共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 296 毫秒
1.
李立业 《温州职业技术学院学报》2007,7(4):81-84
语用层面上将传统的经济言语重新界定为:经过优化配置、实现效用最大化的言语。经济言语优化配置的原则由言语配置的一般均衡准则、前提共识准则、择近准则、从众准则以及言语生效准则构成,对经济言语的优化使用起着指导作用。 相似文献
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张咏群 《新疆职业大学学报》2004,12(3):39-41
本文立足徐思益先生提出的“言语得体”，探讨了言语行为中应当遵守的原则，并运用实例与格莱斯的会话准则进行了对比分析，得出言语得体是言语行为(说话)的根本原则。 相似文献
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“合作原则”是会话交际的逻辑。领导者为了更好地领导群众从事社会经济文化等各项活动，实施言语行为时，始终遵循“合作原则”。《邓小平文选》是领导语言的范例，体现着合作的思想。这说明“合作原则”不仅可以解释一般的会话，也可以阐释领导语言，或者说领导语言同样可以找到支持“合作原则”的例证。 相似文献
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简述教师如何将言语配置的新经济原则中择近原则与从众原则应用于英语课堂教学,使教师在完成英语教学目标的同时达到语言配置效益的最大化。 相似文献
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生活中人们有时会使用“半句话”来表达自己的意思。巧妙地使用“半句话”，能带来令人意想不到的效果。本文从合作原则，礼貌原则，言语行为的角度对“半句话”进行了分析。 相似文献
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合作原则是言语交际活动有效性的保障，而礼貌原则则好似交际双方之间的润滑剂，使整个交际活动在和谐友好的气氛下进行，从而增大言语交际活动的成功率。翻译中礼貌等值问题的研究重在吸收等值翻译理论的科学内涵，借鉴言语行为理论和礼貌语用研究的成果，探讨言语和篇章层面的礼貌等值。本将运用信息学上的“灰色系统理论”来分析合作、礼貌两个原则运用中的某些规律，并从微观的言语行为层次入手，探讨翻译中的礼貌等值。 相似文献
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反讽的语用研究 总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4
朱小舟 《湖南师范大学社会科学学报》2002,31(3):99-101
从合作原则、礼貌原则、言语行为理论等语用的角度探讨反讽问题。反讽是说话人出于礼貌故意违反质量准则而产生的，通过表面上对合作原则的违反，反讽原则使说话人能够给自己不礼貌的言语披上一层礼貌的面纱，从而既从根本上遵循了合作原则和礼貌原则,又表达了自己的真实意图。反讽是一种间接言语行为，一种“戴了面纱的”威胁面子的言语行为。 相似文献
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余丽君 《湖南城市学院学报》2001,22(1):122-123
通常人们在日常口语交际中总是遵守约定俗成的语言交际“合作原则”，表达各自的思想。但在日常言语交际中，在一定的语境下，人们往往会违反这种“合作原则”，通过一定的语用策略，达到交际的目的。 相似文献
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薛梓檀 《荆州师范学院学报》2012,(8):74-76
在日常生活中,唠叨言语行为频频发生,它往往导致交际的失败。从新经济原则规定的五项准则可以看出,唠叨言语行为导致交际失败的原因在于,它没有实现言语的优化配置和言语效用的最大化。 相似文献
10.
刘佳 《太原大学教育学院学报》2009,27(4):54-57
《论语》中关于言语的论说并未自成体系,而是零珠碎玉般零星见于各篇章。以《论语》作为研究材料,提炼《论语》中孔子关于言语的论说,分析言语的社会功能和个人价值,以《诗》为教材,以“雅言”为正式场合用语,以“仁”为价值追求的言语内容,以及“警慎言、戒巧言”,“辞达而已矣”“时然后言”．“言行一致”的言语交际原则。 相似文献
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罗艳萍 《读与写:教育教学刊》2008,5(6)
The communication of people partially is the communication of cultures. Culture has a direct effect on international commercial activities in all aspects. Different conceptions about time, space, equality, law and the like, lead people to deal with things in different ways. So to know cultures of the counterpart is to facil-itate our enterprises so as to have a smooth and successful communication in commercial activity. 相似文献
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Richard Denner 《海外英语》2007,(4):14-15
Rosco and I wait for the fishermen to return.I sit at a wooden bench near the store at Mt.Baker Resort and watch the clouds change shape. Rosco has my belt around his neck and an eight foot tow chain hooked to a tree. Dogs must be on a leash. Ducks and rabbits are loose. 相似文献
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Given a graph G,a subgraph C is called a clique of G if C is a complete subgraph of G maximal under inclusion and |C|≥2. A clique-transversal set S of G is a set of vertices of G such that S meets all cliques of G. The clique-transversal number, denoted as TC (G), is the minimum cardinality of a clique-transversal set in G. The clique-graph of G, denoted as K (G), is the graph obtained by taking the cliques of G as vertices, and two vertices are adjacent if and only if the corresponding cliques in G have nonempty intersection. Let F be a class of graphs G such that F={G|K(G) is a tree}. In this paper the graphs in F having independent clique-transversal sets are shown and thus TC (G)/|G|≤1/2 for all G ∈ F. 相似文献
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《海外英语》2007,(5):10-11
Many college freshmen arrive woefully unprepared to do college work, and as disadvantaged populations continue to grow, the share of the American work force that has made it through college is expected to plummet. Many experts blame that educational failure not just on high schools but also on colleges. School & College, a special report by The Chronicle, looks at efforts to fix the system. What reforms would better prepare students for college? What should schools and colleges be doing differently? How should state and federal officials help? 相似文献
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陈美曦 《山东教育学院学报》2008,23(2):103-107
Different nations have different social cultures, and the social culture of every nation is developing with the development of the nation, language is greatly influenced by social culture, which enables language to possess national and historical characteristics. Word is the smallest, independent, meaningful linguistic unit of language. It can well reflect the national and historical characteristics. From synchronic aspect, the social and cultural influence on word meaning is mainly embodied in conceptual and associative meanings of word. The incorrespondence of word meaning is a phenomenon that exists in both conceptual and associative meanings of word among different languages. From diachronic aspect, the development of social culture causes some changes of word meaning to some extent. Therefore, social culture plays a key role in vocabulary learning and mastery of a language. 相似文献
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邱崇丙 《唐山师范学院学报》2014,(1):21-23
汉字的六书,《说文》对“转注”一类,语焉不详。后世学者提及转注,也仅限于许慎所举出的例字。《汉字例说》一文,作者从转注的角度综合考虑,对部分现代常用字作了分析,跟传统的解释有所不同。希望能抛砖引玉,互相切磋,以推进学术研究。 相似文献
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《海外英语》2007,(4):36
There are numbers of crossroads on our long and unpredictable life journey where we totally have no idea about which direction to choose. No matter what our decision is, we should not turn back, but face the music and go ahead instead. I am this kind of girl who always does try without regretting, one example is how I dealt with my love. 相似文献