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1.
Implementation of a modified sport programme to increase participation: Key stakeholder perspectives
ABSTRACTModified sports, whereby equipment and rules are manipulated to facilitate skill performance, have been shown to promote skill learning and potentially increase participation. However, it is currently unexplored how key stakeholders – coaches and key figures working in National associations – who are critical stakeholders in implementing and delivering sport programmes, perceive modified sport. This study explored how tennis coaches and key figures working within tennis National associations perceived the impact of implementing a modified tennis campaign on participation and skill development in children and adults. Key figures and coaches around the world completed an online questionnaire. Both groups considered that modified tennis was positively associated with increasing and sustaining participation, skill learning, talent development and people’s attitude towards tennis. Furthermore, participants thought that a rule change (i.e., use of a low-compression ball in children competitions) and the campaign’s core messages (i.e., “serve, rally, score” and “easy, fun, and healthy”) have been critical for the success of the campaign. These results support previous research on the positive impact of modified tennis on skill development and provide a further impetus on implementing modified sports to increase participation. Other sports can adopt similar strategies to improve their modified programmes. 相似文献
2.
Effects of sport facility services of program attractiveness, socializing opportunities customer loyalty, and the sportscape on frequency of participation at three different types of sport facilities; special purpose – health and fitness centers, single-purpose – tennis, golf or swim pool amenities, and multi-use – gymnasia were examined. The purpose of the study was to identify differences between, and effects on, participation at different types of participant sport facilities due to service quality. Data were collected on a sample of 1199 participants from a mid-sized east coast Australian city. Linear restrictions testing determined that the three sport facility types were significantly different in the ways in which the constructs affect repeat participation. The sportscape has the most impact on participation frequency at fitness facilities, and minimal impact on participation at multi-sport facilities. Implications for retaining customers at each facility type are discussed. 相似文献
3.
Jinming Zheng Seungmo Kim Geoff Dickson Veerle De Bosscher 《Journal of sports sciences》2018,36(23):2675-2683
ABSTRACTCompetitive balance is important because it enhances outcome uncertainty and therefore it promotes spectator interest, and encourages government investment in a sport. This article analyses the distribution of gold medals, medals, medal points and top eight points amongst nations in table tennis from 1988 to 2016 at the Olympic Games and the World Championships respectively. A normalised version of the Herfindahl-Hirschman Index and a coefficient of variation are calculated for each nation’s share of these performance indicators. The key findings are that China dominates both events, with successful female players being more dominant than their male counterparts. The competitive balance for gold medals has declined, whilst there is a trend towards improved competitive balance for top eight points for women, suggesting that more teams are featuring in the top eight (but not necessarily the top three) placings. This research has implications for the development of table tennis competitions. Compared to other racket sports, the issue of competitive imbalance in table tennis is particularly thorny, which threatens the long-term development of this sport. Accordingly, some measures are recommended for the International Olympic Committee and the International Table Tennis Federation to propel a more balanced development of international table tennis. 相似文献
4.
Irene R. Faber Johan Pion Goran Munivrana Niels R. Faber Maria W.G. Nijhuis-Van der Sanden 《Journal of sports sciences》2018,36(23):2716-2723
ABSTRACTTalent detection intends to support lifelong sports participation, reduce dropouts and stimulate sports at the elite level. For this purpose it is important to reveal the specific profile which directs children to the sports that connect to their strengths and preferences. This study evaluated a perceptuomotor skills assessment as part of talent detection for table tennis, a sport in which perceptuomotor skills are considered essential to cope with the difficult technical aspects. Primary school children (n = 121) and gifted young table tennis players (n = 146) were assessed using the Dutch perceptuomotor skills assessment measuring “ball control” and “gross motor function”. A discriminant function analysis confirmed the added value by identifying primary school children fitting the table tennis perceptuomotor profile of the young gifted table tennis players (28%). General linear model analyses for the assessment’s individual test items showed that the table tennis players outperformed their primary school peers on all “ball control” items (P < 0.001). In conclusion, the assessment appears to be of added value for talent detection in table tennis at this young age. Longitudinal studies need to reveal the predictive value for sports participation and elite sports. 相似文献
5.
ABSTRACTThere is a widespread belief that success at the elite level leads to increasing mass participation in sports. However, this assumption is merely supported by empirical evidence and is analyzed here for the case of table tennis. Therefore long-term data (1964–2014) on participation in Germany, France and Austria is statistically tested for effects of success by the countries’ athletes at international competitions. Results indicate that no general trickle-down effect can be confirmed for table tennis in the countries observed. Rather, findings are ambivalent, as a strong positive effect was found for the Austrian case, but a paradox relation for the German case, where elite success has been accompanied by decreasing participation in the last decades. Accordingly, as an “automatic” trickle-down effect is unlikely, more specific analyses and strategies seem necessary to use elite success as a lever for the promotion of the sport. 相似文献
6.
