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1.
阅读的目的是获取信息,然而学生在阅读过程中不能理解语篇或理解错误,并非语言知识不够充分,很大程度上是由非语言因素导致的.本文分析了影响阅读效率的非语言制约因素,并对此提出了相应的教学策略.在英语教学中,教师应该培养学生的阅读兴趣,消除阅读焦虑感;指导学生养成良好的阅读习惯;培养学生的英语思维定势以及拓宽文化背景知识. 相似文献
2.
王真奇 《辽宁教育行政学院学报》2010,27(4):109-109,111
图式理论对于阅读过程的诠释在英语专业八级考试阅读理解中得到了充分的体现.阅读是运用语言图式、内容图式和结构图式来理解文章内容,获取相关信息的过程,因此,在英语阅读教学中,教师应该采用各种方法和策略,帮助学生掌握并激活丰富的图式知识,从而提高学生阅读理解的能力和语言能力. 相似文献
3.
“任务型语言教学”是一种基于任务或以任务为基础的语言教学途径.本文试图从哲学解释学提出的阅读目的、阅读主体及阅读过程三方面,重新认识任务型英语阅读教学的目的、主体和实施过程.让学生成为阅读的主体,通过学生的主动阅读,真实运用语言、构建知识体系和深化思想.教师设置任务,引导学生完成前理解、创造性阅读直至解释学循环这一过程,实现学生从知识到思想的全面培养. 相似文献
4.
王观凤 《洛阳师范学院学报》2012,31(10):103-104
图式是人脑中已知的知识。阅读理解就是读者头脑中的图式与语言材料所提供的信息之间相互作用的过程。教师在进行阅读教学之前,可以根据图式理论知识和文章内容,巧妙设计阅读前导入,引导学生读懂文章题目,理解背景知识,思考课后阅读理解习题和研究文章主题句和关键词,从而激发学生潜在的图式知识,在对文章内容有初步了解的基础上,引导学生进入阅读理解的自主学习状态。 相似文献
5.
潘巧霞 《新校园(当代教育研究)》2011,(4)
阅读的过程是对语言的认知过程,阅读有助于巩固和扩大词汇、丰富语言知识、提高运用语言的能力.阅读可以训练思维能力、理解能力、概括能力与判断能力.培养学生的阅读能力是培养学生理解和运用英语技能的一个基本方法,又是落实交际实践性的主要途径.加强阅读训练可以为学生创造大量获取语言知识和运用语言的机会和条件. 相似文献
6.
图式理论对阅读教学和阅读方法做出了重要贡献.阅读是读者利用已有知识来理解材料内容的过程,学生在阅读过程中遇到的障碍主要是由于相关图式的缺失.文章首先分别介绍了阅读理解和图式理论,然后分析了二者之间的关系,最后指出如何利用图式理论来有效指导英语阅读教学. 相似文献
7.
李红霞 《陕西广播电视大学学报》2008,10(3):64-67
本文介绍了现代阅读理论的最新成果,用图式理论来解释阅读理解过程,并分析了学生不能理解阏读材料的原因。探讨了图式知识在阕读中的作用,提出了图式理论在阅读教学中的具体设想：教师应在阅读教学过程中调动学生已有的图式知识创建新的图式知识,使图式知识相互作用,以提高阅读理解能力。 相似文献
8.
语文综合阅读的考查已越来越重视对文章的文意理解、意境把握、点评创新.综合阅读的理解是反映学生学习语文知识与技能的重要体现.职教学生应注重通过文章的阅读理解并同化,将自己鲜活的思想融入文章.为文章的情节发展提出自己的合理建议与看法.语文综合阅读理解也是学生语文知识的拓展与延伸. 相似文献
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苗海涛 《和田师范专科学校学报》2009,28(1):166-167
传统的阅读教学强调通过对句子、单词的分析来理解文章,使学生始终处于被动接受信息的状态。图式理论的应用和研究表明,背景知识有助于阅读理解。阅读理解的过程是输入信息与读者头脑中的世界知识动态地交互作用的过程。本文以图式理论为基础。运用图式阅读理解中的三种阅读模式,以便激活学生头脑中已存在的相关图式知识,启发和引导学生对文章内容和结构进行分析、归纳、推理和总结。实践证明,这种方法激发了学生的阅读兴趣,提高了处理信息的认知能力、树立了学生的自信心。 相似文献
11.
