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1.
Wing‐Wah Law 《Cambridge Journal of Education》2006,36(4):597-628
Citizenship and citizenship education change during periods of social transition, such as globalization. As globalists have argued, while globalization undermines the state, local institutions, values, cultures, and identities, it also facilitates liberal democracy and a common consumer culture. Citizenship education is urged to respond to globalization and its impact on both global and local communities. In reality, virtually no nation state adopts merely global citizenship; rather, they adopt frameworks of multileveled/multidimensional citizenship. With particular reference to citizenship education in the People's Republic of China (PRC), this paper challenges globalists' views for over‐exaggerating the domination of global forces over domestic ones. In particular, the paper examines the complicated struggles associated with the reconfiguration of the PRC's socialist citizenship and citizenship education that have occurred in response to social changes, including globalization. The paper explains the role of the PRC's state in such reconfiguration and offers a new framework that regards citizenship education as being based on different players' sociopolitical selections from a multileveled polity. 相似文献
2.
Riding over socialism and global capitalism: changing education governance and social policy paradigms in post‐Mao China 总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0
In coping with the challenges of globalization, various reform measures, in the field of social policy, have been initiated in post‐Mao China. Strategies such as privatization, marketization, commodification and societalization have been adopted to redefine the relationship between the state, the market and other non‐state sectors involved in social policy provision and financing. In particular, the restructuring of state‐owned enterprises and the de‐monopolization of the state in social policy provision has inevitably led to significant changes in the post‐Mao welfare regime. This article has chosen a theme ‘riding over socialism and global capitalism’ to examine how the Chinese government reinvents its social policy delivery by adopting new governance strategies to cope with the growing impacts of globalization. With particular reference to higher education, this article focuses on how the three major aspects of higher education governance, namely, provision, financing and regulation, have changed since the economic reform started in the late 1970s. This article concludes by asking whether the introduction of new governance strategies and new reform strategies in education have weakened the state capacity. 相似文献
3.
Judith Walker 《International Journal of Lifelong Education》2013,32(4):401-418
ABSTRACTThis article critically examines how news media, as a form of public pedagogy, functioned to ‘educate’ the public about the Standing Rock pipeline protests in North Dakota, USA. Drawing on literature in public pedagogy, social movement learning and communication studies, we employed ethnographic content analysis to identify emergent patterns, emphases and themes in all online media coverage by the New York Times and Fox News of the Standing Rock protests from April 2016 to March 2017. We analysed representations of Standing Rock in 164 NYT articles, and 96 Fox News articles, respectively. This ethnographic methodology allowed us to understand how the Standing Rock movement, its actors and meaning were constructed through the use of imagery, metaphors and emphasis on particular voices, narratives and perspectives. Our findings showed how both Fox and NYT were able to effectively frame the protest as a fundamentally human story focusing on Indigenous people, celebrities and US war veterans, and address broad-based public concerns about global climate change, water pollution and land rights. These results point to the importance of mainstream media as public pedagogue shaping social movement learning, and to the need for further research on this topic in adult education. 相似文献
4.
本文提出改革开放以来全球化进程对我国人文社会科学发展的影响主要包括三个方面:一是全球化的实践过程给我国人文社会科学提供了新的具体知识,全球化研究已经成为20世纪以来世界知识体系的重要领域,这给我国人文社会科学研究提供了知识的场景和知识的内容.第二,全球化背景下,特别是改革开放以来,我国处于弱势的人文社会科学主要是学习和理解全球性知识体系,同时也开始逐步尝试着"走出去",进入全球性知识体系,参与对全球性知识体系的重新建构.第三,全球化的进程中,我国的大学也开始探索实践现代大学制度,强化了大学作为知识的生产地和原产地的功能,并通过对学术管理体制机制的探索创新,为知识生产和学术创新奠定制度基础. 相似文献
5.
