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1.
The evolution of ICT, and the ways in which it is currently used in the delivery of career information and guidance services,
are examined. Such systems have the potential both to expand and to restrict access to career information and guidance. Ways
in which ICT can complement and/or be integrated with other ways of providing career services are explored. Finally, a number
of key policy issues relating to the role of ICT in national and regional career information and guidance systems are identified,
including issues relating to funding and quality assurance.
This revised version was published online in August 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date. 相似文献
2.
美国高校就业指导模式及特征分析——以爱荷华州立大学为例 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
美国高校的就业指导注重个体的"发展",在突出"人职匹配"就业概念的同时,更关注大学生的全人、终身发展.以职业生涯教育为核心的美国高校就业指导模式突出了高校就业指导的实效性、系统性及专业性的特点.经过多年的发展和完善,美国高校的就业指导形成了相对成熟、完善的运行机制.爱荷华州立大学作为一所传统的美国高校,其就业指导较为成... 相似文献
3.
Ronald G. Sultana A. G. Watts 《International Journal for Educational and Vocational Guidance》2006,6(1):29-46
The results of a survey of Public Employment Services in all the Member-States of the European Union, plus Iceland, Norway and Switzerland, are reported. The career guidance services offered within these structures are reviewed, in three categories: career guidance elements within personalised employment services; specialised career guidance provision; and other relevant provision, including career and labour market information and the delivery of services to students. Four trends are identified: towards self-service provision; towards tiering of services; towards decentralisation; and towards outsourcing. Finally, four issues are addressed: quality and impact measurement; role tensions; foregrounding the identity of career guidance; and the role of Public Employment Services in relation to lifelong access to career guidance. 相似文献
4.
Current social and economic changes have created a challenging context for career counsellors. Within this context counsellors
are being asked to view their role from different perspectives. There is recognition of the importance of lifelong guidance
and also the need to view guidance from a broader social context with greater emphasis on social responsibility and ethics.
New forms of delivery are also emerging. These include an emphasis on client centred and holistic counselling, an affirmation
of narrative methods, and a more dynamic counselling approach. Lastly, there is the development of a number of new methods
of service delivery. Some examples include one stop counselling centres, virtual counselling services, mentoring, career coaching,
and the inclusion of social enterprises as part of the counselling process. The implementation of these changes has implications
for training, specialization and for accreditation. 相似文献
5.
高校职业生涯辅导课程的开设、各项相关服务工作的实施,对于学生的生涯发展与终身幸福、学校人才培养质量的提高、社会人力资源的开发均有着极其深远的意义.目前我国高校职业生涯辅导课程的开发理念亟待更新、开发程序亟待规范、课程实施与课程评价方案尚需完善. 相似文献
6.
田洪军 《天津职业院校联合学报》2014,(9):36-39
随着人才需求和市场的不断变化,越来越多的高职院校将＂精细化＂就业服务与就业方向引导等宏观调控作为就业工作的主导,做有针对性的精细服务,既服务于毕业生,同时又为用人单位选拔优秀人才进行服务。文章通过＂开展职业指导的紧迫性和重要性＂、＂职业教育催生‘精细化’就业服务＂、＂职业指导在高职院校‘精细化’就业服务中具有极其重要的作用＂三个方面,对职业指导在高职院校＂精细化＂就业服务工作中的作用和重要性进行了论述,通过学生信息资源库和企业信息资源库的建立、职业指导队伍建设、就业指导课程建设及就业实训演练、建立就业跟踪调查和质量评价体系的意义对职业指导在高职院校＂精细化＂就业服务工作中的作用进行了重点分析。 相似文献
7.
李新华 《齐齐哈尔师范高等专科学校学报》2008,46(3):22-25
以科学发展观引领大学生就业指导工作,必须坚持以人为本的思想,确立以就业为中心的人的全面发展观;以“全面全程就业指导”促进大学生就业素质的全面提高,构建完善的就业指导服务工作体系;以服务推进大学生就业各个环节、各个方面相协调发展,培养大学生的创新能力、创业能力,保证大学生就业能力的可持续发展。 相似文献
8.
