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日本教师专业发展的特点与启示——关于日本“教师像”的研究 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
本文以历史发展的脉络，介绍并总结了日本学者对“教师像”的研究，以及在日本，“教师像”的发展阶段及特点。日本“教师像”的发展经历了三个阶段：即作为奉献者的教师形象；作为劳动者的教师形象；作为专业者的教师形象。这三个阶段也正是教师专业发展过程中不同方面的突出反映。希望通过这种分析，对我们正确认识教师以及教师专业有所裨益。 相似文献
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学生要持续学习,教师也一样需要不断自我提升。新加坡教育部推出全新的教师成长模式,让教师能在自身的专业发展上享有更大自主权。同时提出"伦理型的教育者"、"称职的专业者"、"协作型学习者"、"变革型领导者"以及"社区建造者"是教师在21世纪所应具备的五大特质。对我国的教师教育政策制定以及教师专业发展发展都具有重要启示意义。 相似文献
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幼儿园教师专业认同是教师对自己身为一名幼儿园教师所具有的意义的整体看法。从教师成长的历程来看,教师专业认同是多元的、复杂的、动态发展的。本研究旨在探讨幼儿园教师专业认同对教师专业发展的影响,运用叙事研究法,选取一位幼儿园教师作为研究个案,透过教师专业认同的个案故事,从自我形象、专业准备、工作动机、教学实践、未来展望等方面分析影响幼儿园教师专业发展的因素。 相似文献
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教师职业经由“半职业”、“半专业”走向专业化 ,教师形象也相应从圣职形象、匠艺形象向专业形象发展。教师专业形象应以教师专业发展为取向 ,寻求社会价值与自身价值的均衡和契合。教师专业形象的现实建构应是一个整体提升、综合建构和动态发展的过程 相似文献
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专业结构是教师专业发展的核心要素。以往论及这个问题，人们往往着眼于“教师素养”或“教师素质”，主要是从传统的教师形象或优秀教师所具备的素质这样的角度来展开的．不足以体现教师作为专业人员的全部特征。从教师作为专业人员的角度，结合新课程对教师专业发展提出的新挑战，关于教师的内在专业结构，可以从以下几个方面来把握。 相似文献
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课程改革背屎下的教师专业结构是教师专业成长的核心要素。以往论及这个问题，人们往往着眼于“教师素养”，主要是从传统的教师形象或优秀教师所具备的素质这样的角度来展开的，不足以体现教师作为专业人员的全部特征。从教师作为专业人员的角度，结合新课程对教师专业成长提出的新挑战,关于教师的内在专业结构，可以从以下几个方面来把握。 相似文献
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通过三种途径：教师的角色需要、教学专业要求、教师专业理想来构建教师专业形象,认为教师专业形象——学者形象、师表形象、教学专家形象和益友形象——是教师在其长期专业教学过程中通过整合其各种现实相关角色形象而呈现的适合教师专业要求和有利于教师专业理想发展的形象。 相似文献
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Hanna Palmér 《Teacher Development》2016,20(5):682-700
The results presented in this article are taken from a case study of novice primary school mathematics teachers’ professional identity development from the perspective of the teachers themselves. The empirical material was collected through self-recordings, observations and interviews. The results show how the professional identity development of these novice teachers becomes a pursuit in line with their image of a primary school teacher. To develop a sense of themselves as primary school teachers they need to establish their own criteria - individual (including graduation and personal knowledge) and social (the ability to work in one school, have colleagues and have a class of their own for which they do the planning and teaching). These criteria are shown to be both a precondition for and a part of professional identity development. The novice teachers’ image of what it means to be a primary school teacher directs their actions and becomes the goal of their professional identity development. Because of its high impact, student and novice teachers’ image of primary school teachers ought to be made visible in both teacher education and teacher induction. 相似文献
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易敏 《湖北第二师范学院学报》2012,(3):96-98
英语教师职业形象是英语教师教育研究中一个上位的、具有综合性的研究课题。由于对英语教师职业形象专门研究的不足,英语教师职业形象存在认识上的模糊性和片面性,这将严重制约英语教师良好的职业形象塑造和英语教师专业化发展。本文借鉴现代企业经营管理的CIS理论,对英语教师职业形象CIS内涵、构成要素及其如何CIS设计稍作探析与勾画,旨在为英语教师职业形象塑造提供有益的参考与借鉴。 相似文献
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体育教师职业形象是体育教师教育研究中一个上位的、具有综合性的研究课题。由于特殊的历史文化环境和体育教师职业形象专门研究的不足,体育教师职业形象存在认识上的模糊性和片面性,这将严重制约体育教师职业形象的合理化建构和体育教师专业化发展。基于目前学校体育改革中体育教师的职业发展水平和职业状态,试图对体育教师职业形象的内涵、构成要素及其如何塑造稍作探析与勾画,旨在为体育教师职业形象塑造提供有益的参考与借鉴。 相似文献
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教师发展的根本是人的发展,是整体性发展。专业伦理混沌是教师发展的危机之一。好教师的伦理实现应当观照如下方面:专业伦理作为教师知识的组成部分,是教师专业情感与价值观的重要内容;专业自主决策是教师发展过程中伦理实践的基本特征;职场体验反思是教师专业伦理养成的内在要求;教师教育课程的"伦理"关注是实现教师发展的条件所在;好的专业生活体现了教师伦理实践智慧的生成。 相似文献
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从“专业人”走向“文化人”——论当代教师认识论的转变 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
教师发展是教师文化的创生与转变,“文化人”是现代教师的一种崭新形象。教师的本性是文化性,教师是文化的建筑和寓所,教师文化能够充分表达教师的完整形象和存在方式。从“专业人”走向“文化人”,整合教师的多元发展路径,致力于为教师打造一种“通过文化、在文化中、为了文化”的发展方式,努力实现教师发展与教育实践转变的同步化变革,是当代教师教育改革的应有之义。 相似文献
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Nicole Mockler 《Teachers and Teaching》2013,19(5):517-528