文章运用文献资料,问卷调查、数理分析等方法,对乒乓球运动在太原市社区发展现状进行调查.研究结果表明,乒乓球运动太原市社区中群众基础好,但参与人群表现出一定的性别、年龄和职业特征;参与乒乓球运动的社区居民时间投入比较合理,但资金投入水平总体较低,随着收入的提高,居民的资金投入结构呈平衡发展态势;虽然社区居民在参与形式和参与动机上呈多元化发展,但设施、时间和专业指导人员的缺乏依然是制约居民积极参与乒乓球运动的主要因素.本文建议:科学建立社区乒乓球服务管理网络,发挥积极分子骨干和管理作用,整合优势资源,打造基层赛事,实现自下而上的自我服务、自我管理、健康发展的社区体育新模式. 相似文献
7.
任江蕾 《体育科技文献通报》2020,(2):89-90
随着1890年乒乓球运动的诞生,乒乓球的普及范围和程度越来越高,它是一项全身型体育运动项目,具有极大的锻炼价值。培养思维操作能力、增强智力、培养心理素质、治疗近视等这些优势已成为长治学院大学生乒乓球爱好者选择这一运动的主要因素,近年来乒乓球在各大高校发展日益壮大,乒乓球运动越来越受欢迎,一是让学生掌握乒乓球锻炼的技能和方法;二是增强体质、增进健康,体验乐趣;除此之外,乒乓球技术的灵活性与多样性,让大学生的课外学习生活变得更加具有趣味性。为了更好的使乒乓球运动的开设在高校得到普及,让更多的乒乓球爱好者参与其中。本文主要采用文献资料法、问卷调查法、访谈法、数理统计法、逻辑分析法,对长治学院大学生乒乓球爱好者消费的现状进行了相关研究。 相似文献
8.
What does it mean to promote girls' participation in sports and which girls are seen as needing support? In this article we focus a government-financed sports venture and scrutinize the frames governing what is possible to say about girls and their participation in sports. By analyzing project applications from local sport clubs we investigate how the category of girls is discursively constructed in projects designed to promote girls' sports participation. The study employs the Foucauldian concepts of governmentality, power, biopower and normalization. The analyses show that teenage girls in particular are in focus and a number of ideas are presented about what becoming a teenage girl means. We consider the projects as part of governmentality. Framing girls as both ‘capable’ and ‘at risk’ is reasonable in liberal governing, where they become subjects of scrutiny, regulation and productivity. 相似文献
9.
Richard Keith Wright 《Journal of Sport Tourism》2018,22(2):93-108
ABSTRACTThis is a true story about the active sport tourists encountered at the 17th World Veterans Championships (WVC 2014), with a particular focus on the movements and memories of the world's oldest international table tennis player. Through the employment of creative analytical practice and, more specifically, creative non-fiction, I offer an (auto)ethnographical narrative designed to target your sociological imagination, engendering a deeper, personally applicable, appreciation towards the consumption and production of active sport tourism. A couple of overlapping evocative vignettes offer a candid insight into how new awareness, attraction, attachment and allegiance have been created from my personal involvement and social interaction with over 200 active ageing athletes, including an inspiring Australian centenarian named Dorothy (Dot) de Low. By sharing my story, I hope to encourage others to stop hiding in the shadows, embrace their subjectivity and share their lived experiences of active sport tourism engagement. 相似文献
10.
Most Australian sport stakeholders not only believe that government regulation is a good thing, but also assume that intervention in the drug-use problem will improve sport's social outcomes and operational integrity. In this paper we examine the regulation of illicit drug use in Australian sport through an interrogation of two cases: the Australian Football League and the National Rugby League. Using Pierre Bourdieu's conceptual frames of social field, capital, and habitus, we aim to secure a clearer understanding of the drivers of Australian sport's illicit drug regulations by (1) identifying those stakeholders who set the drug regulation agenda, (2) revealing the values and dispositions that underpin these regulations, and (3) explaining how dominant stakeholders go about sustaining their position and marginalising those stakeholders with opposing drug regulation claims. Our results show that Australian sport's drug-use regulations are driven by a set of values and dispositions that views sport as an instrument for shaping the character of its participants, and drugs as a threat to sport's moral fabric and good standing. The dominant stakeholders, comprising the Commonwealth Government, its sport agencies, and the major governing bodies for sport, imposed these values and dispositions on peripheral stakeholders by designing a drugs-in-sport social field that yielded capital and power to only those participants who endorsed these values and dispositions. Peripheral stakeholders – including players, their agents, and drug-treatment professionals – who mostly shared different values and dispositions, were sidelined, and denied the opportunity of adding to their already limited supplies of capital, power, and policy making influence. 相似文献
11.