The purpose of this paper is to synthesize findings from three studies that have addressed the conceptualization and application of the metaphor construct to the study of teachers and teaching. With respect to the perspectives of elementary and secondary preservice teachers, we specifically examined how the particular metaphors they used indicated conceptualizations of and orientations to classroom life, and how these metaphors influenced teachers' approaches to teaching, curriculum, and their work with pupils. We frame the discussion in light of the larger literature on the relationship of teachers' beliefs and practices as it relates to learning to teach and teacher education. The paper provides implications for linking the research reported with contemporary ideas for teaching and teacher preparation. 相似文献
6.
JENNIFER A. VADEBONCOEUR MYRIAM N. TORRES 《Discourse: Studies in the Cultural Politics of Education》2003,24(1):87-103
Over the last several decades, a shift in thinking has brought to the fore the power of language as more than simply a method of expression. Indeed, language is a constituent part of social practices and social identity. For teachers, both pre-service and in-service, teaching roles are often represented through surface and generative metaphors, the latter of which are tacit. In order to study the way in which language, and in particular metaphor, influences thinking about teaching roles, the authors of this article combined their data to examine the metaphoric discourse of both pre-service and in-service teachers. Contextualizing two separate studies in their respective teacher education programs, this article highlights the obstacle of unexposed generative metaphors and the value of ongoing professional development. In addition, it emphasizes the importance of deconstructing traditional dichotomies as central to teacher education reform. 相似文献
7.
张凤梅 《江苏广播电视大学学报》2012,(1):77-80
冷战之后,宗教恐怖主义成为国际社会面临的主要威胁。宗教之所以与恐怖主义密切相关,乃是因为二者有着天然的联系。每一种宗教中都包含暴力冲突的隐喻。暴力通过"正义战争"的概念得以合法化。宗教恐怖主义形成的根源在于全球秩序变革引发的认同危机,在非西方社会这种危机还与殖民主义有着不可分割的联系。这种背景对恐怖分子的心理产生了深刻影响,同时也提示我们对于恐怖主义的理解要具备一定的移情能力。 相似文献
8.
The economic transition in China since the late 1970s has led to not only drastic social transformations but also rapid advancements
in science and technology, as well as the revolution in information and communications technology. In order to enhance the
global competence of the Chinese population in coping with the challenges of a knowledge-based economy, the higher education
sector has been going through restructuring along the lines of marketization, privatization and decentralization. Responding
to the the challenges of globalization, the Chinese government has opened up the education market by allowing overseas universities
to offer programmes on the mainland. This article sets out in this wider policy context to examine the current developments
of transnational higher education in China, with particular reference to how students in Zhejiang province enrolling in these
overseas programmes, especially those offered by Australian providers, evaluate their learning experiences. This article will
also discuss the major concerns raised by the respondents in our study regarding the newly emerging transnational higher education
programmes, with particular reference to examining how far these new programmes would affect the regulatory framework in Chinese
higher education. 相似文献
9.
The Developmental Roots of Disaffection? 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
Recent studies have shown that self‐esteem may play an important role in the onset of disaffection among secondary age pupils. It has been suggested that low‐achieving pupils deal with the threat posed to their self‐esteem by poor academic achievement by re‐organising their domain‐specific evaluations so that investment is increased in potentially more rewarding areas (in being part of a scholastic counter‐culture). In this vein, an exploratory study was conducted in which self‐esteem, mood/affect, and perceptions of social support were examined in 62 high and low achieving Year 7 (mean age: 11.8) pupils. We found differences between high‐ and low‐achieving pupils in a variety of constructs, including academic self‐esteem, mood/affect, and global self‐worth. Further, within‐group correlations revealed distinct differences between high and low achieving pupils, in the relationships between self‐esteem, mood/affect, and social support. The findings are discussed in relation to suggested psychosocial mechanisms in the onset of disaffection. In particular, differences between the findings of this and other studies involving older participants are examined, and Year 7 is tentatively suggested as a critical period of self‐esteem re‐organisation for low achievers. 相似文献
10.
