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1.
Absorption of NO2 into Na2S solution in a stirred tank reactor   总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0  
To understand the absorption mechanism of nitrogen dioxide into a sodium sulfide solution, a stirred tank reactor with a plane gas-liquid interface was used to measure the chemical absorption rate of diluted nitrogen dioxide into sodium sulfide solution. The absorption rates under various experimental conditions were measured and the effects of experimental conditions on nitrogen dioxide absorption rate were discussed. The results show that, in the range of this study, nitrogen dioxide absorption rate increases with increasing sodium sulfide concentration, nitrogen dioxide inlet concentration, and flue gas flow rate, but decreases with increasing reaction temperature and oxygen content in flue gas.  相似文献   

2.
针对硝基苯废酸提浓尾气处理装置存在的问题,结合废酸提浓尾气处理装置改造实例,分别采用水、未提浓混酸和氢氧化钠溶液、水和双氧水串级做吸收剂。结果表明:采用压缩法脱除有机物气体和加压法水吸收、双氧水两级串联吸收氮氧化物气体的方法,对于尾气中浓度为130000~190000mg/m^3的苯、17~38mg/m^3的硝基苯和30~90×10^4mg/m^3的氮氧化物的平均脱除率可达99%以上。  相似文献   

3.
工业生产废气对大气造成较为严重的污染,其主要是硫化物、氮化物的排放量超标。WK陶瓷催化剂袋式脱硫脱硝、除尘一体化烟气净化技术,是一项具有国际创新的系统集成技术,通过单一的单元控制过程,同步去除烟气中的硫氧化物、氮氧化物、氯、氟和灰尘,高效取代传统三步式组合工艺,具有显著优点,可以很好地解决窑炉烟气排放不达标的问题。  相似文献   

4.
Decomposition of dimethyl sulfide in a wire-cylinder pulse corona reactor   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
Decomposition of dimethyl sulfide (DMS) in air was investigated experimentally by using a wire-cylinder dielectric barrier discharge (DBD) reactor at room temperature and atmospheric pressure. A new type of high pulse voltage source with a thyratron switch and a Blumlein pulse-forming network (BPFN) was adopted in our experiments. The maximum power output of the pulse voltage source and the maximum peak voltage were 1 kW and 100 kV, respectively. The important parameters affecting odor decomposition, including peak voltage, pulse frequency, gas flow rate, initial concentration, and humidity, which influenced the removal efficiency, were investigated. The results showed that DMS could be treated effectively and almost a 100% removal efficiency was achieved at the conditions with an initial concentration of 832 mg/m3 and a gas flow rate of 1000 ml/min. Humidity boosts the removal efficiency and improves the energy yield (EY) greatly. The EY of 832 mg/m3 DMS was 2.87 mg/kJ when the relative humidity was above 30%. In the case of DMS removal, the ozone and nitrogen oxides were observed in the exhaust gas. The carbon and sulfur elements of DMS were mainly converted to carbon dioxide, carbon monoxide and sulfur dioxide. Moreover, sulfur was discovered in the reactor. According to the results, the optimization design for the reactor and the matching of high pulse voltage source can be reckoned.  相似文献   

5.
本文以试验室配制的氨氮(NH3-N)溶液为研究对象,利用电催化氧化的方法对其进行试验研究,考察电催化氧化方法对氨氮溶液中氨氮的去除效果,研究并探讨了水体中氯离子含量对氨氮去除的影响,并分析了溶液温度、电流密度、电导率、pH值等参数的变化情况研究表明:电催化氧化方法对氨氮的去除有一定的效果;溶液中氯离子浓度越高,氨氮的降解速度越快;根据本文所述的试验条件,随着电解时间的增加,溶液温度、电流密度及电导率总体均呈增加趋势,pH值的变化趋势相反。  相似文献   

