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1.
InterPARES是一个长达12年的致力于电子/数字文件研究的国际项目,其研究点之一的文件概念在这12年的研究中始终占据着一个主导和核心的地位。本文追溯该概念在快速变化的技术环境中的演变历史,并由此呈现由项目研究成果转化而来的概念深化及扩展。 相似文献
2.
This article presents the concept of electronic record as articulated by the first phase of the InterPARES (International
research on Permanent Authentic Records in Electronic Systems) Project (1999-2001) and discusses it in light of the findings
of the second phase of the Project (2002-2006). While InterPARES 1 focused on records produced and/or maintained in databases
and document management systems, InterPARES 2 examined records produced and/or maintained in interactive, experiential and
dynamic environments. The authors describe the characteristics of these environments and of the entities found in them in
the course of case studies conducted on systems used for carrying out artistic, scientific and e-government activities, and
propose the new concept of record that InterPARES 2 is eleborating, which expands on that formulated by InterPARES 1.
The authors would like to thank InterPARES 2 research assistant Randy Preston for his careful editing and constructive criticisms.
Some of his suggestions have been incorporated in the text of this article. 相似文献
3.
高校图书馆数字资源保存政策分析 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
高校图书馆在数字资源保存方面发挥着重要作用,应制定合理、完善的长期保存政策来引导数字资源保存的实践。美国高校图书馆数字资源保存政策分为综合性政策和专门性政策,这些政策都明确表示数字资源保存的使命(目的)应与大学本身的使命一致,并明确描述了保存客体(对象)的相关信息,突出了财政支持和员工等非技术因素的地位,明确指出要建立合作机制。我国数字资源保存活动起步较晚,高校图书馆的数字资源保存政策相对较少。我国高校图书馆应根据实际情况,借鉴国外的成功经验,从保存使命、保存主体、保存客体、保存策略、保障机制、合作机制等方面着手制定数字资源保存政策。 相似文献
4.
This paper provides an overview of the needs and threats for digital preservation and summarizes the findings from project PARSE.Insight. This project, co‐funded by the EU, contains one of the first large worldwide surveys about digital preservation including most players of the STM information chain: researchers, libraries, data managers, publishers, and research funders. One of the conclusions is that in the present data deluge, it is extremely important that all players in the information chain work together on proper digital preservation of all research output, to ensure its future usability, understandability, and authenticity. This poses a new role for publishers who can ensure better discoverability and citability via good linking and integration of data and publications. 相似文献
5.
The Concept of Record in Interactive, Experiential and Dynamic Environments: the View of InterPARES*
This article presents the concept of electronic record as articulated by the first phase of the InterPARES (International research on Permanent Authentic Records in Electronic Systems) Project (1999–2001) and discusses it in light of the findings of the second phase of the Project (2002–2006). While InterPARES 1 focused on records produced and/or maintained in databases and document management systems, InterPARES 2 examined records produced and/or maintained in interactive, experiential and dynamic environments. The authors describe the characteristics of these environments and of the entities found in them in the course of case studies conducted on systems used for carrying out artistic, scientific and e-government activities, and propose the new concept of record that InterPARES 2 is eleborating, which expands on that formulated by InterPARES 1.The authors would like to thank InterPARES 2 research assistant Randy Preston for his careful editing and constructive criticisms. Some of his suggestions have been incorporated in the text of this article. 相似文献
6.
国外数字资源长期保存和长效利用研究进展 总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4
随着信息技术的发展,数字资源成为人类知识信息传播与利用的主要形式。数字资源的长期保存和长效利用日益成为国际上关注的战略焦点。论文阐述了国际组织联合国教科文组织(UNESCO)、国际图联(IFLA)、英国数字保存联盟(DPC)等的数字保存研究及其实践活动,介绍了美国、英国、澳大利亚和荷兰等国家图书馆的数字保存项目及研究进展,分析了国际背景下数字保存的变化发展趋势,涉及国家图书馆的主导作用,协同合作的全球化,第三方保存的发展,知识产权和存档权的变化以及保存时间和保存内容的变化等,并提出我国应借鉴国外成功经验,进一步加强数字资源长期保存和长效利用体系建设,确保数字资源长期、稳定、可持续地为科研人员获取和利用。 相似文献
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[目的/意义]界定个人数字数据的范畴与价值,分析个人数字数据的主要类型、存储方式和面临风险,探讨以图书馆为依托的个人数字数据存档与管理的服务模式,以期为我国图书馆在移动互联网时代开展私人定制的个人信息服务提供思路与借鉴。[方法/过程]综合应用网站调研法和案例分析法,以较早开展个人数字数据存档和管理服务、具有较大社会影响的美国国会图书馆、美国坎贝尔郡公共图书馆、大英图书馆以及加拿大国家图书馆和档案馆等为例,深入调查和剖析这些图书馆在个人数字数据存档与管理方面的服务方式和服务特点。[结果/结论]我国图书馆可依托其公益性服务机构的定位,凭借自身多年来在数字信息资源的组织、存储、管理与服务方面的优势经验,结合不同用户群体、不同私隐级别、不同数据类型的个人数字数据的特点,在服务对象、服务内容、服务方式和维护管理等方面开展更具个性化的、嵌入式的个人数字数据的存档与管理服务。 相似文献
8.