Researchers continue to investigate and understand leadership in higher education. However, leadership does not stand alone; it is part of an interactive dyad with followers. Building on a previous study that aimed to unpack academics’ experiences of leadership in higher education with a view to enhancing leadership practices, this paper creatively examines metaphors in order to understand how followers interpret academic leadership, followership and follower–leader interactions. Data were gathered from academics in follower roles through written narratives or face-to-face interviews in accordance with participants’ preferences. Drawing on a social constructionist perspective and a metaphorical conceptual framework, we align with Lakoff and Johnson [1980. Metaphors we live by. Chicago: University of Chicago Press] who claim that metaphors pervade thought and action. Our findings illuminate followers’ understandings of leadership efficacy; their multifaceted responses to particular encounters with leaders and the complexities of following and leading in university workplaces. We demonstrate how metaphors can explain some of the concerns and constraints shaping follower and leader interactions in academia. Our analysis highlights the importance of framing leadership as a relational and dynamic construct. 相似文献
11.
Jun Oshima Ritsuko Oshima Yoshiaki Matsuzawa 《Educational technology research and development : ETR & D》2012,60(5):903-921
In recent studies of learning theories, a new methodology that integrates two prevailing metaphors of learning (acquisition and participation) has been discussed. However, current analytical techniques are insufficient for analyzing how social knowledge develops through learners' discourse and how individual learners contribute to this development. In this paper, we propose a novel approach to analyzing learning from an integrative perspective and present a social network analysis application that uses learner discourse as input data: Knowledge Building Discourse Explorer (KBDeX). To investigate the utility of this approach, discourse data analyzed in a previous study is re-examined through social network analysis supported by KBDeX. Results suggest that social network analysis can qualitatively and quantitatively support the conclusions from the previous study. In addition, social network analysis can reveal potential points that are pivotal for social knowledge advancement in groups, and can identify each individual's contribution to this advancement. On the basis of these results, we discuss how social network analysis could be integrated into existing in-depth discourse analysis. 相似文献
12.
ABSTRACT This study explored ways in which official social studies textbooks in South Korea promote global citizenship given the dominant neoliberal ideology in the field of education. Employing soft versus critical global citizenship education (GCE) and critical discourse analysis, this study analyzed 12 middle-school (seventh to ninth grades) social studies textbooks that are mandatory in Korean public schools. The findings of this study demonstrate the prevalence of a neoliberal agenda and nationalist rhetoric in the global citizenship discourses in the textbooks. We discussed the extent to which themes for GCE including globalization, cultural diversity, peace, sustainability, and associated skills and dispositions were instrumental in perpetuating neoliberal economic values and nationalism while marginalizing social justice and multiculturalism in official textbooks. 相似文献
13.
弗雷泽对社会正义的研究及其启示 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
针对全球化和文化多元化背景下当代资本主义纷繁复杂的歧视性现象,南茜.弗雷泽研究了正义的"什么"、"谁"和"怎样"三个问题。她用再分配、承认和代表权三个概念从三个维度阐释了正义即参与平等。同时,她认为,全球化使正义主体由领土国家基础上的"谁"转变成多种的、有差异的复数的"谁";决定正义的"谁"的程序,要用批判-民主路径取代规范-科学路径,实现正义的方式,要用改造性矫正方案取代肯定性矫正方案。弗雷泽对社会正义的研究,启发我们,要以强烈的问题意识将关注现实和学术研究有机结合起来,并全面综合地、改造性地进行社会治理以构建社会主义和谐社会。 相似文献
14.
Recent comparative education policy studies show that even though there seems to be similar patterns and trends in higher education reforms in East Asian societies, the recently initiated higher education reforms have had very diverse agendas. Thus, the considerable convergence of policy rhetoric and general policy objectives may not satisfactorily explain the complicated processes of changes and the dynamic interactions between global, regional and local forces that shape education policy-making in individual countries. This article discusses globalization effects on national policy, with particular reference to how the higher education sector in Taiwan has transformed itself under the global tide of marketization and decentralization. There are a lot of changes similar to both higher education in Taiwan and that of elsewhere, which suggests that Taiwan's higher education has been affected by the trends of globalization. But before we jump to this conclusion, maybe we should also bear in mind an alternative hypothesis that local factors are crucial and determining factors for change. The core of the article is to examine the ways and strategies the Taiwan Government has adopted to reform its higher education systems in response to the changing local socio-economic political context and regional-global environments, with a particular focus on provision, regulation and financing. 相似文献
15.
