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悲剧是代表历史前进的进步力量与阻碍社会发展的旧势力的冲突中最终以进步力量的牺牲与暂时失败为特征。从社会与历史相结合的角度探讨悲剧是马克思恩格斯对悲剧理论的重大发展。马克思恩格斯的这一光辉思想体现在对拉萨尔剧本《济金根》的评论中。 相似文献
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王开元 《新疆师范大学学报(哲学社会科学版)》1991,(2)
《楚辞》中的《九歌》,是屈原在民间祭歌的基础上进行加工创作而成的一组艺术珍品,是我国文学史上不可多得的一组悲歌,具有明显的悲剧色彩。本文试从悲剧形态、悲剧美感、悲剧根源等方面来对《九歌》作一探讨。 一、《九歌》的悲剧形态 为什么说《九歌》是一组悲剧?这还得从悲剧的定义说起,鲁迅说:“悲剧将人生有价值的东西毁灭给人看”,作为美学意义上的悲剧,必须以代表社会进步力量的正面人物的严重苦难为结局,它既是社会斗争的产物,又 相似文献
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莎士比亚借奥塞罗的悲剧命运,使人们不仅认识到人性中的善恶转化及恶随时战胜善的可能性,而且还认识到反动势力的虚伪和残酷及进步力量在发展初期的幼稚和本身存在的弱点,从而警醒世人要保持清醒的头脑,勇于和自身本性中的弱点作斗争,勇于和反动阶级及本阶级内部的反动势力作斗争,积极地追求幸福生活,其作品具有历史意义和现实意义。 相似文献
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冯傲雪 《咸阳师范学院学报》2008,23(3):56-59
唐代咏史诗具有浓郁的悲剧意识,其表层是个体悲剧意识,深层是历史悲剧意识.前者从对悲剧性历史人物的一再吟咏、对历史人物悲剧意蕴的深入开掘反映出来,后者则渗透在对历史上的个体及王朝悲剧命运的体悟之中. 相似文献
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由于右翼和保守势力的干扰与破坏,"二战"后日本历史教育多次出现反复和倒退,对青少年正确历史观的形成产生了恶劣影响。右翼和保守势力之所以仇视历史教育,是因为历史教育挑战了其错误的历史观,并在一定程度上发挥了反思战争的积极作用。这在很大程度上归功于进步力量为坚持正确的历史教育而进行的斗争。此外,战后和平宪法理念对右翼和保守势力的不轨图谋起到了一定的牵制作用,在客观上也为进步力量的正义斗争提供了法律和道义上的支持。充分认识和利用这些因素,有利于扩大和增强反对战争与爱好和平的力量。 相似文献
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司马迁以独到的政治眼光和历史价值观记载了中国古代纷繁的历史事件,在伟大著作《史记》中绘制了一系列悲剧人物形象.因作者与著作中的悲剧人物之间有着类似的经历与命运,因面记叙时对笔下的悲剧人物深含同情.《史记》在客观地揭示历史悲剧人物命运的同时,呈现出一种悲世情怀式的美学韵致. 相似文献
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张克霞 《濮阳职业技术学院学报》2012,(5):68-71
屈原是中国历史上最伟大的浪漫主义诗人之一,也是中国历史上最具悲剧价值的人物之一.他的一生是悲剧的一生,美好政治理想被现实击毁,最终选择了自沉汨罗.他的悲剧,是一个政治家的悲剧,是一个伟大灵魂的悲剧.屈原及其作品具有突出的悲剧美学特征,其悲剧性表现在政治理想和人生命运两个方面.理想和现实的矛盾是屈原悲剧的根本原因,性格和对完美人格的追求是屈原悲剧的重要心理原因.屈原以其进步的思想、高洁的人格、不朽的作品和九死不悔的精神让后世哀思和仰慕. 相似文献
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英国农民的历史悲剧——苔丝悲剧命运探析 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
以唯物主义的观点从历史角度分析英国小说家哈代最有影响力的悲剧作品<德伯家的苔丝>中女主人公苔丝的悲剧根源,并指出在社会转型时期的维多利亚社会,苔丝的悲剧是不可避免的,这是社会历史的必然性所决定的.苔丝是历史变革的牺牲品. 相似文献
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《海外英语》2007,(5):10-11
Many college freshmen arrive woefully unprepared to do college work, and as disadvantaged populations continue to grow, the share of the American work force that has made it through college is expected to plummet. Many experts blame that educational failure not just on high schools but also on colleges. School & College, a special report by The Chronicle, looks at efforts to fix the system. What reforms would better prepare students for college? What should schools and colleges be doing differently? How should state and federal officials help? 相似文献
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罗艳萍 《读与写:教育教学刊》2008,5(6)
The communication of people partially is the communication of cultures. Culture has a direct effect on international commercial activities in all aspects. Different conceptions about time, space, equality, law and the like, lead people to deal with things in different ways. So to know cultures of the counterpart is to facil-itate our enterprises so as to have a smooth and successful communication in commercial activity. 相似文献
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《海外英语》2007,(4):36
There are numbers of crossroads on our long and unpredictable life journey where we totally have no idea about which direction to choose. No matter what our decision is, we should not turn back, but face the music and go ahead instead. I am this kind of girl who always does try without regretting, one example is how I dealt with my love. 相似文献
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Migration occurs behind a variety of reasons and has a great effect on the whole world. People may migrate in order to improve their economic situation, or in order to escape civil strife, persecution, and environmental disasters. The impact of migration is complex, bringing both benefits anddisadvantages. This paper briefly talks about the causes of migration, the allocation of benefits, and the ways in which individual countries and the international community deal with this important subject. 相似文献
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Richard Denner 《海外英语》2007,(4):14-15
Rosco and I wait for the fishermen to return.I sit at a wooden bench near the store at Mt.Baker Resort and watch the clouds change shape. Rosco has my belt around his neck and an eight foot tow chain hooked to a tree. Dogs must be on a leash. Ducks and rabbits are loose. 相似文献
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Sister Carrie is one of the most controversial characters in American literature.Thought as a "fallen woman" firstly,she was defined as a "new woman" by some critics later. However, by digging into the motivaton behind the whole process of Carrie's "success", the relationship between Carrie and her creator (the author), the social conditions of then American, it can be found that Carrie has never been free-standing on her thought and she has never found her real-sdf even after becoming a famous actress. In a society dominated by mass consumerism Carrie is only an adherent of her own desires. She also is a representative of all those country girls flooded into cities, a symbol and a sacrifice of the urbanization of America in a time countryside was overcome by cities. 相似文献
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RUZBEHANI Mohsen 《重庆大学学报(英文版)》2004,3(1):20-25
1.IntroductionOne-cyclecontrolmethod,whichwasproposedaboutonedecadeago[1],hasbecomeanattractivemethodinspecialfieldssuchaspowerfactorcorrection[2-6],switchingamplifiers[7,8],etc.Themainideaofthiscontrollerisbasedonintegrationofdiodevoltageinone-cycleandforcesittobeexactlyequaltothereferencevalue.Themainadvantageofthiscontrollerisitsrealtimeabilitytorejectthevariationofinputvoltage[1].Despitethisgreatability,ithasnogoodperformancesinrejectingofloaddisturbanceandfollowingreferencecommands.Espec… 相似文献