共查询到17条相似文献，搜索用时 218 毫秒
1.
1 Introduction Space-ti me coding (STC)[1-4]is an emerging tech-nique in communications . Multi-input multi-output(MIMO) signals are encoded in both spatial and tem-poral domains .As a result ,diversity and coding gainsare achieved . Most works to date on this subject arebased on two fundamental assumptions . One is thatthe transmitter does not knowthe channel state infor-mation (CSI) ,i.e.,openloop .The otheris that fad-ing from each base station antenna to any mobile an-tenna is indepen… 相似文献
2.
A novel color compensation method for multi-view video coding （MVC） is proposed, which efficiently exploits the inter-view dependencies between views with the existence of color mismatch caused by the diversity of cameras. A color compensation model is developed in RGB channels and then extended to YCbCr channels for practical use. A modified inter-view reference picture is constructed based on the color compensation model, which is more similar to the coding picture than the original inter-view reference picture. Moreover, the color compensation factors can be derived in both encoder and decoder, therefore no additional data need to be transmitted to the decoder. The experimental results show that the proposed method improves the coding efficiency of M VC and maintains good subjective quality. 相似文献
3.
YANG Sheng-tian ZHAO Min-jian QIU Pei-liang 《浙江大学学报(A卷英文版)》2007,8(8):1263-1270
The Wyner-Ziv Problem for general sources with average distortion under fixed-length coding is investigated in this paper. To solve the problem,an enhanced covering lemma for a Markov chain is first established. Then based on the lemma,a general formula for the rate-distortion function of the problem is derived,where the distortion is only assumed uniformly bounded and may be nonadditive. Finally,it is further pointed out that such methods can be used to establish more general results on multiterminal source coding problems. 相似文献
4.
Arithmetic coding is the most powerful technique for statiscal lossless encoding that has attracted much attention in recentyears. In this paper, we presents a new implementation of bit-level arithmetic coding by use of integer additions and shifts. The newalgorithm has less computation complexity and is more flexible to use, and thus is very suitable for software and hardware design. Wealso discuss the application of the algorithm to the data encryption. 相似文献
5.
The H.264/AVC video coding standard uses an intra prediction mode with 4×4 and 16×16 blocks for luma and 8×8 blocks for chroma. This standard uses the rate distortion optimization （RDO） method to determine the best coding mode based on the compression performance and video quality. This method offers a large improvement in coding efficiency compared to other compression standards, but the computational complexity is greater due to the various intra prediction modes. This paper proposes a fast intra mode decision algorithm for real-time encoding of H.264/AVC based on the dominant edge direction （DED）. The DED is extracted using pixel value summation and subtraction in the horizontal and vertical directions. By using the DED, three modes instead of nine are chosen for RDO calculation to decide on the best mode in the 4×4 luma block. For the 16×16 luma and the 8 × 8 chroma, only two modes are chosen instead of four. Experimental results show that the entire encoding time saving of the proposed algorithm is about 67% compared to the full intra search method with negligible loss of quality. 相似文献
6.
INTRODUCTION High data rate and high quality multimedia ser- vices are required in beyond third generation (B3G) and fourth generation (4G) mobile communications. Space-time coding scheme has been proposed (Tarokh et al., 1998; 1999) to achieve higher capacity and data rate. So far, most research on space-time coding assumed that accurate channel estimations are available at the receivers. However, accurate channel estimation is difficult and too many training symbols are required in a r… 相似文献
7.
The rate and distortion of Id-slice do not fit the globally linear relationship on a logarithmic scale. Lagrange multiplier selection methods based on the globally linear approximate relationship are neither efficient nor optimal for multi-view video coding （MVC）. To improve the coding efficiency of MVC, a local curve fitting based Lagrange multiplier selection method is proposed in this paper, where Lagrange multipliers are selected according to the local slopes of the approximate curves. Experimental results showed that the proposed method improves the coding efficiency. Up to 2.5 dB gain was achieved at low bitrates. 相似文献
8.
More efficient ground truth ROI image coding technique： implementation and wavelet based application analysis 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
KUMARAYAPA Ajith ZHANG Ye 《浙江大学学报(A卷英文版)》2007,8(6):835-840
In this paper, more efficient, low-complexity and reliable region of interest (ROI) image codec for compressing smooth low texture remote sensing images is proposed. We explore the efficiency of the modified ROI codec with respect to the selected set of convenient wavelet filters, which is a novel method. Such ROI coding experiment analysis representing low bit rate lossy to high quality lossless reconstruction with timing analysis is useful for improving remote sensing ground truth sur- veillance efficiency in terms of time and quality. The subjective [i.e. fair, five observer (HVS) evaluations using enhanced 3D picture view Hyper memory display technology] and the objective results revealed that for faster ground truth ROI coding applications, the Symlet-4 adaptation performs better than Biorthogonal 4.4 and Biorthogonal 6.8. However, the discrete Meyer wavelet adaptation is the best solution for delayed ROI image reconstructions. 相似文献
9.
Qi-Jie Zhao Peng Cao Da-Wei Tu 《上海大学学报(英文版)》2014,(1):3-12
Correctly coding materials and identifying characters marked on materials are very important for steel manufacturing industry to realize informatization management and intelligent manufacturing. However, the steel products manufacturing is often in a high temperature environment, and there are a lot of material storage and retrieval processes, workers are not easily close to the environment and complete tasks, so it is a great challenge to automatically mark and identify characters on the steel products. This paper presents a framework of label characters marking and management for steel materials, furthermore, a kind of marked characters online detection and tracking method has been provided based on machine vision. In addition, some experiments have been done in BaoSteel to mark characters on hot billets and recognize them in multi situations, and the results show that the proposed method is practical, and has provided a helpful exploration in obtaining accurate fundamental data for the intelligent manufacturing system in steelworks. 相似文献
10.