陈剑萍 《哈尔滨体育学院学报》2012,(4):98-103
研究对青少年网球运动员为人格特征、心境状态和运动表现的基本情况进行调查与分析,并对二者之间的关系和影响作用情况进行了初步探讨。采用文献资料、问卷调查、实地考察、数理统计等研究方法,对参加2009年全国青少年网球比赛的207名运动员的基本情况、人格特征和运动表现进行调查,对收集的数据进行基本描述统计分析,两个独立样本的T检验,方差分析和相关分析。结果表明：（1）青少年网球运动员的人格特征在内外向、神经质量表上均不存在性别、年龄、运动等级和主力与否上的差异,但在精神质维度上存在年龄上的差异。（2）青少年网球运动员的运动表现能力不存在性别、主力与否上的差异,不同年龄和不同运动等级的运动员在方案的实施／执行和有效战术两个维度上存在显著性差异。（3）青少年网球运动员人格特征中的精神质维度与网球运动表现中的疲劳、焦虑呈正相关,与其他运动表现维度没有相关性;内外向维度与网球运动表现中的方案的执行／实施、决心、流畅、有效战术呈显著正相关,与失去沉着呈负相关;神经质维度与网球运动表现中的失去沉着、焦虑、疲劳呈高度显著正相关,与决心、流畅、有效战术呈高度显著负相关,与方案的执行／实施呈显著负相关。（4）青少年网球运动员人格内外向影响网球运表现的方案的实施／执行、失去沉着、决心、流畅和有效战术,神经质影响网球运动表现的方案的实施／执行、失去沉着、决心、疲劳、焦虑、流畅和有效战术,精神质影响网球运动表现中的疲劳和焦虑。 相似文献
12.
This study aims to explore the relationship between the Chinese government and the globalization of sport. The analysis looks at how the Chinese government has developed and managed its national sport, table tennis, as the sport became more and more globalized. This research developed a theoretical framework and an analytical tool based on Houlihan's model for analyzing ‘global reach and local response in sport’ and adopted a qualitative approach of content analysis and semi-structured interviews. A total of 16 interviewees contributed to this study, consisting of officials from Chinese sports administrations and Chinese scholars specializing in sports studies. This study found that the Chinese government has responded to the challenges associated with the globalization of table tennis in the dimensions of ‘participating in international organizations’ and ‘commercialization’ in two and five different ways, respectively. As this case study of China shows, a country's response to the globalization of sport is not limited to just one of the three types of responses described by Houlihan: passive, participative, or conflictual. In fact, a combination of two types is also possible. In China's case, the response has been both participativeand conflictual, but never passive. This study concludes that since the Chinese government habitually prioritizes the interests of the state ahead of everything else, it has never loosened its grip on the development of table tennis. It has so far demonstrated its ability to control resources when dealing with the impacts associated with the globalization of table tennis. China's socialist market economy model, which features a ‘dual-track system’ and ‘socialism with Chinese characteristics’, has generated a unique set of values that serves to rationalize whatever conflicts arise between capitalism and socialism. Although the Chinese government currently handles its relationship with globalization effectively and flexibly, the reform and opening up policies in China are expanding and may expose conflicts of interest between the Communist regime, enterprises, and professional players in the foreseeable future. 相似文献
13.
《Sport Management Review》2016,19(4):417-430
Sport participation is an issue of relevance to sport managers, yet it is an often-neglected area of sport management research. Cycling is a particularly complex form of participation to examine given its many formats, including sport, recreational and commuter cycling, and the multifaceted nature of the cycling landscape involving a broad range of stakeholders. In Australia, women are underrepresented in cycling participation and membership (ABS, 2012, CA, 2014), yet women show an interest in cycling training courses. The present paper explores motivations, supports and constraints reported by a group of entry-level female cyclists who participated in a training programme accredited by AustCycle, an initiative led by Cycling Australia. We draw on a health and sport development driven framework, informed by social ecological theory (Rowe et al., 2013), and suited to examining the issue of women's cycling participation in Australia. Results show that a range of individual characteristics, and factors within the social and physical environment, were perceived by study participants as barriers to participation. Of these, skill level, confidence, traffic/road conditions, and social support networks held particular relevance. Participants also discussed specific cycling barriers and supports of relevance to certain forms of cycling. Preliminary insights into perceptions held by a group of entry-level female cyclists highlight overlaps between cycling formats and indicate that conceptual advancements in the development of sport, and development through sport could be collectively considered in the context of women's cycling participation. Further research opportunities were also identified. 相似文献
14.
在大学的体育课程中,足球并不是一门非常受学生欢迎的体育运动。相较于篮球、羽毛球、乒乓球等运动,足球的趣味、激情更难以被学生感受到。并且,其他运动的受众比例都是大量男生和少量女生,而足球的受众大部分是男生。以上种种原因,使得许多大学生对足球运动并没有多少学习和参与的积极性,这也打击了体育教师的教学热情。但足球运动是大学体育教育的重点内容,参与足球运动不仅能够锻炼提升学生的身体素质,还能培养学生的社交合作意识。因此,体育教师应当将足球教学与足球游戏相结合,激发学生的学习兴趣,提高足球教学的质量。 相似文献
15.