Young-Suk Kim 《Scientific Studies of Reading》2013,17(2):167-190
The present study investigated proximal and distal predictors of reading comprehension by including latent factors such as alphabet knowledge, phonological awareness, semantic knowledge, word reading, oral reading fluency, and reading comprehension. The sample consisted of 79 five-year-old Korean-monolingual children who were assessed at the end of the school year. The results showed that alphabet knowledge, phonological awareness, and semantic knowledge latent variables were all positively and highly related to word-reading skills, but phonological awareness made a unique contribution above and beyond alphabet knowledge and semantic knowledge. Word reading was highly related to oral reading fluency and directly related to reading comprehension. Oral reading fluency, although a separate construct from word reading accuracy, was not uniquely related to reading comprehension after accounting for the effects of word reading and semantic knowledge. Semantic knowledge was fairly strongly and uniquely related to reading comprehension. 相似文献
12.
Piret Soodla Anna-Liisa Jõgi Eve Kikas 《European Journal of Psychology of Education - EJPE》2017,32(2):201-218
The study examined the relationships between teachers’ metacognitive knowledge of reading strategies and their students’ metacognitive knowledge and reading comprehension. The study was carried out among language art teachers (N?=?34) and their students (N?=?534) in the last year of primary school (ninth grade) in Estonia. Multilevel modeling was used to test the hypotheses of relationships between students’ metacognitive knowledge and reading comprehension, while controlling for students’ previous reading comprehension (in eighth grade) as well as the relations between teachers’ metacognitive knowledge of reading strategies and students’ metacognitive knowledge and comprehension. The results showed that students’ metacognitive knowledge of reading strategies related to their reading comprehension, concurring with previous findings. The main finding was that teachers’ metacognitive knowledge of reading strategies significantly related to their students’ metacognitive knowledge, but not to reading comprehension. These results indicate that students’ reading comprehension may be supported by improving their metacognitive knowledge of reading strategies. In addition, the findings highlight the importance of teachers’ metacognitive knowledge in students’ metacognitive knowledge. 相似文献
13.
桑晓丽 《河北能源职业技术学院学报》2012,(1):74-75,80
从图式理论的角度看,阅读理解过程是读者的背景知识与所读文章相互作用的过程。用图式理论中的语言图式、内容图式、形式图式来解释阅读过程,探讨图式知识在阅读中的作用,提出图式理论在阅读教学中的具体设想,即教师应在阅读教学过程中调动学生已有的图式知识创建新的图式知识,使图式知识相互作用,以提高阅读理解能力。 相似文献
14.
Prominent models of word reading concur that the development of efficient word reading depends on the establishment of lexical orthographic representations in memory. In turn, word reading skills are conceptualised as supporting the development of these orthographic representations. As such, models of word reading development make clear predictions of bidirectional relations between lexical orthographic knowledge and word reading skill. We test these predictions in a longitudinal study of 112 English-speaking children in Grades 2 and 3. At two time points, we assessed lexical orthographic knowledge and three aspects of word reading skill: word reading accuracy, word reading efficiency, and phonological decoding. Consistent with theoretical predictions, we found that earlier word reading accuracy, word reading efficiency, and phonological decoding predicted gains in lexical orthographic knowledge. Contrary to theoretical predictions, lexical orthographic knowledge did not predict gains in any of our measured word reading skills. 相似文献
15.