Dale S. Furbish Robyn Bailey David Trought 《International Journal for Educational and Vocational Guidance》2016,16(1):153-167
Benchmarks for career development services at tertiary institutions have been developed by Careers New Zealand. The benchmarks are intended to provide standards derived from international best practices to guide career development services. A new career development service was initiated at a large New Zealand university just after the benchmarks were published. This provided an opportunity to develop the new career service by implementing the benchmarks. In this article, we employ a participatory action research approach to study the process. Outcomes of a participatory action research cycle are reported and recommendations for using benchmarks are provided. 相似文献
9.
Eunjoo Yang Sing Chee Wong Mae-hyang Hwang Mary J. Heppner 《Journal of Career Development》2002,28(3):203-213
The increased number of international students in United States universities and colleges have created the need for the development of services that appropriately reflect their needs and characteristics. The Career Center at the University of Missouri, Columbia reacted to this phenomenon by developing career services exclusively for international students. Career services are provided as individual services and online services, and consist of information on graduate schools and entrance examination practices, information on available employment opportunities and work permit policies, career assessments, and information about specific skills for obtaining a job in the United States. Several marketing strategies were used to ensure international students' use of services. Important points in developing career services for international students are presented. 相似文献
10.
F. Meijers 《International journal for the advancement of counseling》2001,23(2):131-149
Since 1993, under pressure from the central government, asignificant part of the career guidance services in TheNetherlands has been marketised (i.e., has become a commercialisedbusiness). It is expected that such an operation will positivelyinfluence both the quality and quantity of the services provided.In this contribution will be examined whether this expectationhas been met or not. Have career guidance services becomeavailable to a greater number of people and has the quality ofthe services improved? The conclusion is that availability hasindeed increased but not as a consequence of marketisation andonly for those who can afford it financially. The quality of theservices is certainly not higher and may even be lower. 相似文献
11.
高校就业指导理想模式的构建 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
本文以职业生涯发展理论为指导,依据学生在不同职业生涯发展阶段的特征和核心任务,着重从高校就业指导模式的六个要素——理念、策略、机构、人员、内容和方式,构建了一个高校就业指导理想模式。其基本特征是：以学生为本的理念为核心,以全程职业生涯指导与服务为主要内容,形成＂三层四阶＂指导策略,创设＂两级管理＋专家辅助＂领导体制,构建＂校—院—系—专业＂四级运作模式。 相似文献
12.
Daniel Nadon André Samson Nicola Gazzola Anne Thériault 《International Journal for Educational and Vocational Guidance》2016,16(3):363-377
Contrary to guidance counsellors elsewhere in North America who hold a master’s degree, career and guidance counselling services in secondary schools in Ontario are delivered by teachers who have completed additional undergraduate studies. Guidance counsellors are pivotal components of the school as they complete tasks that promote students’ overall development. The aim of this qualitative study was to explore how teachers perceive and describe the process of becoming guidance counsellors in Ontario. The thematic analysis revealed four major themes that articulated the process of becoming a guidance counsellor in Ontario: peer guidance, contextual factors, professional experience, and theoretical knowledge. 相似文献
13.
Patton Wendy McMahon Mary 《International Journal for Educational and Vocational Guidance》2002,2(1):39-49
This article highlights therelationship between social change andeducational and vocational guidance provision,and emphasises the theoretical and practicalimperative to renew and refocus educational andvocational (career) guidance services. Afterdescribing the major influences on a changingeducational and vocational guidance nature andprovision, it describes a number of specificdevelopments in Australia. 相似文献
14.
In recent years, various forms of career guidance and career counseling have become more prominent and better serviced in most universities throughout the world. Such services are obviously to the benefit of the students themselves and for society. After an initially slow start, researchers and practitioners in China have now begun to focus on the localization of guidance and counselling theory and strategies in order to match more exactly actual employment situations in different regions of the country. This should result in a service that meets students' needs more effectively. Using mainly core literature examining the context of career guidance and counseling in China from 2001 to the present, this paper elaborates on the current situation and summarizes the progress that has been made. The authors detail the content, implementation, problems that exist, and ways of improving projects of this kind in Chinese universities. Conclusions and suggestions for further research on career guidance and counseling are provided. 相似文献
15.
