共查询到19条相似文献，搜索用时 190 毫秒
1.
运用调查法、数理统计法、逻辑分析法，对福建省皮划艇激流回旋项目的开展情况进行了研究分析，总结皮划艇激流回旋项目在福建省开展的方法经验，为中国皮划艇激流回旋项目的进一步发展提供参考依据。 相似文献
2.
以2009年、2010年皮划艇激流回旋世界锦标赛各小项前八名的成绩分布情况为切入点,了解分析世界皮划艇激流回旋项目的格局及其发展水平,并对我国皮划艇激流回旋项目的发展提出对策与建议,以此探索适合中国皮划艇激流回旋项目可持续发展道路,为我国皮划艇激流回旋备战伦敦奥运会提供参考。 相似文献
3.
皮划艇激流回旋是体育运动项目之一,集技能、体能、智能于一体,在欧洲得到广泛开展,并纳入奥运会比赛项目,日益成为关注度非常广泛的一项水上运动。我国皮划艇激流回旋运动项目起步较晚,皮划艇激流回旋运动水平不高,迫切要求提高皮划艇激流回旋水平。本文以皮划艇激流回旋项目为切入点,分析了影响皮划艇激流回旋水平的因素,探讨了提高皮划艇激流回旋水平的策略,以期指导实践。 相似文献
4.
激流皮划艇运动在1992年西班牙巴塞罗那奥运会上正式加入奥运竞技大家庭，我国于1999年正式开展激流回旋项目。目前世界上法国、德国、斯洛伐克等国家的水平较高，在2004年雅典奥运会上中国皮划艇激流回旋队获得两个参赛资格，其中男子双划获得第十一名、女子皮艇获得第十八名，皮划艇激流回旋设男子单人皮艇、男子单人划艇、男子双人划艇、女子单人皮艇4个比赛项目， 相似文献
5.
皮划艇激流回旋运动是我国在1999年新引进的奥运会竞技运动项目，经过短短的7年多时间的摸索和奋斗，中国皮划艇激流回旋项目在短时间内取得了让世界激流界惊讶的进步和发展．虽然取得了不小的进步，但我们对于该项目特点和规律的认识还是比较有限．笔者有幸作为国家队教练员见证和参与了中国国家激流队的进步和发展。通过对国家队和四川队以及在国外的见到的优秀世界级运动员的训练的总结与分析，总结出皮划艇激流回旋是以依靠自身体能和借助水能控制船为目的的，以无氧代谢供能为主的智能性技巧类竞速项目。 相似文献
6.
门传胜 《沈阳体育学院学报》2008,27(2):92-95
采用文献资料法、访谈法、录像解析法对皮划艇激流回旋皮艇翻滚技术进行分析.从运动学角度揭示决定翻滚技术成败的各关键因素,并结合运动训练的实际情况提出合理化建议,以期达到为中国皮划艇激流回旋运动以及漂流运动的开展提供借鉴和参考的目的. 相似文献
7.
从运动特征、竞赛特征和训练特征3个角度对皮划艇激流回旋项目的竞技特征进行分析认为,皮划艇激流回旋项目的运动特征在于其首先是划船运动,其次是划船竞速运动,本质上是在激流中进行的划船竞速运动;竞赛特征是,比赛成绩的好坏取决于激流中划船的快慢和划船的路线准确性,竞赛是典型的竞争优晋类多轮次竞赛;训练特征是围绕激流划船竞速需要组织训练,专项训练难以连续多次重复,运动员技术选择和运用正确性和准确性是提高皮划艇激流回旋竞技水平的重要环节。 相似文献
8.
通过对文献资料查阅和训练负荷分析,结合比赛成绩、生理测试结果和国内外教练员的问卷调查,从体能、技能和心理能力3个角度探索皮划艇激流回旋的项目特征,搭建皮划艇激流回旋的专项能力结构,并挖掘各专项特征对训练的启示.研究结论表明:皮划艇激流回旋是一个集体能、技能和心理能力手一体的复杂项目;体能训练应以有氧耐力、力量多样性和核心力量为主,技术训练应以提高有效性和稳定性为目标,心理训练应得到应有的重视. 相似文献
9.