6.
提出塔内荷电水雾脱硫塔外固硫的新型湿法脱硫工艺,重点对荷电水雾的脱硫特性进行了研究,结果表明,增加荷电电压与液/气比均有利于增加脱硫效率,但仅采用水雾作为吸收剂,总的吸收效率相对较低;液/气比低时增加荷电电压对脱硫效率的影响并不明显,随着液/气比增加,荷电电压对脱硫效率的影响有所增强;水雾荷电后能够提高SO2溶解速率,提高SO2吸收率,有利于降低湿法脱硫初期投资及运行成本.  相似文献   

7.
本介绍了在增湿活化反应器中喷入雾化水滴采用生石灰和熟石灰烟气脱硫的试验结果.研究了钙硫摩尔比、烟气露点温距、二氧化硫浓度和烟气流速等因素对脱硫效率和脱硫剂钙利用率的影响规律.比较了2种脱硫剂的脱硫特性,分析了喷水增湿改善脱硫效率的机理.结果表明,喷水增湿活化明显改善了2种脱硫剂的活性,生石灰比熟石灰具有价格优势因而市场前景更好.  相似文献   

8.
酸性可挥发硫化物(AVS)是沉积物污染的一项重要指标。在吹气吸收法和冷扩散法基础上,自行设计内循环吹气吸收实验装置用于沉积物中AVS的测定,讨论了流量、时间、温度、含量对测定结果的影响。实验结果表明:内循环吹气吸收法具有装置简单、操作简便、反应时间短、准确度高等优点。实际测定了沉积物样品,回收率95%以上,该方法更适合沉积物AVS的常规测定。  相似文献   

9.
研究了硫酸-硫酸铁酸性溶液氧化吸收硫化氢的工艺条件.采用廉价的天然原料,氧化吸收和铁盐再生同步完成,可以连续运行.工艺条件为:室温,0.5mol/L硫酸,1.0mol/L铁离子,硫化氢最大吸收率为99.2%.  相似文献   

10.
电镀工业氮氧化物废气治理技术   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
本介绍了氮氧化物废气的来源、危害以及电镀工业氮氧化物排放特点,着重介绍了治理氮氧化物废气的几种方法,并对吸收液和吸收塔进行了深入的探讨和研究。结果表明,使用碱性溶液作为作为吸收液.使用旋流板塔作为吸收设备是治理电镀工业氮氧化物废气的一种较为成熟、可靠的技术。  相似文献   

11.
本文介绍了一种在实验室中利用火花放电,模拟闪电这一自然现象,成功将空气中的氮气还原为二氧化氮的方法实验,并对其最佳实验条件进行了研究。  相似文献   

12.
一种回收二氧化硫的烟气脱硫技术   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
介绍了资源化法烟气脱硫技术的工艺原理和工艺流程。相关试验表明资源化法烟气脱硫技术具有脱硫效率高、设备投资省、运行费用低、可靠性高、操作简便、实现硫资源的回收利用等诸多优点.  相似文献   

13.
分析了国内外飞灰吸附燃煤烟气中单质汞的研究进展,研究了飞灰中汞的分布特性、飞灰性质对单质汞吸附效果的影响以及不同烟气条件对飞灰氧化单质汞的影响,探索了汞的吸附模型,指出了飞灰作为吸附剂目前面临的问题及未来发展的前景。  相似文献   

14.
分析了某焦化厂制硫酸装置尾气中二氧化硫和硫酸雾排放现状。采用超重力联合技术,在超重力脱硫机前端增加钠碱复喷脱硫,后端增加湿式电除雾净化的组合方式来净化制酸尾气。制酸尾气通过烟道进入钠碱复喷吸收器,尾气中50%左右的SO2被碱液吸收,经初脱后的尾气进入超重力脱硫机,尾气中SO2被进一步充分吸收,尾气再经电除雾器除酸雾后从排气筒排放。采用此联合技术大大提高了制酸尾气中SO2和硫酸雾的净化效率,减少了对环境的排放和污染,既满足了环保要求,又确保了员工的职业健康安全,在环保和安全生产方面都具有积极作用。  相似文献   