Summary Although career guidance activities can positively influence students' career development, the effectiveness of such activities is often impaired because they attempt to provide the same services to all students at the same time. Programs typically do not consider either students' differential developmental patterns or the fact that many students have particular needs due to learning, physical, or emotional handicaps. Therefore, a primary focus of refining programs must be the individualization of services to meet a wide variety of student needs.Referral to career assessment or to professionals trained in career assessment and consultation is a valuable option open to school counselors who have neither the time nor the specialized training to conduct such assessments themselves. Career assessment centers offer comprehensive assessment services, including both more traditional assessments as well as innovative activities. Using a consultation paradigm, the school counselor and career assessment officer can better provide comprehensive, individualized assessment and counseling tailored to the specific needs of students, regardless of their handicaps and their different levels of developmental readiness 相似文献
16.
Bruce McKinlay 《Journal of Career Development》1988,14(3):160-168
Summary What was only an idea 15 years ago is now accepted practice and an essential component of career guidance programs. Quality information, flexible delivery systems, and active user services are fundamental components of systematic career information development, delivery, and use. In Oregon, a consortium management structure has made it possible for the Career Information System to serve a varied user base.The future lies in the same general directions. There are still millions of people who need but do not have ready access to useful career information. On the other hand, coordinated data is increasingly available; lower cost and more user-oriented information media are making computerized career information systems feasible for more organizations; and there is increasing evidence that user-controlled organizations such as the career information consortium are effective in helping agencies and institutions provide the career information that people need.Bruce McKinlay is Executive Director, Career Information System, University of Oregon. 相似文献
17.
大学生就业指导工作的信息化路径分析 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
大学生职业生涯规划的网络化是指导理念与技术革新的有机融合,是大学生就业指导工作在新形势下向前推进的必然趋势和要求。我国现有的毕业生就业服务信息网站在网络资源整合、就业环境预测、社会职业状况、信息服务系统、生涯教育课程开发、职业性向测评和网上咨询辅导等方面与国外相比还有很大差距。实现大学生职业生涯规划网络化的路径主要有就业信息的网络化与合理应用、指导内容的多样化与方式创新、主体需求的个性化与互动交流等。 相似文献
18.
培养和提升大学毕业生职场抗挫折意识和能力,是高校就业指导工作的重要任务.职场挫折感是一把双刃剑,而对于大学毕业生来说,更容易产生消极的作用.高校就业指导工作者应厘清职场挫折感的科学内涵,把握职场挫折感对大学毕业生职业发展的影响,帮助大学毕业生找到预防的原则和应对的方法,从而为他们的职业生涯发展和职业成功打下良好的基础. 相似文献
19.
金欣 《石家庄职业技术学院学报》2013,(5):66-69
对部分高职院校学生有关就业的认识情况进行了问卷调查。结果显示,高职学生缺乏明确的就业目标,对学校在就业方面所做的工作认识不足。多数学生认为,在就业过程中,学校应该为他们提供所需的就业指导服务;同时,也应该从掌握知识和操作技能、提高社交和语言表达能力等方面提高自身的就业竞争力。 相似文献
20.
