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幼儿园多元文化教育的目标应定位于使幼儿认识到世界各国和各民族文化的相互依存性与相互借鉴性,认识到世界各国和各民族文化发展的多样性的意义和价值。幼儿园多元文化教育的实践一是要创设多元教育环境,营造多样文化氛围;二是要开发多元文化教育的课程资源,构建新型园本课程模式;三是要开展丰富多样的多元文化教学和游戏活动。 相似文献
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我国多元文化背景中的课程开发模式建构 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
我国是一个多民族、多文化的国家,有着“多元一体”的文化背景,如何将各民族的文化精华有机融入学校课程中,以反映文化多元价值观点,使各民族文化得到应有的尊重和理解,培养学生形成从多元文化视角审视文化多元价值观点和跨文化适应能力,是新课程背景下课程开发的一个有待深入探讨的现实问题。自下而上的“草根”模式、双语教育模式、本土化建构模式、多元一体的课程开发模式是推进我国多元化背景中的基础教育新课程改革的有益尝试。 相似文献
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多元文化课程是体现多元文化教育理念的主要机制，对多元文化课程本质的理性认识，为多元文化背景下的多元文化课程开发提供了必要的理论依据。多元文化课程的文化多元性、平等性、统整性和创生性是相互联系的，把握多元文化课程的特征是认识多元文化课程的重要前提和基础。 相似文献
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民族文化课程资源的开发:问题与对策——以四川羌族为例 总被引：2，自引：1，他引：1
羌族地区拥有丰富的民族文化课程资源,其中蕴含着极高的教育价值和功能。但目前羌族地区中小学在开发羌族文化课程资源方面存在诸多问题。为此,应转变人们的观念,树立多元文化理念,充分发挥多元的开发主体作用,在多样课程形态尤其是综合实践活动中充分利用羌族文化课程资源,建立羌族文化课程资源开发的支持系统,形成多元的弹性评价机制,从而充分发掘和利用民族文化资源,增强民族地区学校课程的适切性。 相似文献
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羌族地区拥有丰富的民族文化课程资源,其中蕴含着极高的教育价值和功能。但目前羌族地区中小学在开发羌族文化课程资源方面存在诸多问题。为此,应转变人们的观念,树立多元文化理念,充分发挥多元的开发主体作用,在多样课程形态尤其是综合实践活动中充分利用羌族文化课程资源,建立羌族文化课程资源开发的支持系统,形成多元的弹性评价机制,从而充分发掘和利用民族文化资源,增强民族地区学校课程的适切性。 相似文献
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少数民族地区民族文化校本课程开发研究 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
少数民族地区民族文化校本课程开发不仅有利于实现学校教育的民族文化传承功能,而且有利于实现多元文化教育的目标。民族文化校本课程开发,可以通过挖掘优秀民族文化的内涵和丰富的外在表现形式,以观念性文化、生产性文化、生活性文化、规范性文化和交流性文化等课程内容,采用课堂讲授、参观、手工制作、实地调查、节日活动等教学形式,在实现多元文化教育目标的同时,实践学校教育的民族文化传承功能。 相似文献
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在我国少数民族地区,多元文化园本课程是国家课程和地方课程的补充更能关照民族文化的多样性,从深层促进各少数民族地区学前儿童在多元文化的环境中交往交流交融,尊重差异、包容多样,培养学前儿童中华民族共同体意识。根据泰勒原理与校本课程开发理论,在中国少数民族教育的双重性和多元文化教育的场域中,我国民族地区多元文化园本课程开发要遵循一定的原则和目标。 相似文献
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我国多元文化课程研究的现状及其发展对策 总被引：5，自引：0，他引：5
沈小碚 《西南师范大学学报(人文社会科学版)》2005,31(6):102-109
对我国多元文化课程的研究是一项具有创新意义的工作，它不仅给民族地区的地方政府、教育行政部门及学校提供基础教育课程改革本土化建构的理性选择；而且也为建立具有中国特色的基础教育课程体系做出应有的贡献。当前，在我国多元文化课程实施过程中存在的主要问题：其一是缺乏专门指导民族教育的课程计划和教学大纲；其二是缺乏灵活性的民族教育课程结构；其三是缺乏民族性的民族教育课程内容。我国多元文化课程的发展是一项长期系统的工程，需要政策、资金、教育及社会各界的协同努力才能实现。而应采取的基本对策主要有：确立多元文化共存的基本理念、确立多元文化课程设计的基本原则、对多元文化课程的内容进行统整、构建多元文化课程发展的基本模式、确立有效的多元文化课程开发的保障机制以及发展教师的专业素质和多元文化课程意识等等。 相似文献
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论多元文化课程的本质与特征 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
多元文化课程是体现多元文化教育理念的主要机制,对多元文化课程本质的理性认识,为多元文化背景下的多元文化课程开发提供了必要的理论依据。多元文化课程的文化多元性、平等性、统整性和创生性是相互联系的,把握多元文化课程的特征是认识多元文化课程的重要前提和基础。 相似文献
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《海外英语》2007,(5):10-11
Many college freshmen arrive woefully unprepared to do college work, and as disadvantaged populations continue to grow, the share of the American work force that has made it through college is expected to plummet. Many experts blame that educational failure not just on high schools but also on colleges. School & College, a special report by The Chronicle, looks at efforts to fix the system. What reforms would better prepare students for college? What should schools and colleges be doing differently? How should state and federal officials help? 相似文献
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罗艳萍 《读与写:教育教学刊》2008,5(6)
