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为科学指导企业应用工业互联网平台,明确工业互联网平台应用实施的路径和方法,推动我国工业互联网平台建设与应用生态健康发展,提出应用工业互联网平台并开展创新发展模式的通用性方法论。从总体规划、整体设计、实施准备、平台实施、平台应用五个步骤,给出工业互联网平台应用实施的重点内容和关键步骤,并通过构建工业互联网平台应用推广公共服务平台,采集平台应用评价数据,运用数据挖掘方法分析我国目前工业互联网平台应用现状,为企业明确工业互联网平台应用痛点和关键问题,科学开展工业互联网平台应用实施活动并构建相关创新发展模式提供参考借鉴。 相似文献
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基于成熟度视角的工业互联网平台评价研究 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
建设和推广工业互联网平台是工业互联网创新发展的关键，是构筑现代工业体系，加快制造强国和网络强国建设的重要抓手，也是全球新一轮产业竞争的制高点。当前，我国工业互联网平台总体处于起步探索阶段，其建设与发展是一个动态优化、持续演进的过程，亟需建立一套评估引导体系，促进工业联网平台发展从探索走向成熟。本文借鉴能力成熟度模型理论，提出了工业互联网平台建设能力成熟度等级划分，给出平台成熟度评估的基本框架，以及评估实施的方法和流程，有助于企业及政府等主体通过评估精准定位平台建设的薄弱环节，并建立针对性的改进方案，加快平台的建设和发展。 相似文献
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应用软系统方法,将企业技术创新视为一个动态的、开放的系统,按照软系统的7步骤法建立企业技术创新系统模型,在此模型上应用软系统中的3E理论,建立企业技术创新绩效评价指标体系,并结合我国大中型工业企业2000年至20009年相关科技活动数据进行实证分析。 相似文献
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《中国科技论坛》2018,(12)
建设和推广工业互联网平台是促进我国制造业提质增效和转型升级的重要抓手,也是全球新一轮产业竞争的制高点。我国工业互联网平台总体处于起步探索阶段,虽然各类工业互联网平台快速兴起,但存在无序发展趋势,发展路径不清晰、技术体系不明确、商业模式不健全等问题日益成为制约平台建设与发展的瓶颈,亟需探索与当前发展需求相适应的工业互联网平台评价引导体系,并通过评价引导各类平台健康有序发展。为此,本文首先基于提出的工业互联网平台参考架构,明确了构建平台评价框架及指标体系的基本原则。其次,从平台基础保障、平台关键能力、平台价值效益3个维度、9个方面构建了评价的基本框架,并给出了具体的评价指标体系和评价方法。最后,针对评价的应用实施,为政府、行业组织、平台建设方、平台应用企业等主体提出了对策建议。 相似文献
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以企业R&D能力与绩效耦合协调度为切人点,在评价指标体系构建的基础上,利用信息熵对各指标进行客观赋权;构建企业R&D能力与绩效耦合协调度模型,并设定耦合协调度等级划分标准;以我国31个省市地区大中型工业企业为例,展开实证分析.研究结果显示:全国80.65％的省市地区大中型工业企业R&D能力与绩效处于勉强协调发展水平;全国90.32％的省市地区大中型工业企业属于R&D能力滞后类型;大中型工业企业R&D能力与绩效协调发展水平与所属地区经济发展水平相关. 相似文献
6.
正1工业云的发展云计算、大数据将成为未来10年乃至更长时间新一代信息技术和产业的关键和核心,其和移动互联网、物联网等其他新一代信息技术一起正驱动互联网向传统工业制造业渗透,推动互联网企业和传统工业企业融合发展,并作为现代服务业的有机组成部分,不断与新业务形态、新商业模式互动融合,催生新产品、新技术、新模式。工业云通常指基于云计算架构的工业云平台和基于工业云平台提供的工云服务,涉及产品研发设 相似文献
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针对传统产业转型中市场配置资源作用发挥不充分问题，以纺织服装产业为例，遵循市场经济理论和问题导向法，探索工业互联网赋能传统产业数字化转型的逻辑机理和实现路径，发现其决定性力量是市场。基于市场的选择，工业互联网的软件集成云架构、大数据分析能力、全覆盖智能感知功能、要素互联互通优势，可促进纺织服装产业补齐信息化短板、走向定制化模式、提高劳动生产率和开展融通创新。针对工业互联网市场化运作量质仍待提升、数字基础设施建设投资巨大、中小企业嵌入工业互联网的意愿和动力不足以及相关人才奇缺等制约因素，提出工业互联网赋能传统产业数字化转型的实现路径，核心在于实现市场融通，需要工业互联网服务商双向发力提升市场竞争力；激发中小市场主体嵌入上云的内生动力；以市场化方式加强金融支持；发挥融通创新的市场促进作用；创新以市场为导向的人才发展机制。 相似文献
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云计算的深入发展和应用,推动了云数据中心的构建和推广。通过对企业内部云数据中心的观察分析,总结企业内部云数据中心相对传统数据中心的优势,以及存在的安全、标准和成本问题。探讨当前企业私有云数据中心发展的重点,包括制定科学有效的云计算相关标准和推广混合云计算服务。 相似文献
10.