This study investigates the career guidance needs of 600 Black secondary school students. It also examines how Black secondary school principals perceive the guidance programs in their schools. The results indicate sixteen categories of career guidance needs which should receive priority in planning guidance services for this population. The students consistently felt their needs were not being met. Not less than 60% expressed a need for additional help with finding jobs and careers, understanding the guidance program, developing self-understanding, career awareness, exploration and planning, interpersonal relationships, value clarification, selection of courses and acquisition of decision-making skills in sharp contrast to the help they feel they have received. Career guidance in Black South African schools has not received proper attention for a long time. It has only been in recent years that this phenomenon has attracted the attention of educationists (Cloete and le Roux 1978). Students have always experienced difficulties when making decisions about their careers. Tenuous choices seemed to be a result of the students' lack of sufficient knowledge regarding themselves (i.e. their abilities, attitudes, interests and values) as well as vocational careers, school preparatory subjects and courses leading to those careers, educational and vocational opportunities available to them and financial assistance (Prediger et al., 1973). Self-understanding is the single basic goal of school guidance programs. Through self-understanding, students can begin to know, appreciate and utilize their aptitudes, interests, values and limitations. It improves analytical and critical thinking, growth and development. Students who understand themselves are characterized by their ability to make more rational educational and vocational plans. McDaniel and Shaftel (1956) maintained that every individual should be helped to study and understand himself as a unique person and to respond to the pressures and stimuli of the time and place in which he lives; Holland (1973) suggested that one needs appropriate and accurate information about oneself as well as the occupational field in order to make a realistic choice of vocation. Self-understanding and acceptance is a pre-requisite for the process of choosing an occupation. Super (1957) observed that along this road to self-knowledge every young person needs assistance and that success in understanding oneself is a sine qua non for the development of independence and decisionmaking skills. Interests are important in that they can help students begin thinking seriously about educational planning, vocational exploration and eventually about career development. Ginzberg (1966) believed that many young people do not know enough about the world of work to be able to translate their interests and capacities readily into occupational choices. Hoppock (1967) holds the view that one develops interest in an occupation because one has been exposed to it before. The same is still true today. Many young people are unaware that the choices of subjects they make and the activities they participate in at school can influence vocational choices which will affect their future lives. Super (1957) further contends that probably no other decision a young person makes is as crucial for happiness in life as his or her choice of work, including the educational preparation for it. Carlyle says that ‘it is the first of all problems for man to find out what kind of work he is to do in this universe’. Illuminating the importance of work in one's existence, Karl Marx said ‘man becomes man through his work’. Boy and Pine (1971) speak of work as ‘a therapeutic and personally integrating experience’. A careful look at the secondary educational system of South Africa reveals emphasis on an academic curriculum that is designed for college-bound students though not all Black students go to college. For most, secondary school is the terminal point in their formal education. This being so, the secondary school curriculum ought to provide them with sufficient self-knowledge concerning their aptitudes, interests, aspirations and skills to become successful and productive members of society. Napier (1972) contends that a society which fails to nurture the capabilities and talents of its youth fails in its obligation to them and to itself. As Tyler (1970) has observed, high school students are generally concerned about becoming independent adults, getting jobs, marrying, gaining status with their peers and helping to solve the ills of the world. Generally speaking, this is also true for South African youth. To assist them with these concerns, career guidance is essential for Black South African secondary school students today. With the help of adequate career guidance, every student should leave the school system equipped with the ability to think critically and make realistic personal decisions and plans for their future. However, this need students have for career guidance in their schools is sometimes overlooked. It is also conceivable that the degree to which individual students need guidance should vary. Differences in need seem to depend largely on differences in physical maturity, socioeconomic and cultural forces, and personality characteristics. Available evidence suggests that although there may be a common set of students' needs their priority for certain students varies and shifts in accordance with age, sex, experience and geographic location (Prediger et al., 1973; Crites, 1974, Carney and Barak 1976). According to Herr and Cramer (1979) guidance has been defined ‘as that part of pupil personnel services — and therefore of elementary and secondary education — aimed at maximal development of individual potentialities through devoting school-wide assistance to youth in the personal problems, choices and decisions each must face as he moves towards maturity’. There seems to be a consensus among guidance authorities that the following major services constitute the guidance program: the inventory service, the information service, the counselling service, the placement service and the follow-up and evaluation services. These services are an intergral part of the total school curriculum and they facilitate the instructional program as it attempts to help each student attain the maximum level of his or her potential. Research studies (Super, 1949 and 1968; Holland, 1973; Boy and Pine, 1971; Hoppock, 1967, Napier, 1972) indicate that out of an effective guidance program grows the capacity and freedom of the participants to contend more assertively for their beliefs and plan and execute strategies for making vocational decisions more efficiently and effectively. It is, therefore, imperative that each student be helped to reach the highest level of his or her potential as a human being. The present study sought to investigate the career guidance needs of Black South African secondary school students and the degree to which these needs are being met by the present guidance services in the schools. In addition, the views of the principals of the selected schools regarding the present status of guidance services were sought. 相似文献