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1.
认知视角下"语义三角"的探究   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
从认知的角度探究了传统的Ogden和Richards的"语义三角"关系,即"思维"、"语言形式"和"事物"的关系,用Fauconnier的"认知空间域"(Mental Space)和"整合理论"(Blending Theory),拓展了传统"语义三角"的解释力,从而对"语义三角"的三方进行了更为合理的阐释,旨在帮助人们更好地理解"思维"、"语言形式"和"事物"的关系。  相似文献   

2.
"语义三角"理论在名实区分的基础上,将语言涉及到的几个因素作了很好的区分,即将事物、概念(或思想)与词语三分,并说明各个因素各在何处。这就为很好地阐明语言与我们所处的外部世界的关系搭建了一个良好的平台。然而,要正确地分析语义、语义形式以及语义与外在事物的关系,语义三角理论给我们设定的三个维度是不够的,它忽略了语义三角中每一个维度的各自的多个层面。要从外部世界的实际语音、客观事物到人脑中(内部世界)、语音形象、事物印象等多个角度及其关系考察语义指涉问题,并认识语言在语义指涉中的作用和局限,才有可能对语义指涉这个困扰人类的问题作出明晰可信的说明和解释。  相似文献   

3.
要培养创造性人才,就得加大力度培养学生的创造性思维。创造性研究大师、美国心理学家吉尔福特认为,人的智力,不是只有一种,而是有150种。任何一种智力,总表现为一定的形式(视觉、听觉、符号、语义或行为)的“内容”,进行一定形式(认知、记忆、发散性加工、辐合性加工或评价)的心理“操作”,并产生一定形式(单位、门类、关系、系统、转化或涵义)的“产品”。因此,要培养学生的创造性思维,在教学设计上,就得把“操作”、“内容”和“产品”这三者结合起来。小学数学教材中蕴含有大量的可供发散学生思维的内容,即“知识扩…  相似文献   

4.
认知语言学家认为,每一种特定的语言形式,都有其自身的含义,不同的语言形式表达的语义也有所不同。语言表达形式与语义在量和距离上的关系表现为:一方面,语符(即形式)量越多,语义(即内容)信息量也越多(MORE OF FORM IS MORE OF CONTENT);另一方面,语符间距离越近,语义效果越强(CLOSENESS IS STRENGTH OF EFFECT)。这是人们把语言形式空间化,并通过空间化隐喻去认识语言表达形式和语义的结果。语言形式与语义间的关系对外语教学具有启发意义。  相似文献   

5.
隐喻现象是当代语言学研究的一个重要课题。认知语言学突破传统的观点,提出隐喻不仅仅指隐喻的语言形式,而且指人们思维和行为的方式——隐喻概念。这就是说,我们首先建立的是概念上将一个范畴隐喻化为另一个范畴,然后才有语言中将一个词语隐喻为另一个词语的现象。本文通过从认知角度对英语中UP和汉语中“上”的语义分析,说明了隐喻在语义拓展中的重要作用。  相似文献   

6.
肖清玲 《文教资料》2008,(31):36-37
认知隐喻观打破了传统隐喻观将隐喻看作语言附加物的看法,认为隐喻是人类的一种思维方式,隐喻给人类提供了一种观察事物的新角度和认知事物的手段.隐喻基于意象-图式转换原则和一个语义场与另一语义场之间的映合原则,实现了意义扩展和意义创造.本文试图从语用-认知的角度来探析隐喻的意义扩展和意义创造功能.  相似文献   

7.
语言既有任意性的一面,也有理据性的一面。隐喻理论是解释语言词汇层面的理据性、系统性的最重要理论之一。本文运用莱考夫的隐喻理论,主要以cool为语料分析探讨词汇的隐喻化现象和过程,研究发现:(1)词汇层面普遍存在着隐喻化现象;(2)对于相当多的词汇而言,其语义的产生是通过隐喻思维认知方式构建起来的;(3)当词汇语义以隐喻认知方式延伸时,词汇的本义和它的延伸义之间的主要关系特征是“相似性”。  相似文献   

8.
数学语言是以教学语言为“基”,以数学语言为“体”的混合型特有语言,它是数学语言与教学语言的有机融合体。数学教学语言直接影响着学生能力的发展。教师必须结合学生的年龄特点和认知水平用生动形象的数学教学语言激发学生的学习兴趣。数学教学是数学思维(活动)的教学,数学思维的多重性就决定了数学教学语言范式的多重性,这就要求教师在教学中要做到多种思维的辨证统一。中学数学教学中应该从语义与句法两方面分析教学,不可偏重一方面而忽视另一方面。  相似文献   