国外图书馆藏书发展政策面临的问题与走向 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
进入新世纪以来藏书发展政策在国外一些图书馆受到冷遇,其主要原因在于藏书发展政策没有及时反映信息环境的变化给藏书发展带来的影响。数字时代图书馆仍然需要制订藏书发展政策,而未来图书馆藏书发展政策的制订需要考虑数字资源可能涉及的设备、技术、知识产权及图书馆联盟等因素。 相似文献
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Usha Mujoo-Munshi 《International Information and Library Review》2013,45(2-4):281-309
Today libraries are at a transition phase where twin processes of paper-based environment and changing information-seeking patterns in the electronic/digital environment go hand-in-hand. Hence, all components of the information chain are in a state of flux. The rapid growth in computer and communication technologies have greatly benefited the advanced countries, while the developing countries have not adequately reaped the benefits of such facilities to the desired extent. The application of information technology (IT) in India started on a very modest scale. During the past decade or so several Indian libraries have initiated activities to create, acquire, and provide access to electronic resources. The establishment of networks has had a great impact on libraries and information centers (LICs) in the country, and have further buttressed the IT applications in the LICs to a certain extent. The emergence of the Internet, especially the World Wide Web (www), added a new dimension to information creation and delivery, which also globally triggered digitization programs. Buying access or acquiring digital resources started taking root. The digitization of records (document management) crept in, which attracted librarians and people from other professional backgrounds into records management. This was followed by content management, (currently a popular phrase in this part of the world), also known as digitization. The digitization of documents is now becoming a major activity in libraries and archives. The Indian National Science Academy (INSA) is a premier scientific body engaged in the dissemination of information to the scientific community at large, publishing and promoting scientific endeavors, besides having other multifaceted human welfare-oriented activities. The growing acceptance of digital media has resulted in libraries buying and providing access to Internet resources, acquiring CD-ROM-based data-sets, and providing services for stand alone or networked CD-ROM environments, and digitizing documents. The Academy library facilitates all three. The Academy has initiated several digitization initiatives for content development and management by way of the scanning of publications, image management, and conversion from digital documents to web-enabled resources. The Academy has adopted a three-pronged approach of providing access to digital resources, and acquiring and creating digital resources, for which INSA suitably augments with IT infrastructures and takes initiatives to provide links to requisite data sets for the benefit of its users. INSA developed and provided IT facilities at a modest scale to its users at a time when only a limited few had developed such facilities in the country. The facilities developed at INSA augur well with the initiation of pilot and sponsored projects pertaining to digitization of records and making provision for creating digital resource bases, thereby contributing to the national digital repository on the one hand and providing access and visibility to national resources on the other. The article dwells upon various elements that have contributed to providing services in the changing information seeking patterns of users in the electronic environment, and the building of digital resource bases, while facilitating others to get involved in digital content creation activities. It is hoped that such endeavors shall help in the building up of a national digital knowledge resource base for the country, and INSA would in the process act as a facilitator. 相似文献
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Angelina Totolo 《International Information and Library Review》2013,45(1-2):84-92
School librarianship has advanced in the digital era to encompass interactivity, connectivity, and access to a wide variety of information in different formats, through the capabilities of information and communication technologies. School libraries exist to support learning in schools and the importance of the digital age in student's learning cannot be overstated. Today's students are born in the age of technology; therefore a school library that does not encompass the use of electronic media will not meet the needs of the digital generation. The purpose of this article is to find out the status of technology diffusion and use in Botswana school libraries and to advance reasons for the lack of information and communication technology uptake in school libraries. A document analysis of literature was done to determine the factors that hinder the growth of school librarianship in Botswana during the digital era, using the stakeholder theory as a lens for the investigation. Findings reveal a weakness in the social, political, and economic areas of leadership in national information policies which seem to be a remnant from the beginning of the digital age in Botswana and indeed in most African countries. Some of the recommendations point to using the stakeholder theory to tackle the hurdles in school librarianship leadership and policy in the information age. 相似文献
12.