Recent research challenges in the wireless communication include the usage of diversity and efficient coding to improve data transmission quality and spectral efficiency. Space diversity uses multiple transmitting and/or receiving antennas to create independent fading channels without penalty in bandwidth efficiency. Space-time block coding is an encoding scheme for communication over Rayleigh fading channels using multiple transmitting antennas. Space-time block codes from complex orthogonal designs exist only for two transmitting antennas. This paper generalizes a new complex orthogonal space-time block code for four transmitting antennas, whose decoding complexity is very low. Simulations show that the generalized complex orthogonal space-time block code has low bit error rate, full rate and possibly large diversity. 相似文献
11.
INTRODUCTION Unitary space-time modulation (USTM) (Hochwald and Marzetta, 2000) has been shown to be ideally suited for Rayleigh flat fading channels when there is no CSI. And for continuously changing fading channels, differential unitary space-time modulation (DUSTM) was proposed in Hochwald and Sweldens (2000). However, the performance of DUSTM de-grades considerably in frequency-selective fading channels often encountered in broadband wireless communications. Hence concatena… 相似文献
12.
A simple channel estimator for space-time coded orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) systems in rapid fading channels is proposed. The channels at the training bauds are estimated using the EM (expectation-maximization) algorithm, while the channels at the data bauds are estimated based on the method for modelling the time-varying channel as the linear combination of several time-invariant "Doppler channels". Computer simulations showed that this estimator outperforms the decision-directed tracking in rapid fading channels and that the performance of this method can be improved by iteration. 相似文献
13.
The all-phase fast Fourier transform (apFFT) is proposed as a digital demodulation algorithm in place of the fast Fourier transform (FFT) for orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) based multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) communication systems. The amplitude spectrum of apFFT-demodulated symbols is the square of that of the FFT, which helps reduce the Gaussian noise to a great extent. Moreover, the phases of apFFT symbols are not affected by the frequency shift between the transmitter and receiver oscillators. These properties particularly appeal to MIMO systems over frequency-selective fading channels. The proposed MIMO-OFDM system employing the apFFT is validated using the spatial channel model (SCM) proposed by the third generation partnership project (3GPP). The simulation results demonstrate that the performance of the proposed system after compensating for the rate loss due to zero bits inserted in the space-frequency OFDM (SF-OFDM) coding scheme, still considerably outperforms the conventional system over 3GPP SCM channels, especially under poor channel conditions. 相似文献
14.
The downlink frame structure for beyond 3G mobile communication systems is presented. Beyond 3G systems utilize the OFDM technique. However, a problem encountered in OFDM is that channel dispersion destroys orthogonality between carriers, caushag inter-symbol interference. It is also sensitive to high peak to mean power ratio （PAPR）. Therefore it spends much time on obtaining frequency, time, and frame synchronization. This paper proposes to add a frame synchronization channel in the time domain to overcome the shortcoming of OFDM. As transmitter diversity improves the system performance, beyond 3G systems employ space-time block coded （STBC）. Fast cell search algorithm including slot synchronization, frame synchronization and cell ID identification is then discussed, which is based on the frame synchronization channel in transmitter diversity systems. Detection and false alarm probabilities in AWGN and Rayleigh channels are analyzed, and the mean acquisition time is obtained. Computer simulations are conducted to evaluate the performance of the cell search algorithm under different channel conditions. 相似文献
15.
结合空时OFDM和转换编码技术,提出了一种无线衰落信道下具有可分级转码能力的鲁棒视频传输方法.采用可分级转码器将高质量的MPEG-2压缩视频转换为低码率、低分辨率MPEG-4可分级码流来满足网络带宽和终端设备显示的要求.在接收端采用一种层干扰抑制算法,使得分层空时OFDM系统不同层的传输性能存在差异,从而使系统具有不对等保护能力.根据分级码流的重要程度不同,将转码输出的可分级码流分别由分层空时编码OFDM系统的不同层来实现视频的鲁棒传输.实验结果表明:在典型的随机突发错误的无线环境下,提出的具有可分级转码能力的系统的视频传输性能优于传统的非分级转码的视频传输系统. 相似文献
16.
1Introduction The orthogonal frequency division multiplexing(OFDM)system is becoming a chosen modulationtechnique for wireless communications,which canprovide large data rates with sufficient robustness toradio channel i mpairments.Recently,there have beenmany attempts to further i mprove the OFDM systemperformance.Among them,an adaptive OFDMscheme has attracted much attention[1,2],in whichmodulation mode of each subcarrier is adaptivelychanged with the channel quality.However,such i m-pr… 相似文献
17.
王永学 《深圳职业技术学院学报》2007,6(1):1-3,10
分析并讨论了在不同多径衰落信道下,不同子载波分组对非精确信道信息条件下的子带自适应调制OFDM系统性能的影响;提出了一种基于信道信息误差准则的子载波分组算法,在保证系统频谱效率的同时,根据信道信息误差准则对OFDM系统的子载波进行动态分组。仿真结果表明:在典型城区信道下,OFDM系统的子载波可分为16-32个组,而农村环境下则只需分4个子载波组即可,从而大幅降低了系统的复杂度。 相似文献