9.
从语义三角原理得知语言学习牵涉到匹配这一认知过程,而一定数理的匹配可达到语义点状态。语义三角状态和语交状态是语言学习过程中反应状态的两个端点,它们中间存在不同反应状态,词频是产生不同反应的根源。根据Anderson认知理论,构建了外语自动化学习模式。  相似文献   

10.
认知语言学认为,认知和语义是语言形成语法构造的内在动因,句法构造的外在形式是受认知和语义因素影响的。本文从认知角度考察“N的V”结构中的“的”字作用,并从认知语言中语言单位的象征性角度出发,探讨了“N的V”结构的象征性。  相似文献   

11.
《海外英语》2007,(5):44-45
It is worthy of noting that, whilst Crookston Castle witnessed the earlier and happier portion of Mary's variegated life,  相似文献   

12.
一、吃和喝吃苹果 eat an apple, 吃药 take medicine,吃糖 have some sweets,吃饭 have one's meals,吃馆子 dine out,吃惊 be surprised/  相似文献   

13.
《海外英语》2007,(5):10-11
Many college freshmen arrive woefully unprepared to do college work, and as disadvantaged populations continue to grow, the share of the American work force that has made it through college is expected to plummet. Many experts blame that educational failure not just on high schools but also on colleges. School & College, a special report by The Chronicle, looks at efforts to fix the system. What reforms would better prepare students for college? What should schools and colleges be doing differently? How should state and federal officials help?  相似文献   

14.
《海外英语》2007,(4):36
There are numbers of crossroads on our long and unpredictable life journey where we totally have no idea about which direction to choose. No matter what our decision is, we should not turn back, but face the music and go ahead instead. I am this kind of girl who always does try without regretting, one example is how I dealt with my love.  相似文献   

15.
王菲 《华章》2007,(12):273-273
Migration occurs behind a variety of reasons and has a great effect on the whole world. People may migrate in order to improve their economic situation, or in order to escape civil strife, persecution, and environmental disasters. The impact of migration is complex, bringing both benefits anddisadvantages. This paper briefly talks about the causes of migration, the allocation of benefits, and the ways in which individual countries and the international community deal with this important subject.  相似文献   

16.
裴水妹 《华章》2007,(11):196
Sister Carrie is one of the most controversial characters in American literature.Thought as a "fallen woman" firstly,she was defined as a "new woman" by some critics later. However, by digging into the motivaton behind the whole process of Carrie's "success", the relationship between Carrie and her creator (the author), the social conditions of then American, it can be found that Carrie has never been free-standing on her thought and she has never found her real-sdf even after becoming a famous actress. In a society dominated by mass consumerism Carrie is only an adherent of her own desires. She also is a representative of all those country girls flooded into cities, a symbol and a sacrifice of the urbanization of America in a time countryside was overcome by cities.  相似文献   

17.
18.
1.IntroductionOne-cyclecontrolmethod,whichwasproposedaboutonedecadeago[1],hasbecomeanattractivemethodinspecialfieldssuchaspowerfactorcorrection[2-6],switchingamplifiers[7,8],etc.Themainideaofthiscontrollerisbasedonintegrationofdiodevoltageinone-cycleandforcesittobeexactlyequaltothereferencevalue.Themainadvantageofthiscontrollerisitsrealtimeabilitytorejectthevariationofinputvoltage[1].Despitethisgreatability,ithasnogoodperformancesinrejectingofloaddisturbanceandfollowingreferencecommands.Espec…  相似文献   

19.
《海外英语》2007,(4):8-9
城堡, 是欧洲典型的建筑之一, 每个城堡都有一个美丽的传说或是一段历史。从本期开始, 我们将推出“城堡之旅”, 带各位读者去浏览、观赏欧洲各地的城堡, 开始一段文化与历史的旅途!  相似文献   

20.
During interview with English majors, it was found that a majority of students expressed disappointment with their experience of English literature classes. Students' dislike of learning English literature appears to be the major problem of teaching English literature in China. Reader response approach is a good way to solve this problem. In this paper, I explain the rationale behind the reader response approach, such as its origin, definition, features, assumptions, and strategies. Then I illustrate how reader response approach works as a teaching strategy by presenting several teaching models. At last I evaluate its usefuiness for teachers and present the advantages of reader response approach in Chinese context.  相似文献   

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