针对重污染企业绩效评价问题,首先,基于可持续理论,从经济、社会和环境视角建立重污染企业绩效评价指标体系;然后,基于COWA算子构建重污染企业绩效指标赋权模型;最后,基于云模型构建重污染企业绩效评价模型。应用案例表明：该绩效评价指标体系、赋权及评价模型,能较好地对重污染企业绩效进行评价,对重污染企业绩效提升,具有一定参考借鉴意义。 相似文献
11.
Marjorie Armstrong-Stassen Margaret Landstrom Ramona Lumpkin 《The Information Society》1998,14(2):153-164
This study examined how students who had no prior experience with videoconferencing would react to the use of videoconferencing as an instructional medium. Students enrolled in seven different courses completed a questionnaire at the beginning of the semester and again at the end of the semester. Students at the origination and remote sites did not differ in their reactions toward videoconferencing but there was a significant difference for gender. Women reacted less favorably to videoconferencing. Compared to the beginning of the semester, students reported significantly less positive attitudes toward taking a course through videoconferencing at the end of the semester. There were no significant differences in students' attitudes toward videoconferencing across courses at the beginning of the semester but there were significant differences across the courses at the end of the semester. The results suggest the need for better preparation for both students and instructors. 相似文献
12.
A joint study by Prof. ZHANG Zhibin from the CAS Institute of Zoology his co-workers from Norway US Swiss have indicated that historical outbreaks of migratory locusts in China were associated with cold spells suggesting that China's projected climate warming could decrease the pest's numbers. The study was published in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences on September .…… 《中国科学院院刊(英文版)》2008,22(1):6-7
Ajoint study by Prof. ZHANG Zhibin from the CAS Institute of Zoology and his co-workers from Norway, US and Swiss have indicated that historical outbreaks of migratory locusts in China were associated with cold spells, suggesting that China＇s projected climate warming could decrease the pest＇s numbers. The study was published in Proceedings of theNational Academy of Sciences on 17 September, 2007. 相似文献
13.
Caroline Haythornthwaite 《The Information Society》2001,17(3):211-226
A computer-mediated group is a complex entity whose members exchange many types of information via multiple means of communication in pursuit of goals specific to their environment. Over time, they coordinate technical features of media with locally enacted use to achieve a viable working arrangement. To explore this complex interaction, a case study is presented of the social networks of interactions and media use among members of a class of computer-supported distance learners. Results show how group structures associated with project teams dominated who communicated with whom, about what, and via which media over the term, and how media came to occupy their own communication niches: Webboard for diffuse class-wide communication; Internet Relay Chat more to named others but still for general communication across the class; and e-mail primarily for intrateam communication. Face-to-face interaction, occurring only during a short on-campus session, appears to have had a catalytic effect on social and emotional exchanges. Results suggest the need to structure exchanges to balance class-wide sharing of ideas with subgroup interactions that facilitate project completion, and to provide media that support these two modes of interaction. 相似文献
14.
《中国科学院院刊(英文版)》2008,22(1):2-3
CAS should stick to the principle of rendering service to, and giving impetus for, the development of China＇s science enterprise by making S＆T innovations, said CAS President LU Yongxiang. The CAS president made the remarks in a recent talk to communicate the gist of the winter session of the Party＇s Leading-member Group at CAS, which was held from 7 to 11 January in Beijing. 相似文献
15.