Drawing on previous research that focused upon the formation and mediation of teacher professional identity, this paper develops a model for conceptualising teacher professional identity. Increasingly, technical-rational understandings of teachers’ work and ‘role’ are privileged in policy and public discourse over more nuanced and holistic approaches that seek to understand teacher professional identity – what it is to ‘be’ a teacher. This article seeks to offer an alternative view, presenting the idea that an understanding of the processes by which teacher professional identity is formed and mediated is central to understanding the professional learning and development needs of teachers and advancing a richer, more transformative vision for education. I argue that instrumentalist notions of teachers’ work embedded in neo-liberal educational agendas such as those currently being advanced in many western countries offer an impoverished view of the teaching profession and education more broadly, and suggest that the concept of teacher professional identity holds the potential to work as a practical tool for the teaching profession and those who work to support them in the development of a more generative educational agenda. 相似文献
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论教师教育者的专业发展 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
教师的成长是一种特殊的专业发展过程。对此人们也已形成共识。由此看来作为教师的教师——教师教育者,在逻辑上分析,应当接受过与教师职业相关而特殊的专业教育,并经历特殊的专业发展过程。教师教育者要能够帮助和促进教师的专业发展,教师教育者自身的专业发展是不可或缺的。 相似文献
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Louise Campbell 《Educational Philosophy and Theory》2019,51(1):31-40
The way in which educators choose to engage with learners and to offer opportunities to share knowledge of both the physical world and the world of ideas is an ongoing area of international research interest but remains diffuse and difficult to systematise. This idiosyncratic quality underscores the privileged position of teachers as creative professionals. By exploring Claude Lévi-Strauss’s conception of how and for what purpose we share knowledge within society, this paper explores the relationship between perceptions of teachers’ professional role and the challenges they face working within formal education systems. The artisan quality of teachers’ practice, gained through experience, association and personal commitment, makes possible a visualisation of teacher professionalism as bricolage that, when read alongside theories of teacher agency, generates an affirmative picture of how teacher professionalism may be reframed as creative and responsive rather than homogenous and mechanistic. 相似文献
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Though there is a well-established body of research in the field of teacher professional development, it is characterised by a real dearth of any detailed historical analysis. This paper seeks to address this gap, by offering a new historical analysis of a case study of the evolution of organised teacher professional development in England and Wales during the twentieth century. Its approach is hoped to open up the wider debate and to contribute to a fuller understanding of the basis for those questions and dilemmas about teacher professional development that have long exercised teachers, professional educators and policy-makers – questions which turn on fundamental issues of priorities and purpose, funding, scale of teacher engagement, control and reach. The paper is in three main parts. Firstly, the scope of the case study is outlined with key stages in the evolution of teacher professional development in England and Wales identified. Secondly, four themes from the data which characterised this evolution are discussed. These include the restricted engagement of teachers relative to the whole teacher population; limited funding; the highly centralised control over provision for teacher professional development through Her Majesty’s Inspectorate (HMI); and a highly selective and restrictive access to provision by teachers. It is argued that these key characteristics helped to shape a particular culture and ideology of teacher professional development which was dependent on a select cadre of elite teachers for the dissemination and modelling of what was regarded as good practice, so as to improve their colleagues’ performance – the elite excelled while the majority needed to be saved from mediocrity. The particular ideology underlying this model is conceptualised as one of ‘excellence and salvation’. Finally, it is argued that the key issues identified in this story (the restricted engagement of teachers; limited funding; highly centralised control; and ideologies of excellence) raise important generic questions for the field of teacher professional development more widely as well as framing future historical analysis of teacher professional development. 相似文献