商务英语阅读课程的教学目的除了要求学生了解英语语言知识外,还要求学生从阅读中获得相关的商务知识,即商务英语阅读课程必须要达到既培养语言能力又传授商务知识的双重目的。本文旨在分析商务英语阅读课堂中了解和掌握商务内容的必要性,以及如何进行基于商务内容的商务英语阅读教学,并提出了应该注意的事项,为商务英语阅读教学提供一种新模式。 相似文献
16.
Effects of different ways of introducing a reading task on intrinsic motivation and comprehension 
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下载免费PDF全文 This study compared the effects of two brief prereading instructional practices – hands‐on activities and prior knowledge activation – on sixth‐graders' intrinsic motivation for reading a text and reading comprehension. Both hands‐on activities and prior knowledge activation substantially improved reading comprehension relative to a control condition where students just read to answer questions and take a test about the text content. These effects did not depend on preexisting individual differences in basic reading skill, reading motivation or topic knowledge. Hands‐on activities and prior knowledge activation did not differentially affect reading comprehension, however, nor did either of them have any effect on intrinsic motivation to read the text. If used regularly in classrooms, brief prereading practices in the form of hands‐on activities or prior knowledge activation may result in knowledge gains that accumulate to build a solid conceptual basis for further, self‐regulated learning from text. 相似文献
17.
白瑞 《山西财经大学学报(高等教育版)》2008,11(1):55-58
一直以来,大学英语教学都很重视培养学生的阅读能力,大学英语阅读教学可以分为精读教学和泛读教学,两种方式互为补充。在泛读教学中,通过运用图式理论,可以帮助学生积累相关的背景知识和修辞图式,从而激发学生的阅读兴趣,提高其阅读能力。 相似文献
18.
The nature of the relations among morphological awareness, vocabulary and word reading in Chinese children remains relatively unclear. The present study aimed to distinguish between sublexical morphological awareness, referring to the ability to use the meaning cues of semantic radicals embedded in a compound character, and lexical level morphological awareness, defined as the ability to understand and manipulate single characters (i.e., morphemes) comprising Chinese compound words, on word reading. We also examined the role of vocabulary knowledge on the relation between morphological awareness and word reading at both the sublexical and lexical levels. A group of 172 Chinese second graders were administered measures of sublexical and lexical level morphological awareness, vocabulary knowledge, phonological awareness, orthographic knowledge, nonverbal ability, and word reading. Both sublexical and lexical levels of morphological awareness were moderately correlated with word reading. Vocabulary knowledge appeared to partially mediate the effect of sublexical morphological awareness on word reading, but it fully mediated the effect of lexical level morphological awareness on word reading. These results suggest that sublexical and lexical level morphological awareness play distinct roles in Chinese word reading; vocabulary knowledge is an important factor influencing the relation between morphological awareness and word reading in Chinese. 相似文献
19.
Wijaythilake M. A. D. K. Parrila R. Inoue Tomohiro Nag Sonali 《Reading and writing》2019,32(7):1881-1907
We examined whether akshara knowledge, phonological awareness, phonological memory, and RAN predict variability in word and nonword reading skills in Grade 1–4 children (N?=?200) learning to read Sinhala. Hierarchical regression analyses showed that akshara knowledge had the strongest unique association with both word and nonword reading accuracy across grades. Akshara knowledge and RAN predicted word and nonword reading fluency. The impact of phonological memory and syllable awareness on reading was mostly mediated by akshara knowledge, and phoneme awareness was not uniquely associated with word reading skills in any grade. These results suggest that there are multiple cognitive correlates of accurate and fluent word reading in Sinhala, and akshara knowledge is the most important predictor of learning to read words. The findings have implications for the literacy acquisition, development, and instruction in alphasyllabaries.
相似文献20.
英语阅读教学越来越受到重视。影响中学生英语阅读能力的因素很多。本文认为 ,中学英语教学中培养阅读能力的主要途径是精读和泛读。培养阅读能力应以语言知识为基础 ,背景知识为前提 ,语篇知识为手段 ,完形填空、短文改错、写作等训练为必要的补充 相似文献