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旅游时,我们经常会到当地的寺庙拜一拜。不过,寺、庙、祠、观、庵这些听起来差不多的地方,到底有什么不一样呢。寺《说文》云"廷也",即指宫廷的侍卫人员,以后寺人的官署亦即称之为"寺",如大理寺、太常寺等。大理寺是中央的审判机关,太常寺则为掌管宗庙礼仪的部门。西汉建立"三公九卿"制,三公的官署称为"府",九卿的 相似文献
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美存在于世界万物之中,通过阐述美、人体美、健美、健美运动,分析了它们之间内在和外在联系,它们是随着社会发展进步,人们生活水平提高,逐渐形成的人们的各种审美观。 相似文献
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<正>在体育课堂教学中,我们也可以合理、有效地利用传统中医"望"、"闻"、"问"、"切"这四种方法,对学生的错误思想、行为进行疏导、纠正,防患于未然。 相似文献
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我是《精武》的老读者,从《精武》杂志创刊至今,我每期必看必读。陈平秋先生的多篇文章在《精武》杂志上发表后,我对余拳、苏派功夫着迷了,但时至今日,我还是觉得陈先生讲的余拳、苏派的故事,很是惊、悬、奇、疑。 相似文献
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垂钓的技术固然重要,但鱼饵的作用不可忽视。钓鱼能手都非常重视布窝诱饵,注重布窝诱饵色、香、碎、杂和纯。那么布窝诱饵制作的五要素其内容是什么呢?一、色。所谓的色,即颜色。由于江、河、湖、沼的水质有清有浊,水的透明度都比空气差,所以,鱼在水中的视力是有限的。鱼眼的水晶体成圆球形,没有弹性,不能通过水晶体后面的镰状突起物 相似文献
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牛、羊、猪、马可能是上古先民最早驯化的大家畜,与人的关系也最为密切。然而对于殷周人而言,其最重要的功能还不在于食用,而是"祀"和"戎"。《左传·成公十三年》:"国之大事,在祀与戎,祀有执,戎有受,神之大节也。""祀"是祭祀,分内祀与外祀,主要是祭天、祭祖。"戎"本义为军事,在这里是指征伐之前的祭社(社是土神,广义上,把土神和祭土神的地方、日子和祭 相似文献
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根据溪流的水多为流动的水,而且各段的流速有平、缓、急之差别,水面有宽有窄,水体有深有浅,水下多乱石和各种障碍物,水色清澈透明,水里鱼种杂但密度稀少等特点,钓溪流与钓库塘截然不同,必须通过走、看、试、守来选择钓点,借以达到多获鱼的目的。 相似文献
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以α-甲基苯乙烯和叔戊醇为原料,在催化剂磷酸的作用下合成产物1,1,2,3,3-五甲基茚满。考察了反应温度、催化剂用量、反应物料比对反应收率的影响。结果表明:以10.5g磷酸为催化剂,叔戊醇与α-甲基苯乙烯的摩尔比为1.3:1,反应温度50℃,产物收率达到32%。 相似文献
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几种生化指标( C K、 B U N、 H B、 L A、尿蛋白和隐血、尿 P H、胆红素和尿胆原、尿肌酐) 在运动实践中的应用 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
在当前国际竞技水平不断提高的形势下, 千分之一秒的胜负都需要运动员付出极大的生理代价, 这就更加要求以科学合理的手段最大限度地挖掘人类的运动能力, 有目的地进行科学训练。下面就一些比较常用的生化指标的特性及其在运动实践中的应用作一综述。如对训练的适应, 机能状态的评定, 实际应用方法等, 使运动训练更具科学性。本理论对教练员和运动员有一定的参考意义。 相似文献
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C. A. Macera Kirby L. Jackson Gerald W. Hagenmaier Jennie J. Kronenfeld Harold W. Kohl Steven N. Blair 《Research quarterly for exercise and sport》2013,84(3):225-233
Abstract The incidence of orthopedic problems was examined in 5, 582 men and women who attended the Cooper Clinic in Dallas, Texas between 1974 and 1982. The effects of age, physical activity, physical fitness, and body mass index (EMI) on the occurrence of these problems were examined using a proportional hazards approach. The expected risk of orthopedic problems per person-year was 0.045 for men and 0.046 for women. For men, physical fitness, BMI, and physical activity were associated with orthopedic problems, while for women, physical activity was the main predictor. Age was not a factor for either gender. The effect of change in physical fitness, physical activity, and BMI was examined in a subset of 2, 325 persons with more than one visit to the clinic. For women, physical activity and a decrease in BMI were associated with orthopedic problems, while for men none of those factors were significant. Again, age was not a factor in either group. The absence of any age effect on the occurrence of problems suggests that with regard to orthopedic problems, moderate amounts of physical activity in generally healthy persons may be recommended without special consideration as to age. 相似文献
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C A Macera K L Jackson G W Hagenmaier J J Kronenfeld H W Kohl S N Blair 《Research quarterly for exercise and sport》1989,60(3):225-233
