共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 78 毫秒
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丁满花 《衡阳师范学院学报》2007,28(6):105-107
以对羟基苯甲酸和氯化苄等为原料,以十六烷基溴化铵为相转移催化剂合成对羟基苯甲酸苄酯。通过实验考察了催化剂用量及物料配比等因素对酯化反应的影响。结果表明:微波辐射功率350W,辐射时间3min,n(对羟基苯甲酸)∶n(氯化苄)=1∶2,n(正十六烷基三甲基溴化铵)∶n(对羟基苯甲酸)=0.025,产率可达96.7%。 相似文献
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微波辐射合成对羟基苯甲酸苄酯 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
以对羟基苯甲酸和氯化苄为原料,二甲基亚砜（DMSO）为溶剂,微波辐射合成对羟基苯甲酸苄酯.优化条件下：n（对羟基苯甲酸）/n（氯化苄）为1：1.70,微波辐射功率400W,反应时间4min,对羟基苯甲酸苄酯酯化收率达97.5%. 相似文献
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氯化铁催化合成对羟基苯甲酸丙酯 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
以丙醇和对羟基苯甲酸为原料,FeCl3为催化剂,经过回流脱水酯化法合成了对羟基苯甲酸丙酯.讨论了催化酯化法中的影响因素,得到的反应最佳条件为∶n(丙醇)∶n(对羟基苯甲酸)=3∶1,n(FeCl3)∶n(对羟基苯甲酸)=0.06∶1,回流反应3h,其反应酯化率、酯的含量分别达到95%和98%以上. 相似文献
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将SO2-4/TiO2-HZSM-5负载镧制备了新型催化剂SO2-4/La2O3-TiO2-HZSM-5,以对羟基苯甲酸和丙醇的酯化反应为探针,考察了不同制备条件对催化剂性能的影响.结果表明:la3+浸渍浓度为0.07 mol/L,经110 ℃烘干后于500 ℃焙烧3h所得催化剂活性最好.对影响酯化反应的因素进行考察,最佳实验条件为n(醇):n(酸)=5:1,反应时间4h,催化剂用量3.0%(总物料),酯化率可达96.0%.且该催化剂具有良好的重复使用和再生能力,适宜合成对羟基苯甲酸酯. 相似文献
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以对羟基苯甲酸、氯仿为原料,以氢氧化钠溶液作为溶剂,氯化卞基三乙基铵为相转移催化剂,合成了3-甲酰基-4-羟基苯甲酸,用元素分析、IR对产物进行了表征.研究了反应物配比、溶剂浓度、反应温度、反应时间等对产物收率的影响.结果表明,当n(对羟基苯甲酸):n(氯仿)=1∶2.4,氢氧化钠水溶液的浓度35%,反应温度为65℃,反应时间为30min时,3-甲酰基-4-羟基苯甲酸的收率为55.7%. 相似文献
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微波辐射三乙基苄基氯化铵催化合成肉桂酸苄酯 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
以肉桂酸钠和氯化苄为原料，三乙基苄基氯化铵作催化剂，采用微波辐射技术，在常压下直接合成肉桂酸苄酯，并对催化剂用量、微波辐射功率和辐射时间对酯产率的影响等进行了研究．研究结果表明，合成反应的最适宜的反应条件为：当n(肉桂酸钠)：n(氯化苄)一1：1．2时，三乙基苄基氯化铵的用量1．0g，微波功率300W，辐射40min，产率达81％以上． 相似文献
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四氯化锡能够代替硫酸用作酯化催化剂，在五水四氯化锡催化下合成了肉桂酸已酯，考察了n(肉桂酸)、n(肉桂酸)、反应时间、n(四氯化锡)等因素对反应的影响，结果表明：当n(肉桂酸)：n(乙醇)：n(四氯化锡)＝1：7．5：0．22，回流时间3h，酯收率达91．4％。同时用折射率、元素分析和红外光谱进行了表征，产品完全合格。 相似文献
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建立了高效液相色谱法测定酱油和食醋中4种对羟基苯甲酸酯（对羟基苯甲酸甲酯、对羟基苯甲酸乙酯、对羟基苯甲酸异丙酯、对羟基苯甲酸丙酯）含量的方法。紫外检测器254nm处测定。结果表明,4种对羟基苯甲酸酯在0.0～50.0mg/L范围内呈现良好线性关系,各组分的检出限分别为0.1mg/kg、0.2mg/kg、0.25mg/kg、0.2mg/kg（S/N=3）,不同剂量的加标回收率为86.3%～101.6%,相对标准偏差（RSDs）为0.7%～3.1%。该方法简便、快速、灵敏,准确度和重现性较好,可作为酱油和食醋中测定多种对羟基苯甲酸酯类添加剂的有效方法。 相似文献
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《海外英语》2007,(5):10-11
Many college freshmen arrive woefully unprepared to do college work, and as disadvantaged populations continue to grow, the share of the American work force that has made it through college is expected to plummet. Many experts blame that educational failure not just on high schools but also on colleges. School & College, a special report by The Chronicle, looks at efforts to fix the system. What reforms would better prepare students for college? What should schools and colleges be doing differently? How should state and federal officials help? 相似文献
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《海外英语》2007,(4):36
