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为了加强学生独立学习习惯的培养,可通过小学语文教学的探究性学习这一途径来实现.通过该科学方法,学生不仅能享受学习的乐趣,还能领悟学习的真谛,在此基础上获得更多的知识和见闻,提升自身独立思考的能力,本文针对探究性学习在小学语文教学中的应用展开分析与讨论. 相似文献
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邹可心 《教学管理与教育研究》2021,6(14):31-32
在现阶段的教育中,情境教学法的应用已经成为教师常用的教学方法之一.情境教学法的应用能够使小学语文的课堂教学更加有趣,同时也可以有效地解决传统语文授课方式的不足,有利于进一步提升小学语文教学的整体水平,需要小学语文教师通过科学的方法将其应用到小学语文学科的教学工作中. 相似文献
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米娜 《中国科教创新导刊》2012,(24):37-37
在新课标的改革下,以探究性教学为主体的教学模式已经有着广泛的应用,探究性教师模式是一种新型的教学模式,在小学教学中应用也有着它的意义,是小学教育的革命,所以以下笔者就探究性学习在小学语文教学中的应用做一下探讨. 相似文献
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在小学数学教学中,教师需要深入贯彻落实素质教育理念,坚持“以生为本”的基本原则,积极开展特色化的教学管理,为学生提供专业化的指导,充分调动学生的学习热情,引领学生向着更好的方向发展,在自主、合作与探究学习的基础上养成良好的学习习惯。在小学数学“四边形的认识”的教学中应用探究性教学法,有利于高效课堂的构建。基于此,文章以“四边形的认识”为例,对探究性教学在小学数学教学中的应用展开了深入分析。 相似文献
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《华夏少年(简快作文 )》2016,(5)
随着新课程改革进程的不断深入,素质教育水平不断提升,教学过程中更加提倡学生自主学习,再加上小学科学学科本身特性,更加要求探究性学习资源,来满足学生探究性学习的需要。探究性学习的宗旨是学生根据问题来探讨,从而构建知识体系的过程,其提倡的是学生自主探究学习。这种方法可以发散学生思维,培养学生的科学素养。通过小学科学学科中探究性学习资源的可用性以及优化策略研究等方面来剖析探究性学习资源的意义与改进,为小学科学教学提供参考。 相似文献
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刘云梅 《商情·科学教育家》2009,(3)
通过探究教学培养学生的科学思想、科学方法、科学观念、科学创新、科学思维和科学技能等方面的科学素养.本文从"培养学生善于提出问题;在探究性学习中学会内化;在探究性学习学会探究";在探究性学习中学会"评估与交流"四个方面,阐述了如何在小学数学教学中培养学生进行探究性学习,从而调动其学习主动性和积极性,使学生在创新能力和思维能力等多方面得到发展. 相似文献
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科学的世界无限精彩,科学的世界也充满着未知,需要学生去探究才能领略科学的价值,所以小学科学教师在教学过程中要积极实施探究教学法。文章首先概述了探究教学法的内涵,接着总结了探究教学法对于小学科学高质量教学的作用,最后从设计问题、投放材料、开展活动、实施评价等几个方面出发,深入论述了小学科学教师有效应用探究教学法的策略。 相似文献
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刘玉容 《四川教育学院学报》2013,(6):94-96,100
科学教育专业的核心是培养中小学科学教师。根据教师职前培养和职后教育一体化的国际发展趋势,根据科学教师专业发展的需要,根据《科学课程标准》的要求,基于新课程的科学教育专业的能力构成应该有以下几部分:以"综合"为特征的专业基础知识、科学探究的能力、技术设计的能力、教育教学尤其是探究教学的能力、扩展专业的能力。而对于科学教育专业能力的培养,则应该完善实践类课程、提高实践类课程的教学质量、增加"专业技术设计"课程。 相似文献
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中美两国都高度重视科学课程的探究式教学,美国作为探究式教学的首创者,经过几十年的发展,始终走在世界的前沿。但有研究表明,美国学生的探究水平仅停留在最简单的水平。我国小学科学课程的综合实施条件不如美国,在现有条件下开展小学科学的探究式教学难度较大。通过对美国探究式教学的分析,对我国小学科学课探究式教学的发展提出了建议。 相似文献
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Inquiry- and context-based teaching strategies have been proven to stimulate and motivate students’ interests in learning science. In this study, 12 teachers reflected on these strategies after using them in primary schools. The teachers participated in a continuous professional development (CPD) programme. During the programme, they were also introduced to a teaching model from a European project, where inquiry- and context-based education (IC-BaSE) strategies were fused. The research question related to teachers’ reflections on these teaching strategies, and whether they found the model to be useful in primary schools after testing it with their students. Data collection was performed during the CPD programme and consisted of audio-recorded group discussions, individual portfolios and field notes collected by researchers. Results showed that compared with using only one instructional strategy, teachers found the new teaching model to be a useful complement. However, their discussions also showed that they did not reflect on choices of strategies or purposes and aims relating to students’ understanding, or the content to be taught. Before the CPD programme, teachers discussed the use of inquiry mainly from the aspect that students enjoy practical work. After the programme, they identified additional reasons for using inquiry and discussed the importance of knowing why inquiry is performed. However, to develop teachers’ knowledge of instructional strategies as well as purposes for using certain strategies, there is need for further investigations among primary school teachers. 相似文献
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Sandra I. van Aalderen-Smeets Juliette H. Walma van der Molen Erna G. W. C. M. van Hest Cindy Poortman 《International Journal of Science Education》2013,35(2):238-256
ABSTRACTThis study used an experimental, pretest-posttest control group design to investigate whether participation in a large-scale inquiry project would improve primary teachers’ attitudes towards teaching science and towards conducting inquiry. The inquiry project positively affected several elements of teachers’ attitudes. Teachers felt less anxious about teaching science and felt less dependent on contextual factors compared to the control group. With regard to attitude towards conducting inquiry, teachers felt less anxious and more able to conduct an inquiry project. There were no effects on other attitude components, such as self-efficacy beliefs or relevance beliefs, or on self-reported science teaching behaviour. These results indicate that practitioner research may have a partially positive effect on teachers’ attitudes, but that it may not be sufficient to fully change primary teachers’ attitudes and their actual science teaching behaviour. In comparison, a previous study showed that attitude-focused professional development in science education has a more profound impact on primary teachers’ attitudes and science teaching behaviour. In our view, future interventions aiming to stimulate science teaching should combine both approaches, an explicit focus on attitude change together with familiarisation with inquiry, in order to improve primary teachers’ attitudes and classroom practices. 相似文献
