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童年，是一个人的成长过程中最重要的阶段。一个快乐、多彩的童年，往往能形成日后活泼、开朗的性格和乐观、向上的生活态度。而一个压抑、苦闷的童年，则会造成孩子性格的忧郁、沉闷，甚至冷酷无情。因此，让孩子拥有一个快乐的童年是十分有意义的。童年有多半时间是在幼儿园和学校里度过的，因此，教师如何为孩子们打造一个快乐的童年呢？我认为，快乐教育是最重要的。快乐教育就是在一个轻松、愉快的氛围中进行的教师与孩子之间的一种互动活动，并且在活动中，孩子获得了愉悦和发展。孩子快乐的学习，教师快乐的工作，孩子在与教师共同学… 相似文献
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论幼儿科学教育儿童化 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
李槐青 《湖南师范大学教育科学学报》2010,9(4):37-39,85
随着幼儿教育理论研究的深入和幼儿教育实践的不断发展,科学教育越来越受到理论和实践工作者的广泛重视。虽然国内外关于幼儿科学教育的理论与实践研究势头尚好。但总体而言,我国幼儿科学教育的研究起步较晚,在科学教育理论与具体的教育实践活动中仍然存在许多问题。需要在幼儿科学教育课程、环境、方法及评价等各方面进行改革,力求实现幼儿科学教育的儿童化。 相似文献
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美国学前教育机构崇尚自然的教育及启示 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
美国学前教育机构通过重视儿童与大自然的亲密接触,来彰显自然教育的价值;通过为儿童构建自然化的室内外学习环境,来打造自然教育的平台;通过为儿童创设日常生活课程和园艺活动课程,来保证自然教育的时机;通过与儿童家庭的密切合作,来确保自然教育的成效;通过环境评价和教师自评,来提升自然教育的质量.这些举措对于优化我国的自然教育,把儿童培养成关爱环境的世界小公民,具有重要的借鉴意义. 相似文献
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Francis Wardle 《Early Childhood Education Journal》1998,26(1):7-11
Early childhood programs have been in the forefront of implementing a multiracial curriculum. Early childhood educators need to extend these approaches to support and embrace multiracial and multiethnic children. These are children whose biological parents crossed traditional U.S. Census categories to have children. To meet the unique needs of these children and their families, early childhood educators need to engage in staff training, provide classroom materials, work closely with parents, and challenge the single race approach to multicultural education. 相似文献
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Hsin‐Hui Huang Karen E. Diamond 《International Journal of Disability, Development & Education》2009,56(2):169-182
This study examined the influence of information about children's disabilities on preschool teachers' responses toward integrating children with disabilities in their classroom. Of particular interest was whether the severity of the child's educational needs and information about diagnosis were related to teachers' responses. Data were collected from 155 preschool teachers in two Midwest states in the United States to examine their responses in terms of levels of comfort, classroom adaptation, and need for support. Results showed that teachers responded differently to the types of disability regardless of the diagnostic labels; that is, teachers responded more positively to children with mild disabilities (e.g., children with Down syndrome) and those with physical disabilities (e.g., cerebral palsy). In addition, compared with children with diagnostic labels, teachers responded more positively to those with no diagnostic labels. Teachers' education and experience working with children with disabilities were associated with their levels of comfort. Implications and recommendations for service delivery and teacher training are discussed. 相似文献
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Beate W. Hygen Jay Belsky Frode Stenseng Vera Skalicka Marianne N. Kvande Tonje Zahl-Thanem Lars Wichstrøm 《Child development》2020,91(3):861-875
Electronic games are popular and many children spend much time on this activity. Here we investigate whether the quantity of time children spend on gaming is related to their social development, making this the first study to examine this relationship in children. We examine prospective relations between time spent gaming and social competence in a community sample of Norwegian 6 year olds (n = 873) followed up at ages 8, 10, and 12, controlling for socioeconomic status, body mass index, and time spent gaming together with friends. Results revealed that greater social competence at both 8 and 10 years predicted less gaming 2 years later and that more age-10 gaming predicted less social competence at age 12 but only among girls. 相似文献
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In this case study, a co-operative inquiry process was used to facilitate the expansion of inclusive early childhood education
and care practices in a rural community in the Midwest. A university and a community researcher first engaged in interviews
and site visits, during which they learned how a three-member inclusion team of early care and education professionals initiated
changes in practice from self-contained to inclusive special education and therapy. Key practices included responding to families’
priorities, changing roles, and providing integrated services and support for children’s successful transitions into Kindergarten.
The second part of the research consisted of action planning during focus groups and community meetings, which resulted in
social recognition from the school district, technical assistance through state improvement grant funding, and better preschool
options for young children with disabilities.
