共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 62 毫秒
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一、审题不细[例1]40克5℃的水,温度升高10℃,需吸收多少热量?水=4.2×103焦/(千克℃)][错解]Q吸=C水m水·(t-t0)=4.2×103焦/(千克℃)×40×10-3克×(10-5)℃=840焦.[解析]“升高10℃”与“升高到10℃”含义不同,前者△t=℃,后者是指末温为10℃,即△t=10℃-5℃=5℃.本题的正确解答为:Q吸=C水m水·△t=4.2×103焦/(千克℃)×40×10-3千克×10℃=68×103焦. △t25二、单位不规范[例2]50克的铁块,温度由30℃升高到50℃,需吸收多少热量?[C铁=4.6×102焦/(千克℃)][错解]Q吸=C铁·m铁·(t-t0)=4.6×102焦/(千克℃)… 相似文献
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题目 :将一铁块挂在弹簧秤的下端 ,测得其重为4 .90Ｎ。现将铁块浸没于 2 0 0ｇ稀硫酸中 ,直到不再产生气泡为止 ,这时弹簧秤的读数为 3.92Ｎ ,液体的密度为 1.4 0× 10 3ｋｇ·ｍ- 3,求该稀硫酸溶液中溶质Ｈ2 ＳＯ4 的质量 (注 :铁的密度为 7.80× 10 3ｋｇ·ｍ- 3)。错解 :设反应后剩余铁的体积为Ｖ .Ｆ拉 +Ｆ浮 =Ｇ Ｆ拉 + ρ液 ｇＶ =ＧＶ =Ｇ -Ｆ拉ρ液 ｇ =4 .90Ｎ - 3.92Ｎ1.4 0× 10 3ｋｇ·ｍ- 3× 9.8Ｎ·ｋｇ- 1=0 .0 71× 10 - 3·ｍ3 剩余Ｆｅ质量为 :ｍ余 =ρ铁 Ｖ =7.80×10 3ｋｇｍ- 3× 0 .0 71×10 - 3·ｍ3=0 .5 5 4… 相似文献
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研究了新试剂5-(p-硝基苄叉)若丹宁(p-NBR)与贵金属离子Ag(I)的显色反应,在pH=7.0的NH4Ac缓冲溶液介质中,TritonX-100存在下,Ag(I)与P-NBR生成1:2的黄色稳定络合物,λmax=400nm,ε=3.52×104L·mol-1·cm-1,银的含量在0～30μg/25mL范围内符合比尔定律.方法用于显影液及定影液中微量银的测定,结果满意. 相似文献
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解一元一次方程的一般步骤是:去分母、去括号、移项、合并同类项、系数化为1.在熟练掌握解一元一次方程的一般方法后.对于一些一元一次方程,不拘泥一般步骤,根据其结构特征,灵活运用运算性质等往往可使问题化繁为简.例如:例1解方程①20x·-53-3x0-·22·4=3·08·1-x;②0·x4-0·180·+040·3x=3.解①22(2×x0-·35)-5(53x×-0·2·24)=101(03·×80·-1x),即(4x-6)-(15x-12)=38-10x.解得x=-32.②101×00x·4-1001(00·01×80+·00·43x)=31××44.即140x-18+430x=142,故10x-(18+30x)=12,解得x=-23.评析没有先去分母,而是根据分数的基本性质… 相似文献
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赵君 《数理化学习(初中版)》2006,(11)
题为了测定黄河水的含沙量(即每立方米河水中含沙子的质量)是多少,某学校探究小组取了10dm3的黄河水,称得其质量是10·18kg·请你计算出黄河水的含沙量·(ρ砂=2·5×103kg/m3)解法1:10dm3黄河水的质量是10·18kg,则V=1m3黄河水的质量是m=1018kg·根据黄河水中沙子的体积与水的体积之和是黄河水的总体积,由密度公式可得方程m砂/ρ砂+(m-m砂)/ρ水=V,即m砂/(2·5×103)+(1018-m砂)/(1·0×103)=1,解得m砂=30kg·解法2:同解法1,V=1m3黄河水的质量是m=1018kg·根据黄河水中沙子的质量与水的质量之和是黄河水的总质量,由密度公式可得方程ρ砂V… 相似文献
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华兴恒 《数理天地(初中版)》2003,(3)
关于热量计算,有以下几种类型,熟悉它们是很必要的. 1.基础型例1 质量为5千克的砂石,吸收4.6×105焦的热量,它的温度升高多少?[砂石的比热为0.92×103焦/(千克·℃)] 解由Q吸=cm(t-t0)得砂石升高的温度 t-t0=Q吸/cm =(4.6×105焦)/(0.92×103焦/千克·℃)×5千克=100℃. 相似文献
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应用线性扫描极谱法和循环伏安法对美洛昔康的极谱行为进行了研究.在0.08mol·L-1HAc-NaAc(pH4.5)支持电解质中,美洛昔康于-1.20V(vs.SCE)处产生一灵敏的极谱催化氢波,其二阶导数峰峰电流与美洛昔康浓度在2.0×10-8～1.6×10-6mol·L-1范围内呈线性关系(r=0.9996,n=8),检测限为1.0×10-8mol·L-1.10次测定1.0×10-6mol·L-1美洛昔康峰电流相对标准偏差RSD为0.6%,回收率在92.6%～101.2%之间.该方法可用于药剂中美洛昔康的测定.本文对美洛昔康的反应机理进行了探讨. 相似文献
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异烟肼的荷移光谱测定方法研究 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
柏冬 《临沂师范学院学报》2004,26(3):54-56,108
研究了异烟肼与7,7,8,8-四氰基对二次甲基苯醌(TCNQ)、四氯苯醌(TCBQ)和氯冉酸(chloranilicacid)的荷移反应,对反应条件进行了优化.实验指出,异烟肼与7,7,8,8-四氰基对二次甲基苯醌(TCNQ)的反应在丙酮介质中进行,其络合物分别在744nm和845nm处有较强光吸收,表观摩尔吸光系数为7.6×102L·mol-1·cm-1和1.4×103L·mol-1·cm-1,异烟肼的浓度在30—300mg·L-1范围内符合朗比定律.异烟肼与四氯苯醌和氯醌酸的反应则在乙醇介质中进行,形成络合物的最大吸收波长分别为480nm和530nm,表观摩尔吸光系数分别为1.0×103L·mol-1·cm-1和5.5×102L·mol-1·cm-1.异烟肼的浓度分别在2—200mg·mL-1、50—300mg·L-1范围内符合朗比定律.3种方法相对标准偏差分别为0.88%、1.3%和1.6%(n=8).应用拟定的方法测定异烟肼制剂的含量,结果与标准方法一致. 相似文献
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丛建明 《数理天地(初中版)》2003,(9)
题将-10℃、4kg的冰和20℃、5kg的水混合,求热平衡后的温度及冰和水的质量各是多少?(不计热量损失,水的比热c水=4.2×103J/(kg·℃),冰的比热c冰=2.1×103J/(kg·℃),冰的熔化热K=3.34×105J/kg) 相似文献
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在Nd3+、Yb3+共存的RE-XO-CPC弱酸性介质体系中,加入F-可有效地掩蔽Nd3+.选用L16(45)正交表进行试验,得到最佳实验条件为[XO]=1.31×10-4mol·L-1,[CPC]=4×10-4mo·L-1,[F-]=8×10-4md·L-1.二阶导数峰(+617.5 nm)-零法、零-谷(-592.8nm)法、峰(+617.5 nm)-谷(-592.8 nm)法测定Yb3+时,3倍量的Nd3+不干扰测定,直线回归方程分别为y=9.47×10-3+2.47×10-3x(峰-零法,相关系数p=0.9990);y=1.70×10-3+6.56×10-3x(零-谷法,p=0.9998);y=2.64×10-3+1.07×10-2x(峰-谷法,p=0.9949).用零-谷法对不同配比Nd3+、Yb3+混合物进行分析,平均偏差在12.0%-24.0%,变异系数在1.80%-6.98%. 相似文献
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《海外英语》2007,(5):10-11
