalty kick, waited longer before initiating a response and made fewer corrective movements with the joystick. The expert goalkeepers used a more efficient search strategy involving fewer fixations of longer duration to less disparate areas of the display. The novices spent longer fixating on the trunk, arms and hips, whereas the experts found the kicking leg, non-kicking leg and ball areas to be more informative, particularly as the moment of foot-ball contact approached. No differences in visual search behaviour were observed between successful and unsuccessful penalties. The results have implications for improving anticipation skill at penalty kicks. 相似文献
19.
Visual search, anticipation and expertise in soccer goalkeepers 总被引：3，自引：3，他引：0
We used a novel methodological approach to examine skill-based differences in anticipation and visual search behaviour during the penalty kick in soccer. Expert and novice goalkeepers were required to move a joystick in response to penalty kicks presented on film. The proportion of penalties saved was assessed, as well as the frequency and time of initiation of joystick corrections. Visual search behaviour was examined using an eye movement registration system. Expert goalkeepers were generally more accurate in predicting the direction of the penalty kick, waited longer before initiating a response and made fewer corrective movements with the joystick. The expert goalkeepers used a more efficient search strategy involving fewer fixations of longer duration to less disparate areas of the display. The novices spent longer fixating on the trunk, arms and hips, whereas the experts found the kicking leg, non-kicking leg and ball areas to be more informative, particularly as the moment of foot-ball contact approached. No differences in visual search behaviour were observed between successful and unsuccessful penalties. The results have implications for improving anticipation skill at penalty kicks. 相似文献
20.
Competitive soccer engages many of the body's systems to a major extent. The musculoskeletal, nervous, immune and metabolic systems are stressed to a point where recovery strategies post-exercise become influential in preparing for the next match. Intense activity at a 7-day training camp causes participants to experience lowered concentrations of non-killer cells and T-helper cells. Two consecutive games in 24 h produce disturbances in the testosterone-cortisol ratio. When competitive schedules are congested, the recovery process should be optimized for performance capabilities to be restored to normal as soon as possible. There is evidence that glycogen stores are reduced near to depletion at the end of a soccer game and that a diet high in carbohydrates can aid recovery. Water alone is not the best means of restoring body fluids, since carbohydrate-electrolyte drinks display better intestinal absorption and reduce urine output. Some relief from muscle soreness may be achieved by means of a warm-down. Deep-water running regimens can replace conventional physical training in the days after competition. Massage, cryotherapy and alternative therapies have not been shown to be consistently effective. It is concluded that optimizing recovery post-exercise depends on a combination of factors that incorporate a consideration of individual differences and lifestyle factors. The procedures to facilitate recovery processes should start immediately the game or training finishes. Match administrators and tournament planners should consider the stressful consequences for players in periods of congested fixtures and alleviate the physiological strain as far as possible by allowing 72 h between competitive games. This frequency of competition is unlikely to be sustainable in the long term. 相似文献