The communication of people partially is the communication of cultures. Culture has a direct effect on international commercial activities in all aspects. Different conceptions about time, space, equality, law and the like, lead people to deal with things in different ways. So to know cultures of the counterpart is to facil-itate our enterprises so as to have a smooth and successful communication in commercial activity. 相似文献
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《海外英语》2007,(4):36
There are numbers of crossroads on our long and unpredictable life journey where we totally have no idea about which direction to choose. No matter what our decision is, we should not turn back, but face the music and go ahead instead. I am this kind of girl who always does try without regretting, one example is how I dealt with my love. 相似文献
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Migration occurs behind a variety of reasons and has a great effect on the whole world. People may migrate in order to improve their economic situation, or in order to escape civil strife, persecution, and environmental disasters. The impact of migration is complex, bringing both benefits anddisadvantages. This paper briefly talks about the causes of migration, the allocation of benefits, and the ways in which individual countries and the international community deal with this important subject. 相似文献
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Richard Denner 《海外英语》2007,(4):14-15
Rosco and I wait for the fishermen to return.I sit at a wooden bench near the store at Mt.Baker Resort and watch the clouds change shape. Rosco has my belt around his neck and an eight foot tow chain hooked to a tree. Dogs must be on a leash. Ducks and rabbits are loose. 相似文献
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Given a graph G,a subgraph C is called a clique of G if C is a complete subgraph of G maximal under inclusion and |C|≥2. A clique-transversal set S of G is a set of vertices of G such that S meets all cliques of G. The clique-transversal number, denoted as TC (G), is the minimum cardinality of a clique-transversal set in G. The clique-graph of G, denoted as K (G), is the graph obtained by taking the cliques of G as vertices, and two vertices are adjacent if and only if the corresponding cliques in G have nonempty intersection. Let F be a class of graphs G such that F={G|K(G) is a tree}. In this paper the graphs in F having independent clique-transversal sets are shown and thus TC (G)/|G|≤1/2 for all G ∈ F. 相似文献
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Sister Carrie is one of the most controversial characters in American literature.Thought as a "fallen woman" firstly,she was defined as a "new woman" by some critics later. However, by digging into the motivaton behind the whole process of Carrie's "success", the relationship between Carrie and her creator (the author), the social conditions of then American, it can be found that Carrie has never been free-standing on her thought and she has never found her real-sdf even after becoming a famous actress. In a society dominated by mass consumerism Carrie is only an adherent of her own desires. She also is a representative of all those country girls flooded into cities, a symbol and a sacrifice of the urbanization of America in a time countryside was overcome by cities. 相似文献