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What teaching practices foster inquiry and promote students to learn challenging subject matter in urban schools? Inquiry‐based instruction and successful inquiry learning and teaching in project‐based science (PBS) were described in previous studies (Brown & Campione, 1990 ; Crawford, 1999 ; Krajcik, Blumenfeld, Marx, Bass, & Fredricks, 1998 ; Krajcik, Blumenfeld, Marx, & Solloway, 1994 ; Minstrell & van Zee, 2000 ). In this article, we describe the characteristics of inquiry teaching practices that promote student learning in urban schools. Teaching is a major factor that affects both achievement of and attitude of students toward science (Tamir, 1998 ). Our involvement in reform in a large urban district includes the development of suitable learning materials and providing continuous and practiced‐based professional development (Fishman & Davis, in press; van Es, Reiser, Matese, & Gomez, 2002 ). Urban schools face particular challenges when enacting inquiry‐based teaching practices like those espoused in PBS. In this article, we describe two case studies of urban teachers whose students achieved high gains on pre‐ and posttests and who demonstrated a great deal of preparedness and commitment to their students. Teachers' attempts to help their students to perform well are described and analyzed. The teachers we discuss work in a school district that strives to bring about reform in mathematics and science through systemic reform. The Center for Learning Technologies in Urban Schools (LeTUS) collaborates with the Detroit Public Schools to bring about reform in middle‐school science. Through this collaboration, diverse populations of urban‐school students learn science through inquiry‐oriented projects and the use of various educational learning technologies. For inquiry‐based science to succeed in urban schools, teachers must play an important role in enacting the curriculum while addressing the unique needs of students. The aim of this article is to describe patterns of good science teaching in urban school. © 2006 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Res Sci Teach 43: 722–745, 2006 相似文献
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当前农村小学科学教师对"科学探究"理念的理解存在偏差。科学合理的"科学探究"应树立"科学探究是一种科学教学方式,但不是唯一有效的方式";"科学探究能力的培养是有层次的,小学生处于比较低的位置";"科学探究的实施过程可全可点";"科学探究的核心环节是证据说话"等四大理念。 相似文献
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Maria Lucero Martin Valcke Tammy Schellens 《International Journal of Science Education》2013,35(8):1407-1423
This paper describes Ecuadorian in-service teachers and their science teaching practices in public primary schools. We wanted to find out to what extent teachers implement inquiry activities in science teaching, the level of support they provide, and what type of inquiry they implement. Four questionnaires applied to 173 teachers resulted in the identification of high context beliefs and moderately high self-efficacy beliefs. Teachers declared to implement activities mostly to develop understanding of the material, as contrast to actual manipulation of data and/or coming to conclusions. They adopt rather a strictly guided approach in contrast to giving autonomy to learners to work on their own. Finally, teachers keep control with regard to question formulation and choice in solution procedures, which constrains the development of real inquiry. When comparing teacher beliefs, we found that teachers' context beliefs make a difference in the level of support that teachers provide to their students. Teachers with lower context beliefs ask students to perform inquiry activities on their own to a lesser extent when compared with teachers with higher context beliefs. This implies that further research on the implementation of inquiry in science teaching should take into account teachers' differences in their context beliefs. We also found out that the use of high or low support in inquiry activities remained the same for teachers with either higher or lower self-efficacy beliefs. 相似文献
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蔡其勇 《重庆第二师范学院学报》2009,22(3):24-28
中英两国科学课程标准都强调科学探究是科学课程的核心内容。小学科学课程是以培养科学素养为宗旨的科学启蒙教育课程,只有将科学探究落实到科学教学的各项任务中,才能加深学生对科学的认识。从而使学生掌握科学知识与技能、过程与方法、培养情感态度与价值观,实现科学教育的目标。比较中英两国科学课程标准,英国科学课程标准中关手科学探究的描述值得我们借鉴与学习。 相似文献
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小学科学课堂教学评价体系是有效改进科学教学,促进科学课程有效实施的保证。通过分析影响小学科学课堂教学有效性的因素,结合对小学科学课堂教学评价现状的调查,提出了构建小学科学课堂教学评价体系的原则:一是有利于学生科学素养的发展;二是有利于教师教学水平的提高;三是有利于科学课程的发展。最后,给出了制定小学科学课堂教学评价体系的几点建议。 相似文献