极限皮划艇激流回旋是新兴运动,探索运动项目的训练特征是提高竞技水平的基础,提高教练员对训练特征的认知水平是形成正确训练理念的前提。研究运用运动训练学理论,采用文献资料法、问卷调查法和逻辑分析法对我国极限皮划艇激流回旋项目教练员对训练特征的认知进行调查研究,得出结论:绝大部分教练员对极限皮划艇激流回旋项目的技术、战术、体能和心理训练特征的认知符合项目的运动特征和竞赛特征;近4成教练员对该项目训练理念的认知不够清晰;我国极限皮划艇激流回旋项目运动员专项化训练水平较低。建议:加强项目供能结构等的基础研究;加强该项目运动员的专项化训练程度,以尽快提高竞技水平。 相似文献
10.
皮划艇激流回旋运动,在我国还是一项新兴的体育项目。从开展至今,不足七年,虽然在04年获得了二张奥运会入场券,但与国外高水平运动成绩相比还有一定差距。为了使我国激流项目,尽快地缩短与世界水平的差距,就皮划艇激流回旋的训练和竞技状态的形成,谈一谈我们浅显的认识。 相似文献
11.
通过对我国优秀皮划艇激流回旋运动员赛前集训血乳酸浓度监测来反映运动员常用训练手段训练强度的合理性。结果表明：针对灵敏因子、速度耐力因子与力量柔韧因子的训练手段的训练强度较低，而速度爆发力因子及腹肌因子的训练手段的训练强度适中。 相似文献
12.
我国优秀激流回旋运动员运动素质训练监测指标的研究 总被引：4，自引：1，他引：3
余帆 《武汉体育学院学报》2004,38(1):69-72
以备战2004年雅典奥运会资格赛的14名国家激流集训队划艇选手为研究对象，对所选取的17项运动素质指标进行测试和分析，确定影响优秀激流运动员运动素质的主要因子，选出8项身体训练的监测指标，并制定了评定标准和评定方法。 相似文献
13.
《European Journal of Sport Science》2013,13(2):107-113
Abstract Sidney and Shephard (1973) were the first to report on the morphology of slalom paddlers and characterized them as having “a substantial standing height and lean body mass, good general muscle development with particular emphasis on the leg muscles”. The purpose of this study was to analyse the morphological characteristics of Olympic slalom kayak and canoe paddlers to determine whether they possess unique physique or structural characteristics that provide an advantage for their sport. Thirty-one male and 12 female slalom paddlers were measured using a battery of 36 anthropometric dimensions in the 15-day period before competition at the 2000 Olympic Games. Male slalom paddlers were older, lighter, shorter, and leaner than previously reported slalom paddlers and had similar height and weight to a reference population of non-athletes. Compared with Olympic sprint paddlers, male slalom paddlers were older, lighter and shorter, and had similar body fat and almost identical proportionality characteristics. Female slalom paddlers were taller, lighter, older, and less fat than those reported previously. They were taller and lighter than the reference population of non-athletes and of similar age and height but lighter and leaner than the Olympic sprint paddlers. While a high brachial index was reported for both male and female slalom paddlers, the Best male paddlers (those ranked in the top 10 placings) were more compact, had smaller proportional hip girth, and showed a tendency for smaller proportional hip breadth but a larger proportional waist girth than the Rest (those not ranked in the top 10 placings). Changes to the technical aspect of the events and to competition rules and the nature and approach to training were explored as possible reasons for some of these differences. We outline the contribution this research makes to talent identification and highlight the need for further research. 相似文献
14.
Daniel López-Plaza Fernando Alacid José María Muyor Pedro Ángel López-Miñarro 《Journal of sports sciences》2017,35(11):1083-1090
This study aimed to identify the maturity-related differences and its influence on the physical fitness, morphological and performance characteristics of young elite paddlers. In total, 89 kayakers and 82 canoeists, aged 13.69 ± 0.57 years (mean ± s), were allocated in three groups depending on their age relative to the age at peak height velocity (pre-APHV, circum-APHV and post-APHV) and discipline (kayak and canoe). Nine anthropometric variables, a battery of four physical fitness tests (overhead medicine ball throw, countermovement jump, sit-and-reach test and 20 m multistage shuttle run test) and three specific performance tests (1000, 500 and 200 m) were assessed. Both disciplines presented significant maturity-based differences in all anthropometric parameters (except for fat and muscle mass percentage), overhead medicine ball throw and all performance times (pre > circum > post; P < 0.05). Negative and significant correlations (P < 0.01) were detected between performance times, chronological age and anthropometry (body mass, height, sitting height and maturity status), overhead medicine ball throw and sit and reach for all distances. These findings confirm the importance of maturity status in sprint kayaking and canoeing since the more mature paddlers were also those who revealed largest body size, physical fitness level and best paddling performance. Additionally, the most important variables predicting performance times in kayaking and canoeing were maturity status and chronological age, respectively. 相似文献
15.