Electronic data interchange (EDI) provides means for interorganizational communication, creates network externalities, requires an advanced information technology (IT) infrastructure, and relies on standards. In the diffusion of such innovations, institutional involvement is imperative. Such institutions contain governmental agencies, national and global standardization organizations, local government, and nonprofit private organizations like industry associations. The last type of organizations we call intermediating institutions. They intermediate or coordinate ("inscribe") the activities of a group of would-be adopters. Unfortunately, little is known of how these organizations shape the EDI diffusion trajectory. In this article we examine one specific type of intermediating organizations?industry associations?and how they advanced the EDI diffusion process in the grocery sectors of Hong Kong, Denmark and Finland. We identify six institutional measures, placed into a matrix formed by the mode of involvement (influence vs. regulation) and the type of diffusion force (supply push vs. demand pull), that can be mobilized to further the EDI diffusion. Industry associations were found to be active users of all these measures to varying degrees. Their role was critical especially in knowledge building, knowledge deployment, and standard setting. Furthermore, institutional involvement varied due to policy and cultural contingencies and power dependencies. 相似文献
16.
《中国科学院院刊(英文版)》2008,22(1)
With great care, Dr. ZHOU Zhonghe takes out a package wrapped by cotton tissue from a drawer and says: "This is the gem of our collections: the fossil of a bird that lived 125 million years ago!" Then, pointing at a tiny mound, he explains: "Look, this is the claw and that is the head. It was in the egg shell and ready to hatch ... The species fell into a family of waterside inhabitants." 相似文献
17.
Puay Tang 《The Information Society》1998,14(1):19-31
The increasing prospects of digital piracy has prompted the perceived need by electronic publishers to adopt technical systems of protection, and governments to reform their copyright laws. This article is a preliminary study of the management of intellectual property by electronic publishers, defined as those involved in the production of online databases, and CD-ROMs. It focuses on three main issues: (1) how electronic publishers view the increasing threat of piracy; (2) the methods of protection employed to protect intellectual property in digital format; and (3) the importance of technological protection of intellectual property in electronic publications. The analysis is based on a sample of 23 UK electronic publishers. The interviews revealed an interesting assortment of protection methods and did not show that technological protection was a preferred way. Instead, the means of protection, in addition to copyright law, comprised niche markets, pricing, trust, bad publicity, and nontechnical and technical means. 相似文献
18.
Milton Mueller 《The Information Society》2001,17(3):151-163
Long-standing conflict between domain name registrants and trademark holders prompted the Internet Corporation for Assigned Names and Numbers (ICANN) to create a global, mandatory arbitration procedure known as the Uniform Dispute Resolution Policy (UDRP). The UDRP has been used in 2166 cases involving 3938 domain names as of 1 November 2000. The policy gives the initiator of a complaint, generally a trademark holder, the right to choose which ICANN-accredited dispute resolution service provider (RSP) will handle the case. During the preparation of the UDRP,some feared that complainant selection would lead to "forum shopping" that might bias the results. This article performs a statistical assessment of the forum-shopping thesis and finds support for it. There are statistically significant differences in the various RSPs' propensity to take away names from defendants; there are also major differences in the number of cases brought to each RSP. RSPs who take away names have the larger share of cases. The study examines other variables that might explain differences in market share, such as price, the plaintiff's nationality, or the time taken to decide a case. It finds that nationality and time also are correlated with market share. The study concludes that shopping for a favorable outcome is an important factor in the UDRP. 相似文献
19.
Prof. Raymond C.K. Chen a neuropsychologist with the CAS Institute of Psychology has made novel progress in his studies of schizophrenia. His work has been reported by a recent issue of Behavioural Neurology.…… 《中国科学院院刊(英文版)》2008,22(1):15-15
Prof. Raymond C.K. Chen, a neuropsychologist with the CAS Institute of Psychology, has made novel progress in his studies of schizophrenia. His work has been reported by a recent issue of Behavioural Neurology. 相似文献
20.
《中国科学院院刊(英文版)》2014,(3)
<正>In Xishuangbanna,one of China’s most biodiverse regions,landscape has changed dramatically during the past three decades due to the conversion of tropical rainforest to rubber plantations.In steep areas,terraces are often constructed before planting rubber trees,which causes two important changes in the soil:the destabilization of soil in the bench terraces and the increased vulnerability of unvegetated riser faces to erosion.Few studies have documented the nature and intensity of erosion on bench terraces.Prof.LIU Wenjie and his colleagues from the Xishuangbanna Tropical Botanical Garden(XTBG)conducted a study in Menglun County(21°5′39″N,101°15′55″E),Xishuangbanna to evaluate the influence 相似文献