There are numbers of crossroads on our long and unpredictable life journey where we totally have no idea about which direction to choose. No matter what our decision is, we should not turn back, but face the music and go ahead instead. I am this kind of girl who always does try without regretting, one example is how I dealt with my love. 相似文献
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Migration occurs behind a variety of reasons and has a great effect on the whole world. People may migrate in order to improve their economic situation, or in order to escape civil strife, persecution, and environmental disasters. The impact of migration is complex, bringing both benefits anddisadvantages. This paper briefly talks about the causes of migration, the allocation of benefits, and the ways in which individual countries and the international community deal with this important subject. 相似文献
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Sister Carrie is one of the most controversial characters in American literature.Thought as a "fallen woman" firstly,she was defined as a "new woman" by some critics later. However, by digging into the motivaton behind the whole process of Carrie's "success", the relationship between Carrie and her creator (the author), the social conditions of then American, it can be found that Carrie has never been free-standing on her thought and she has never found her real-sdf even after becoming a famous actress. In a society dominated by mass consumerism Carrie is only an adherent of her own desires. She also is a representative of all those country girls flooded into cities, a symbol and a sacrifice of the urbanization of America in a time countryside was overcome by cities. 相似文献
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RUZBEHANI Mohsen 《重庆大学学报(英文版)》2004,3(1):20-25
1.IntroductionOne-cyclecontrolmethod,whichwasproposedaboutonedecadeago[1],hasbecomeanattractivemethodinspecialfieldssuchaspowerfactorcorrection[2-6],switchingamplifiers[7,8],etc.Themainideaofthiscontrollerisbasedonintegrationofdiodevoltageinone-cycleandforcesittobeexactlyequaltothereferencevalue.Themainadvantageofthiscontrollerisitsrealtimeabilitytorejectthevariationofinputvoltage[1].Despitethisgreatability,ithasnogoodperformancesinrejectingofloaddisturbanceandfollowingreferencecommands.Espec… 相似文献
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唐芳 《读与写:教育教学刊》2008,5(6)
During interview with English majors, it was found that a majority of students expressed disappointment with their experience of English literature classes. Students' dislike of learning English literature appears to be the major problem of teaching English literature in China. Reader response approach is a good way to solve this problem. In this paper, I explain the rationale behind the reader response approach, such as its origin, definition, features, assumptions, and strategies. Then I illustrate how reader response approach works as a teaching strategy by presenting several teaching models. At last I evaluate its usefuiness for teachers and present the advantages of reader response approach in Chinese context. 相似文献