共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 187 毫秒
1.
改革开放30年我国高校本科专业设置的演变与思考 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
改革开放30年来,我国高校本科专业设置历经多次变革,在不同的历史时期和高等教育发展的不同阶段,为高层次专门人才培养工作奠定了基础。本文通过梳理30年间我国高校本科专业设置的发展历程,归纳了其在不断发展变化中取得的成就,并在此基础上分析当前本科专业设置中存在的问题,进而提出了相应的建议与对策。 相似文献
2.
3.
改革开放30年来,我国高校本科专业设置历经多次变革,在不同的历史时期和高等教育发展的不同阶段,为高层次专门人才培养工作奠定了基础。本文通过梳理30年间我国高校本科专业设置的发展历程,归纳了其在不断发展变化中取得的成就,并在此基础上分析当前本科专业设置中存在的问题,进而提出了相应的建议与对策。 相似文献
4.
马飙 《徐州师范大学学报(哲学社会科学版)》2008,34(6)
高等教育大众化对高校的本科专业设置与发展提出了新的要求,现阶段江苏高校专业设置面临着市场导向和学科内在发展、江苏经济迅速发展与高校在学科专业结构、人才培养等方面反应相对迟缓等矛盾.在专业设置中应采取政府适当干预与高校灵活自主相结合、市场准入与高校本科专业调整相结合、优化资源配置以发展特色本科专业、面向国际发展高校本科专业等相关改革策略. 相似文献
5.
周琦 《当代教育理论与实践》2011,3(11):47-49
运用统计学方法,根据2009年教育部高教司编的《中国普通高等学校本科专业设置大全》公布的各学校的专业设置情况,对我国现有的、国家民族事务委员会所辖的6所民族高等院校的专业设置情况进行了统计对比,通过分析这6所民族高校专业设置雷同问题,提出对策性建议,使民族高校专业设置能更好的适应社会的发展和变化。 相似文献
6.
农业高校本科专业设置趋同化现象研究 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
高校本科专业设置趋同化,是当前我国高校趋同化现象中的一个重要表现形式.尤其是作为弱势群体的农业高校,在竞争压力下,通过调整专业设置向综合类或其他类高校雷同化的趋势更为明显.主要表现在:"去农化"、非农化速度加快、雷同专业比例增大等.对农业高校不同时期的本科专业设置进行比较研究,能够揭示专业设置变化的规律和特点,指出趋同化的危害. 相似文献
7.
8.
《普通高等学校本科专业目录和专业介绍(1998年颁布)》已不能满足经济社会发展对人才的需求。为此,教育部修改并颁布了《普通高等学校本科专业目录和专业介绍(2012年颁布)》。高校应根据新的专业目录,调整本科专业设置,修订人才培养方案,建立和完善专业建设评估保障机制。 相似文献
9.
上海地区高校专业重复设置与大学生就业问题研究 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
通对上海地区高校专业设置情况和人才市场的需求情况进行分析,得出结论:并不是所有重复设置率高的专业都存在就业难的问题,但是,专业重复设置确实在一定程度上影响了学生的就业。解决高校专业重复设置而带来的就业问题,既要调整好已有的专业的设置结构,又要把握专业发展变化的新动向;既要靠高校主动自我调整适应,又要靠政府加强宏观调控。 相似文献
10.
马飙 《扬州大学学报(高教研究版)》2008,12(6)
高校是进行专业教育的重要场所,建国以来我国高校本科专业设置与发展的历史过程表明,在不同的发展时期专业设置与调整具有不同特点。从我国高校本科专业设置和发展的历史演变特点出发,可以对高校本科专业发展的未来趋势进行分析。 相似文献
11.
我国水文与水资源工程专业教育的现状分析与思考 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
结合最新统计资料,归纳总结了我国水文与水资源工程专业的发展历程、专业分布格局和特色．．从学科设置、办学规模、课程设置等角度,分析了国内外该专业的差异,提出了现行专业培养中存在的几个问题,为推进具有中国特色的水文与水资源工程专业健康发展提供参考。 相似文献
12.
13.
Marion Lee Johnson 《Quest (Human Kinetics)》2013,65(1):56-64
Graduate programs will be appropriate if we maintain the integrity of graduate study by insisting on a major emphasis on research by graduate students and faculty. Graduate programs will be undesirable if we award graduate degrees for what should be undergraduate programs, and/or if faculty become so involved in undergraduate or service programs that there is no ongoing focused scholarly activity. To continue to argue about the relative importance of service, practitioner preparation, and research objectives in graduate education will cause ongoing division, resulting in faltering steps toward the future. On the other hand, minor cosmetic changes aimed at achieving the image of a unified graduate program will produce stumbling attempts to go forward. Marching together boldly into the future requires respect for different missions at different levels and doing well what needs to be done by the practitioner, in undergraduate and in graduate programs. At the graduate level, it means taking seriously our mission to acquire better estimates of the truth. Three ideas that will assist that inquiry are to define graduate study in terms of (a) an extension of research, (b) relevant independent study, and (c) the kind of depth that promotes an appreciation of the breadth and interrelatedness of all aspects of our field. 相似文献
14.