Ong KB Ackland TR Hume PA Ridge B Broad E Kerr DA 《Sports biomechanics / International Society of Biomechanics in Sports》2005,4(1):47-58
The anthropometry and equipment set-up for sprint (31 male; 11 female) and slalom (12 male; 12 female) kayak paddlers who competed at the 2000 Olympic Games in Sydney were measured in the 15 day period before competition. This paper provides normative data for equipment set-up in these sports, as well as information about differences in rigging and paddle dimensions between sprint and slalom kayak paddlers. These differences were consistent for both male and female athletes, with sprint paddlers seated higher and using longer paddles with longer, though narrower, blades (p < 0.0001). Among male sprint paddlers, only minor differences in equipment set-up were found between competitors ranked in the top 10 places compared to the rest of the field. Considering all male paddlers initially, then sprint paddlers alone, significant (p < 0.01) regression equations were developed for the prediction of foot bar distance (r2 = 0.482 and 0.589 respectively) and hand grip distance (r2 = 0.400 and 0.541 respectively). The process of fine tuning equipment set-up often requires hours of practice with subjective feedback from the athlete. The normative data presented in this paper should assist coaches with this process as their athletes evolve toward their individual optimum set-up. 相似文献
16.
Hunter A Cochrane J Sachlikidis A 《Sports biomechanics / International Society of Biomechanics in Sports》2008,7(1):24-37
The aim of this study was to quantify the differences between groups of elite canoe slalom athletes based on the class they paddle in and the strategies they use in competition. Canoe and kayak footage was recorded using three cameras and analysed using lapsed-time time-motion analysis. Analysis was undertaken on the ten fastest competition runs for men's kayak and canoes and women's kayak for the 22-gate semi-final/final course at the 2005 canoe slalom world championships. Comparison between the categories of paddlers revealed that despite canoe paddlers taking significantly (P < or = 0.05) fewer strokes than kayak paddlers, they were not significantly slower than men's single kayak paddlers with respect to their run times and only significantly slower between 4 of 22 gates. Results revealed also that paddlers using different turn strategies (spin vs. pivot) had significantly (P < or = 0.05) different split times for the gates before and after the execution of the manoeuvre. For a paddler this means that their individual strategy could be analysed and compared with those of others to determine if alternate strategies would be beneficial to their performance. 相似文献
17.
分析2001年国际划联(ICF)激流回旋竞赛规则的修改内容及其对技术的主要影响。 相似文献
18.
Adam Hunter Alexi Sachlikidis 《Sports biomechanics / International Society of Biomechanics in Sports》2013,12(1):24-37
The aim of this study was to quantify the differences between groups of elite canoe slalom athletes based on the class they paddle in and the strategies they use in competition. Canoe and kayak footage was recorded using three cameras and analysed using lapsed-time time–motion analysis. Analysis was undertaken on the ten fastest competition runs for men's kayak and canoes and women's kayak for the 22-gate semi-final/final course at the 2005 canoe slalom world championships. Comparison between the categories of paddlers revealed that despite canoe paddlers taking significantly (P ≤ 0.05) fewer strokes than kayak paddlers, they were not significantly slower than men's single kayak paddlers with respect to their run times and only significantly slower between 4 of 22 gates. Results revealed also that paddlers using different turn strategies (spin vs. pivot) had significantly (P ≤ 0.05) different split times for the gates before and after the execution of the manoeuvre. For a paddler this means that their individual strategy could be analysed and compared with those of others to determine if alternate strategies would be beneficial to their performance. 相似文献
19.
我国优秀女子皮划艇激流运动员卧拉特点的测试分析 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
通过研制的力量素质测试设备,根据皮划艇激流运动主要肌肉用力特点,对国家皮划艇激流队优秀女队员进行了不同重量下的卧拉最大功率的测试。通过测试结果分析,有针对性地指导运动员进行力量素质训练,提高了力量训练的科学性。 相似文献