The incidence of orthopedic problems was examined in 5,582 men and women who attended the Cooper Clinic in Dallas, Texas between 1974 and 1982. The effects of age, physical activity, physical fitness, and body mass index (BMI) on the occurrence of these problems were examined using a proportional hazards approach. The expected risk of orthopedic problems per person-year was 0.045 for men and 0.046 for women. For men, physical fitness, BMI, and physical activity were associated with orthopedic problems, while for women, physical activity was the main predictor. Age was not a factor for either gender. The effect of change in physical fitness, physical activity, and BMI was examined in a subset of 2,325 persons with more than one visit to the clinic. For women, physical activity and a decrease in BMI were associated with orthopedic problems, while for men none of those factors were significant. Again, age was not a factor in either group. The absence of any age effect on the occurrence of problems suggests that with regard to orthopedic problems, moderate amounts of physical activity in generally healthy persons may be recommended without special consideration as to age. 相似文献
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Stressors, coping, and coping effectiveness: gender, type of sport, and skill differences 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
The aim of this study was to examine stressors, coping, and coping effectiveness as a function of gender, type of sport, and skill. The sample consisted of 749 undergraduate athletes (455 males, 294 females) aged 18-38 years (mean= 19.8 years). Skill was classified as international/national, county, university, and club standard. Participants completed a stressor and coping concept map (Novak & Gowin, 1984). The results revealed gender, type of sport, and skill differences in relation to stressor frequencies, coping strategy deployment, and coping effectiveness. In contrast to previous research, females used a variety of problem-focused (e.g. planning, communication, technique-orientated coping) strategies more frequently than males. Team sport athletes reported a variety of sport-specific stressors relating to the demands of playing in a team environment. The group of national/international athletes reported using more planning, blocking, and visualization, and also reported that their coping was more effective than that of less-skilled athletes. 相似文献
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Adam R. Nicholls Remco Polman Andrew R. Levy Jamie Taylor Stephen Cobley 《Journal of sports sciences》2013,31(13):1521-1530
Abstract The aim of this study was to examine stressors, coping, and coping effectiveness as a function of gender, type of sport, and skill. The sample consisted of 749 undergraduate athletes (455 males, 294 females) aged 18 – 38 years (mean = 19.8 years). Skill was classified as international/national, county, university, and club standard. Participants completed a stressor and coping concept map (Novak & Gowin, 1984). The results revealed gender, type of sport, and skill differences in relation to stressor frequencies, coping strategy deployment, and coping effectiveness. In contrast to previous research, females used a variety of problem-focused (e.g. planning, communication, technique-orientated coping) strategies more frequently than males. Team sport athletes reported a variety of sport-specific stressors relating to the demands of playing in a team environment. The group of national/international athletes reported using more planning, blocking, and visualization, and also reported that their coping was more effective than that of less-skilled athletes. 相似文献