Allen B. Tucker 《Computer Science Education》2013,23(1):23-35
This report summarizes recent and projected enrollment and staffing growth in undergraduate computer science (CS) programs for a selected group of colleges. It originates from a concern that liberal arts colleges, like other colleges and universities, will soon face a new crisis in undergraduate computer science education, one in which teaching and laboratory resources are severely strained by a rapid surge in enrollments in both the introductory courses and the CS major itself. If this is true, liberal arts colleges and universities that value their computer science programs must begin to aggressively expand their CS faculty ranks and laboratory support in the near term. 相似文献
15.
One aspect of the increasing position of sustainability in higher education is establishment of distinct interdisciplinary environment-oriented programs. The point-of-departure of this study is differentiation between teaching- and non-teaching-oriented students, in view of their different respective professional roles in society. The motives and environmental literacy (EL) of incoming students were investigated in three types of sustainability programs in Israel: undergraduate teacher-training, graduate teacher-education and graduate non-teacher programs. For all students acquiring knowledge was the major motive for studies. Undergraduate student-teachers demonstrated the least developed EL, although it is slightly higher than that found for incoming student-teachers a decade ago. Graduate teacher-students displayed strong identity as educational agents-of-change and role-models; however, their limited environmental-knowledge raises questions concerning providing knowledge foundations in undergraduate teacher-training programs, indicating the necessity to supplement this in graduate teacher-programs. Graduate non-teacher students perceive their continuing sustainability-oriented studies as a means for developing an environmental career and enter these programs relatively environmentally-literate. The implications focus on necessary components and characteristics of sustainability-programs directed to teaching- and non-teaching-oriented students. These include the necessity to strengthen the environmental-knowledge component in programs directed to teachers; and embed opportunities for professional internships within graduate programs for non-teachers seeking environmental careers. 相似文献
16.
日本高等师范学校遭遇数次“存废”之争,最终以“教育大学”的姿态延续至今。教师培养课程（师范类专业）和新课程（非师范专业）共同组成日本国立教育大学的本科专业体系。作为全国教师教育体系的核心据点,日本国立教育大学始终秉行使命,深耕教师培养课程,全面涵盖与初中等教育和教学科目对应的专业,以培养具备高度专业水准的教师为己任。新课程作为应对少子化造成教师需求量下降问题而采取的权宜之计,改变了日本国立教育大学本科专业的单一结构,其体量相对较小。政府在新课程的开设及其从激增到式微的过程中占据主导地位。由于特定历史根源与社会背景,日本国立教育大学本科专业形成了综合、细分、立体等结构特征。在自主与自律的基础上,日本国立教育大学持续优化专业结构,以寻求自立发展。 相似文献
17.
当前在跨学历阶段的课程设置上存在着课程重复开设、课程体系衔接不紧密等问题和不足,其原因主要有:MTI院校不重视其课程与英语本科课程的衔接;培养复合型人才需要增加专业知识课程的比例,本科与MTI两个层次的英语专业知识课程重复的几率也相应地增加。针对这些问题,应该采取一定的应对措施协调英语本科和MTI课程设置:本科开设的课程,MTI可以允许学生考核及格后申请免修;规定专业方向限选课;将专业知识课程变成"专业知识+专业技能"课程;进行课程设置的前期调查等。 相似文献
18.
基于教育部实施“双万计划”的背景,简要阐述了地方应用型高校一流本科专业建设的内涵,提出了地方应用型高校一流本科专业建设的原则,结合区别地方应用型高校与“双一流”高校的不同,提出了地方应用型高校结合地方经济发展需求,进行差异化特色发展,通过产教融合、协同创新,建设具有一流特色的本科专业的方法,并结合当前中国一流本科专业建设的现状,提出了地方应用型高校一流本科专业建设应注意的问题及对策。 相似文献
19.
Thomas L. McKenzie 《Quest (Human Kinetics)》2013,65(4):345-357
Sedentary living is a serious global public health problem that is associated with numerous preventable diseases. Schools are in a position to be the most costeffective public resource to combat inactivity. In schools physical educators are positioned to be the strongest advocates of a healthy, active lifestyle. To effectively promote physical activity on school campuses and to encourage it in communities beyond the school day, physical educators will need to develop skills that are not typically stressed in undergraduate physical education teacher education (PETE) programs. As a result, both undergraduate PETE and in-service staff-development programs will need to be revised if schools are to play a major role in physical activity promotion. 相似文献
20.
AbstractThis issue is the second of a special PRIMUS two-part issue collecting articles on undergraduate research from experienced faculty mentors. We offer it as a valuable resource for faculty leading undergraduate research programs. This issue presents a collection of papers offering advice on a variety of specific topics important for leaders of undergraduate research programs. Issues of finding and designing appropriate and accessible research projects, assessing undergraduate research, and publicizing it in the media are addressed. 相似文献