2020年12月9日,国际图联(IFLA)发布的《数字技术政策中的图书馆:政策领域、机制、做法》(Libraries in Digital Skills Policies:Policy areas,mechanisms,practices)报告,回顾和总结了国际组织和各国政府在数字化与互联网政策、战略、相关项目框架中涉及图书馆帮助提高公民数字技能的内容,旨在为图书馆界宣传其在数字技能建设中的重要作用提供参考,并呼吁各国政府将图书馆作为数字技能基础设施的一部分而上升为国家战略。基于这一报告之启示,我国图书馆应提高危机意识,重视用户数字素养培训和教育;抓住政策契机,寻找服务突破口;发挥图书馆行业的引领作用,关注数字经济领域的宏观政策动向,为相关部门提供制定政策参考,使图书馆成为数字经济的重要参与者。 相似文献
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P. K. Jain 《International Information and Library Review》2003,35(2-4):217
The Indian Council of Social Science Research (ICSSR) was established for development of social science research in India. It provides grants to 27 research institutes and six regional centers in India. These institutes have established close links with scholars in the region through activities such as seminars, workshops, training, and consultancy programs. Some of the institutes are closely associated with national and state level planning development agencies and have thereby strengthened the links between research and policy-making. The present study includes 22 institute libraries and three regional libraries in different Indian states. The study analyses their annual acquisition of books; periodicals; CD-ROMs; annual budgets; computerization; hardware and software; Internet; library network; and interlibrary loan and photocopy facilities available in these libraries. Digitization provides a solution to traditional library problems such as conservation, preservation, multimedia documents, and remote access to information, collection, and storage space. ICSSR institute libraries are replacing conventional storage and network systems with digital systems. The progress is a bit slow. Only a few ICSSR institute libraries are subscribing to electronic journals and having electronic documents. ICSSR institute libraries have started computerized operations and are making vigorous attempts to have digitized collections. However, these libraries are required to understand literature growth and use patterns in the social sciences. 相似文献
15.
P.K Jain 《International Information and Library Review》2013,45(2-4):217-232
The Indian Council of Social Science Research (ICSSR) was established for development of social science research in India. It provides grants to 27 research institutes and six regional centers in India. These institutes have established close links with scholars in the region through activities such as seminars, workshops, training, and consultancy programs. Some of the institutes are closely associated with national and state level planning development agencies and have thereby strengthened the links between research and policy-making. The present study includes 22 institute libraries and three regional libraries in different Indian states. The study analyses their annual acquisition of books; periodicals; CD-ROMs; annual budgets; computerization; hardware and software; Internet; library network; and interlibrary loan and photocopy facilities available in these libraries. Digitization provides a solution to traditional library problems such as conservation, preservation, multimedia documents, and remote access to information, collection, and storage space. ICSSR institute libraries are replacing conventional storage and network systems with digital systems. The progress is a bit slow. Only a few ICSSR institute libraries are subscribing to electronic journals and having electronic documents. ICSSR institute libraries have started computerized operations and are making vigorous attempts to have digitized collections. However, these libraries are required to understand literature growth and use patterns in the social sciences. 相似文献
16.
美国图书馆数字资源长期保存利用中的隐私政策与实施措施及启示 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
在数字资源长期保存与利用过程中,隐私保护是不可忽视的法律问题。本文基于对美国图书馆协会和ARTstor数字图书馆隐私保护政策和实施措施的实证研究,对美国图书馆现行较有效的隐私保护政策和实施方案加以介绍和分析,进而探讨了对中国图书馆的启示,以期对中国图书馆隐私政策和实施措施研究提供参考与借鉴。 相似文献
17.
文章探讨了长尾理论的概念内涵以及带给图书馆界的影响和启发，并从长尾理论角度分析了现阶段高校数字图书馆资源共享中存在的问题。详细论述了ZADL项目与长尾理论的关系以及ZADL项目建设目标和建设情况，探讨了如何利用项目的研究结果指导区域高校群数字图书馆的资源配置。 相似文献
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[目的/意义]介绍美国印第安纳州与蒙大拿州数字资源长期保存的实践，为我国图书馆数字资源保存工作提供参考与借鉴。[方法/过程]从组织架构、政策与资金支持、技术服务平台及项目的特点等方面对美国印第安纳州与蒙大拿州数字资源长期保存的实践进行对比分析，归纳总结数字保存的方法与经验。[结果/结论]获得的启示包括：利用全国高校图工委各级组织开展自上而下的宣传教育；建立可持续发展的资金支持机制；在合作基础上开展试点项目；评估本机构的数字保存现状并明确数字保存的需求；参考数字资源保存的成熟案例制定数字保存政策；选用合适的技术平台与服务。 相似文献
20.
著作权技术措施保护带来的权利扩张使图书馆数字资源长期保存面临挑战。自1996年WCT和WPPT确立技术措施保护制度设计以来,欧美著作权立法在落实这一原则的同时都增加了面向图书馆的技术措施限制与例外,以适应数字时代图书馆发展的需要。文章基于对技术措施性质及著作权技术措施保护立法理论的分析,比较了美国、欧盟以及我国相关立法实践,认为我国现行著作权法中技术措施保护与图书馆数字保存之间存在不适应性,建议在法律修订时考虑增加可适用于图书馆的技术措施限制与例外条款。 相似文献