*We gratefully acknowledge partial funding of this research by the Dean's Office at the University of Wisconsin-Whitewater
and State Improvement Grant funding by the Department of Public Instruction. 相似文献
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Katharine L. Brodzeller Jennifer R. Ottley Jeesun Jung Christan G. Coogle 《Early Childhood Education Journal》2018,46(3):277-286
The inclusive education of children with disabilities is considered best practice, yet many early childhood educators feel unprepared to deliver appropriate instruction for children with disabilities and often require supports to successfully meet the children’s unique needs. Young children experiencing autism spectrum disorder are being diagnosed at a young age and they are commonly receiving their education within inclusive early childhood settings. This article presents two methods to meet the needs of children with autism spectrum disorder. First, early childhood educators can provide interventions tailored to the children’s learning needs. Second, educators can adapt the environment, materials, activity, instruction, and assistance they provide so that each child is appropriately supported, while still being encouraged to succeed as independently as possible. This article summarizes research-based interventions and adaptations that early childhood educators can implement within inclusive settings to meet the diverse needs of young children with autism spectrum disorder and presents a case study to describe how these practices can support young children with autism spectrum disorder within inclusive settings. 相似文献
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张瑞瑞 《北京教育学院学报》2015,(6):30-36
家长教育期待是影响子女学业成就的关键因素。相较于城市家长,农民工家长教育期待水平相对偏低。在实现教育期待上,他们表现出了明显的外控倾向。与城市居民有更多互动的从事越界型职业的家长,对子女获取更高学历的意愿更强烈。家长投入效能感、聚居区的独特文化、城乡二元和新二元社会结构的限制是影响农民工家长教育期待的主要原因。农民工家长教育期待对子女发展的影响是复杂的。短期内,家长教育期待可能提升子女教育期待,但长期来看,缺乏实现条件的家长教育期待对儿童的发展未必是正向的,家长教育期待的表达可能导致子女轻视本阶层。 相似文献
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Michele L. Stites 《Early Childhood Education Journal》2016,44(2):107-117
Military dependent children remain a largely unexplored subject, particularly in early childhood education. In an effort to fill the gap in the current literature, this research study focuses on how early childhood teachers perceive the educational needs of military dependent children. Previous research in the areas of geographic mobility, parental separation, and socioemotional needs are reviewed and used as a platform for this study. The study includes a survey developed by the researcher used in conjunction with Teacher Observation of Classroom Adaptation—Checklist to further examine the needs of these children from the perceptions of their teachers. The results of the study demonstrate that while early childhood teachers do not perceive a significant difference between military and nonmilitary dependent children in the socioemotional domains of prosocial behavior, concentration, and disruptive behavior, they do believe there is a difference related to stability. Additionally, early childhood teachers noted a negative socioemotional and academic impact related to parental separation and a negative academic impact related to geographic mobility. Teachers’ responses indicated mixed beliefs about the social impact of frequent relocations. 相似文献
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David Whitley 《Children‘s Literature in Education》2007,38(2):103-114
Carol Ann Duffy’s three volumes of children’s poetry are important and interesting because they emerge from the work of a
writer whose adult poetry has persistently associated childhood with dark and difficult areas of experience. This article
explores what happens to such challenging material when a poet of major significance changes the focus of her work to address
child readers directly. Since these areas of experience are bound up with issues that have made the meaning of childhood particularly
problematic within contemporary society, Carol Ann Duffy’s poetry may be read as an oblique commentary on the condition of
childhood within late modernity. The author focuses on strategies used by the poet in representing both romantic love and
disturbing emotions for a child readership, assessing the roles played by distancing and estrangement devices in mediating
such experience.
David Whitley is Lecturer in English in the Faculty of Education at Cambridge University, where he teaches English Literature,
Film and Children’s Literature. He is particularly interested in film, poetry and environmental perspectives on the arts.
He has published a number of articles, especially on Aesop’s Fables, and has recently completed a book on Disney animation. 相似文献
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鲁道夫·施泰纳认为幼儿有三个成长期;幼儿会全身心感受环境,环境对幼儿的成长具有重要影响作用;教育应根据幼儿的不同气质加以适当调整.施泰纳的儿童发展观体现在华德福幼儿教育实践的各个环节中,包括环境创设、教师指导、活动组织、教育评价等.施泰纳的儿童发展观对我国幼儿教育具有一定的启示意义.例如,教师要创设适宜幼儿发展的环境,引导幼儿在日常生活中积累经验,针对幼儿的气质类型开展有针对性的教育,重视教师的示范作用,重视游戏对幼儿发展的意义,等等. 相似文献
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