对广州市中小学乒乓球运动开展现状的调查研究 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
通过对广州市中小学校乒乓球运动开展情况的调查发现,乒乓球运动深受学生的喜爱,但并不是中小学校体育课的学习内容,没有该项目的体育课程或训练课。因此,建议乒乓球运动能够在广州市中小学校广泛开展。 相似文献
16.
采用文献资料法、问卷调查法、专家访谈法、数理统计法、逻辑分析法等,对湖南省部分高校乒乓球课选修情况进行调查研究,结果表明:学生参与的动机主要表现为锻炼身体以及娱乐交流;乒乓球课外活动开展广泛,但缺乏必要管理和系统组织指导。因此,在湖南省高校以"健康第一"、"终身体育"为指导思想,建立乒乓球俱乐部或协会,以此促进高校乒乓球选修课健康、持续的发展。 相似文献
17.
当前,在高校积极开展乒乓球健身运动具有重要时代意义,是学校开展阳光运动、提高国民身体素质的具体落实,是创建和谐社会与和谐校园的有效手段,是促进校园文化发展、促进社会主义先进文化建设的重要组成部分,是促进世界乒乓球运动均衡发展标本兼治的有力措施。为了进一步促进湖北省高校乒乓球健身运动的开展,需要通过设立专门的组织机构并正常运转,加快乒乓球运动场馆建设和科学化管理,资源共享,提高湖北省高校提高乒乓球课程的开设率和教学质量,多方面筹措资金,定期开展高校各级各类乒乓球竞赛等措施来构建的一套切合实际运行机制。 相似文献
18.
Charles Little 《国际体育史杂志》2014,31(13):1677-1693
This paper addresses a major blind spot in the history of Australian sport by investigating women's participation in sport with relation to social class. This is a question that has been largely overlooked in the current literature on the history of women's sport, but stands out as an issue deserving of further attention. The paper considers whether the obstacles faced by Australian sportswomen have been irrespective of social class and status, or if working-class women faced a double burden of both gender and economic barriers to sporting activity? Drawing upon an in-depth examination of sport and identities in an inner-city working-class Australian suburb, the paper examines and analyses the sporting experiences of local women in the early part of the twentieth century. Based on an extensive evaluation (and critique) of the local, city and sporting press and local histories, the paper argues that not only did working-class women have far fewer opportunities to participate in sport than their working-class male counterparts, but that they also had much less access to sport than middle- and upper-class women. It concludes that issues relating to class were the most significant deterrent to sporting involvement amongst local women. 相似文献
19.
《European Journal of Sport Science》2013,13(5):567-574
Abstract This paper contains a sociocultural analysis of school sport experiences of Muslim girls in two countries with different gender policies in physical education (PE) classes: England and Denmark. In Denmark, PE lessons take place in co-educative classes, in England schools are more diverse, with predominantly co-educational but also single-sex and faith schools offering different learning contexts. Two case studies from Denmark and England are used to explore the experiences of migrant Muslim girls in these different settings. A social constructionist approach to gender underpins the interpretation of stakeholders' voices on the inclusion of Muslim girls and the analysis of PE discourses in these countries. Findings illustrate similarities and differences at the interface of cultural diversity, political rhetoric of inclusion and realities of sport experiences for Muslim girls in both countries. Complex influences on PE experiences include gender stereotypes, cultural and religious orientations and practices, as well as actions and expectations of parents, communities and coaches/teachers. The studies provide insights into the ways participants managed their identities as Muslim girls in different sport environments to enable participation and retention of their cultural identities. Highlighted throughout the paper are the ways in which school sport policy and practice, providers and gatekeepers, can include or exclude groups, in this case Muslim girls. Too often coaches and teachers are unaware of crucial facts about their learners, not only in terms of their physical development and capabilities but also in terms of their cultural needs. Mistakes in creating conducive learning environments leave young people to negotiate a way to participate or refrain from participation. 相似文献
20.
王红艳 《体育科技文献通报》2013,(10):74-75
网球作为一项风靡全球的新兴运动项目,近年来在中国得到了快速推广,尤其是在青少年群体中,受欢迎的程度非常高,这也为近年来网球运动课程在高校的开设奠定了良好的基础。但在高校网球教学实践中,由于受到传统教学模式等因素的影响,高校网球课程的教学质量不尽人意。对此,本文在分析高校网球传统教学模式中存在主要问题的基础上,就高校网球教学模式的改革与创新策略进行重点研究,旨在推动高校网球教学质量的不断改进。 相似文献