16.
Globalization and the evolution of the knowledge‐based economy have caused dramatic changes to the character and functions of higher education in most countries around the world. However, the impacts of globalization on universities are not uniform though business‐like practices have been adopted to cope with competition in the global marketplace. The pressure for restructuring and reforming higher education is mainly derived from growing expectations and demands of different stakeholders in society. In recent years, widespread concerns over widened access, funding, accountability, quality, and managerial efficiency are perceived as the prominent global trends related to university education. Because of the divergent political, social, economic, cultural and historical backgrounds, national/local governments may adopt similar strategies in response to pressures generated from globalization. Nonetheless, through a close scrutiny of the ways that national policies are made, we may find that governments around the globe, particularly in East Asia, have tried to make use of the globalization discourse to address/justify the local policy/political agendas. This paper aims to examine the latest higher education reform initiatives proposed by the Singapore Government, with particular reference to reflect upon how the Singapore Government reforms its university systems in the context of globalization. It is argued that the latest comprehensive review of public university governance and funding brings about a changing role of the government in the regulation, finance and provision of higher education in Singapore and eventually alters the state‐university relationship. 相似文献
17.
在全球化研究之多之深入时,也引起许多的争论与反思,有学者提出一个反思全球化的分析框架,认为全球化并不意味着趋同性,存在碎片化的可能。在此,通过历史观察和辩证分析的方法,从全球化与现代化的关系、国家层面的价值与权力变化、全球社会层面的价值与其权力变化三个方面,试图厘清全球化进程的另一趋势——碎片化,以期全面的窥探全球化发展概貌和深刻理解全球化的本质和属性。 相似文献
18.
The idea of cosmopolitanism is emerging as an explicit aim of the Korean educational system. Over the course of its 5,000-year history, Korea has been characterized by a largely homogeneous population. In recent years, however, it has begun to face the challenges of a multicultural society, and thus the notion of cosmopolitanism plays an important role in providing a vision for the reinterpretation of Korean identity. The purpose of this study is to explore how cosmopolitan perspectives have been reflected in recent changes to the Korean national curriculum. To achieve this aim, the study analyses national curriculum documents put in place after the mid-1990s, when great debates over educational reform emerged in the wake of globalization. In particular, the study focuses on two aspects of the manifestation of cosmopolitan perspectives: the policies associated with the Korean national curriculum, and the contents of the social studies and moral education curricula. The study concludes with a discussion of the conflicts surrounding the idea of cosmopolitanism in the Korean national curriculum. 相似文献
19.
In their Own Words: Understanding Student Conceptions of Writing Through their Spontaneous Metaphors in the Science Classroom 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
This article explores student views on writing as shown by the metaphors they use when asked to reflect on their own writing-to-learn
tasks in the science classroom. The study examines the metaphors and metaphoric themes of 97 eighth grade students, discusses
how they compare to important theories on writing to learn, and explores how student views on writing are affected by their
classroom writing experiences. The study shows (1) that the identification of metaphors and clustering them around recurring
themes can help to systematize the experiential meanings of writing with reference to four dimensions: cognitive, social,
emotional and meta-cognitive; (2) that student views on writing correspond to various theoretical models, but are not identical
to them; (3) that metaphor use is strongly affected by student writing experiences and that writing-to-learn tasks, feedback
and reflective writing greatly influence student views on writing; and finally, (4) the study found two multidimensional conceptualizations
reflected in the student metaphors, corresponding to the constructivist and transmission views of teaching and learning.
in final form: 19 April 2005 相似文献
20.
卢文娟 《泰州职业技术学院学报》2011,11(5):7-9
近年来频繁发生的食品安全事件引发了人们对于食品安全问题的高度关注,全球化、信息化也使得食品安全成为全世界共同关注的话题。它不仅关系着人们的生命安全与身体健康,还关系着社会秩序的稳定,与政治、经济、社会、文化重要相关。文章试图从社会学的角度出发,以社会控制为切入点,将食品安全问题置于中国社会转型和全球信息社会背景之下进行考察,以期为解决食品安全问题提供思路。 相似文献