Many college freshmen arrive woefully unprepared to do college work, and as disadvantaged populations continue to grow, the share of the American work force that has made it through college is expected to plummet. Many experts blame that educational failure not just on high schools but also on colleges. School & College, a special report by The Chronicle, looks at efforts to fix the system. What reforms would better prepare students for college? What should schools and colleges be doing differently? How should state and federal officials help? 相似文献
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《海外英语》2007,(4):36
There are numbers of crossroads on our long and unpredictable life journey where we totally have no idea about which direction to choose. No matter what our decision is, we should not turn back, but face the music and go ahead instead. I am this kind of girl who always does try without regretting, one example is how I dealt with my love. 相似文献
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Migration occurs behind a variety of reasons and has a great effect on the whole world. People may migrate in order to improve their economic situation, or in order to escape civil strife, persecution, and environmental disasters. The impact of migration is complex, bringing both benefits anddisadvantages. This paper briefly talks about the causes of migration, the allocation of benefits, and the ways in which individual countries and the international community deal with this important subject. 相似文献
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Sister Carrie is one of the most controversial characters in American literature.Thought as a "fallen woman" firstly,she was defined as a "new woman" by some critics later. However, by digging into the motivaton behind the whole process of Carrie's "success", the relationship between Carrie and her creator (the author), the social conditions of then American, it can be found that Carrie has never been free-standing on her thought and she has never found her real-sdf even after becoming a famous actress. In a society dominated by mass consumerism Carrie is only an adherent of her own desires. She also is a representative of all those country girls flooded into cities, a symbol and a sacrifice of the urbanization of America in a time countryside was overcome by cities. 相似文献
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RUZBEHANI Mohsen 《重庆大学学报(英文版)》2004,3(1):20-25
1.IntroductionOne-cyclecontrolmethod,whichwasproposedaboutonedecadeago[1],hasbecomeanattractivemethodinspecialfieldssuchaspowerfactorcorrection[2-6],switchingamplifiers[7,8],etc.Themainideaofthiscontrollerisbasedonintegrationofdiodevoltageinone-cycleandforcesittobeexactlyequaltothereferencevalue.Themainadvantageofthiscontrollerisitsrealtimeabilitytorejectthevariationofinputvoltage[1].Despitethisgreatability,ithasnogoodperformancesinrejectingofloaddisturbanceandfollowingreferencecommands.Espec… 相似文献
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唐芳 《读与写:教育教学刊》2008,5(6)
During interview with English majors, it was found that a majority of students expressed disappointment with their experience of English literature classes. Students' dislike of learning English literature appears to be the major problem of teaching English literature in China. Reader response approach is a good way to solve this problem. In this paper, I explain the rationale behind the reader response approach, such as its origin, definition, features, assumptions, and strategies. Then I illustrate how reader response approach works as a teaching strategy by presenting several teaching models. At last I evaluate its usefuiness for teachers and present the advantages of reader response approach in Chinese context. 相似文献