15.
Chemical absorption of CO2 into aqueous slurries of Ca(OH)2 was studied in a stirred thermostatic reactor. The influence of solid loading and stirring speed on absorption rate were investigated experimentally, and the results show that the enhancement factor increases with particle content due to the increase of reactive particles in the gas-liquid interfacial region. The absorption process was controlled by the diffusion of gas molecules in slurry. The influence of stirring intensity on enhancement factor is an integration of gas-liquid and liquid-solid mass transfer variation. A novel prediction model of enhancement factors was proposed with the partition of interface into two various zones, and the prediction values by the presented model are in agreement with the experimental data.  相似文献   

16.
INTRODUCTION Nitrogen oxide (NOx) is one of the main air pol- lutants found in the flue gases from chemical and power plants belching acid rain and photochemical smog. Over 90 percent of all man-made nitrogen ox- ides that enter our atmosphere are produced by the combustion of various fuels. Compared with the ad- vanced stage of SO2 gas removal technologies devel- opment, the removal of NOx gases is still in the initial stages of development as roughly 90 to 95 percent of NOx emitted i…  相似文献   

17.
Danckwert's method was used to determine the specific interfacial area, a, and the individual mass transfer coefficient, kL, during absorption of CO2 in a bubble column with an anionic surfactant in the carbonate-bicarbonate buffer solution and NaAsO2 as catalyst, the presence of which decreases the specific interfacial area and the individual mass transfer coefficient. The specific interfacial area and the individual mass transfer coefficient increase with increasing superficial gas velocity. The specific interfacial area decreases whereas the individual mass transfer coefficient increases with increasing temperature. The results of experiments were used to determine the dependence of a, kL, and kLa on the surface tension, the temperature of the absorption phase, and the superficial velocity of the gas. The calculated results from the correlation were found to be within 10% deviation from the actual experimental results.  相似文献   

18.
INTRODUCTION Nitrogen oxides (NOx) are significant airborne contaminants resulting from fossil fuels combustion. The use of metal chelate additives for combined re- moval of NOx and SO2 in FGD (flue-gas desulfuriza- tion) systems was investigated by several groups (Harriott et al., 1993; Tsai et al., 1989; Shi et al., 1996a; 1997). Fe(II)EDTA (EDTA, ethylenediami- netetraacetate) as an additive for removing nitric oxide (NO) from flue gas had been extensively stud- ied, with the …  相似文献   

19.
Ferrous chelate absorption is deemed a promising method for NO removal from flue gas, but the key problem is the difficulty to regenerate the absorption solution, i.e. the complexes of FeⅡ(EDTA)NO and FeⅢ(EDTA) in the solution. Two bacterial strains isolated recently from the sludge of the denitrification step of a municipal wastewater treatment plant could be applied effectively to regenerate the absorbent were Pseudomonas sp. and klebsiella trevisan sp. Pseudomonas sp. exhibited high reduction ability on FeⅡ(EDTA)NO and the klebsiella trevisan sp. was more suitable for FeⅢ(EDTA) reduction.  相似文献   

20.
INTRODUCTIONThecombustionoffossilfuelsgeneratesSO2andNOxpollutantscausingairpollutionandacidrain.Existingfluegasdesulfurization(FGD)scru-bbersareefficientforcontrollingSO2emission,butareincapableofremovingwater-insolublenitricoxide.WeandotherresearcheshadreportedtheuseofmetalchelateadditivesinFGDsystemsforcom-binedremovalofNOxandSO2(Shietal.,1996a;1996b;1996c;1997;LittlejohnandChang,1990;Tsaietal.,1989;Harriottetal.,1993).FeII(EDTA,ethylenediaminetetraacetate)isoneofthemostprom…  相似文献   

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